| CEV SAIC |
home
topic index |
||||
SAIC's notional CEV was a Soyuz-shaped aeroshell, enclosing a common pressurized module, and accommodating a crew of four. SAIC developed a baseline lunar exploration scenario of assembly of modules in low-earth orbit that were launched by EELV-derived launch vehicles made up of three, five, or seven EELV booster modules according to payload requirements. The assembled spacecraft would join up in lunar orbit, with the CEV remaining in lunar orbit while the lunar lander took the crew to the surface base and back. In its CEV study SAIC went through a rigorous series of iterations to identify economies throughout a lunar base infrastructure through use of common subsystems and modules. In the final iteration, the CEV itself was a notional design, a Soyuz-shaped four-crew re-entry vehicle using the common pressure vessel with a mass of 10.4 metric tons. The CEV's Service Module would have a dry mass of 3.5 metric tons and use an RL10 Lox/LH2 engine. This would be used only for the trans-earth injection maneuver back from lunar orbit. The final SAIC mission sequence was spread over 18 years and would require 76 launches of EELV-derived vehicles using 334 EELV common-core stages. A common pressure module design would be used in the cargo module, the two-module lunar surface habitat, and lunar module, and the CEV crew capsule. Liquid oxygen/liquid hydrogen and RL10 engines would be used in all propulsion units (SAIC considered storable propellants and liquid oxygen/methane, but rejected the less-efficient propellants for driving up total mission mass requirements). The mission sequence was as follows: SAIC, at NASA's urging, considered an alternative scenario with use of Shuttle-derived heavy-lift vehicles, which reduced the number of launches required from 76 to 63, but nearly double the cost and would, SAIC said, "undermine the American commercial launch market". Crew Size: 4. Length: 15.00 m (49.00 ft). Basic Diameter: 4.40 m (14.40 ft). Mass: 20,600 kg (45,400 lb). Main Engine: RL10. Main Engine Propellants: Lox/LH2. Main Engine Propellants: 6,700 kg (14,700 lb). Electrical System: Solar cells. Contact us with any corrections, additions, or comments. Conditions for use of drawings, pictures, or other materials from this site.. To contact astronauts or cosmonauts. © Mark Wade, 1997 - 2008 except where otherwise noted. |
|