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Short Description
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L1 Overhead
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Soyuz 7K-L1 circumlunar spacecraft. This seems to correspond to the unmanned 'as flown' version for direct flights to the moon.
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l1ovrhd.jpg
350 x 209
13.9 kb
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L1 Overhead
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L1 Comparison
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Official drawings of the unmanned early L1 version (without forward SOK, loaded with instruments in capsule, old-fashioned rumpled Soyuz-type solar panels) and the later L1 version (SOK consists of SAS electronics on light lattice structure, rigid solar panels first seen in Soyuz ASTP).
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l1com2.jpg
289 x 350
21.2 kb
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L1 Comparison
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Panel Soyuz 7K-L1
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Control panel of the circumlunar version of Soyuz, based on photographs inadvertently released in the 1970's.
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panell1.gif
723 x 288
12.5 kb
Credit:
© Mark Wade
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Panel Soyuz 7K-L1
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L1 instrument module
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The service module of the Soyuz 7K-L1 / Zond manned circumlunar spacecraft.
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lksm.jpg
478 x 397
42.8 kb
Credit:
© Mark Wade
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L1 instrument module
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Zond motor
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The Soyuz 7K-L1 rocket engine as developed for the circumlunar flights. This deleted the backup engine (presumably the reaction control system thrusters were powerful enough to accomplish mid-course corrections if the main engine failed).
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zondmoto.jpg
317 x 402
40.4 kb
Credit:
© Mark Wade
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Zond motor
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L1 Engine
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The lunar LOK engine installation. The single main engine is flanked by four canted nozzles for yaw/pitch control.
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lokeng.jpg
577 x 398
64.2 kb
Credit:
© Mark Wade
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L1 Engine
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L1 instrument module
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Close-up of the service module of the Soyuz 7K-L1 / Zond manned circumlunar spacecraft.
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lksmdet.jpg
399 x 570
56.9 kb
Credit:
© Mark Wade
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L1 instrument module
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L-1
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Drawing of the L1 spacecraft at the Kaluga Museum. Note the hatch clearly shown in the side of the re-entry capsule and the very large inverted cone at the top - much larger than shown in other drawings. Is this a 'posadka' L1?
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l1.jpg
99 x 274
9.5 kb
Credit:
© Mark Wade
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L-1
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Proton w/ LK
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Proton 8K82K Block D launch vehicle with Soyuz 7K-L1 manned circumlunar spacecraft.
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ur500l1.jpg
316 x 342
27.3 kb
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Proton w/ LK
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L1 lunar craft
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L1 lunar craft in assembly. Note the very extensive equipment boxes above the capsule, and the clear hatch providing entry into the side of the capsule. Is this a 'podsadka' L1?
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ql1assy.jpg
309 x 240
21.4 kb
Credit:
RKK Energia
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L1 lunar craft
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L1 Podsadka
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Concept of L1 Podsadka, using Soyuz Igla docking system for crew transfer to hatch in side of L1 capsule.
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l1posigl.jpg
608 x 122
33.5 kb
Credit:
© Mark Wade
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L1 Podsadka
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L1 Cross-section
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Cross section of L1 spacecraft with Block D stage - after a portrayal in an official RKK History.
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l1cross.jpg
185 x 480
20.3 kb
Credit:
© Mark Wade
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L1 Cross-section
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L1 Comparison
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Comparison of L1 drawings, the first displayed in the Kaluga Museum, the second from the RKK Energia history. Differences are notable in the forward SOK, solar panels, external sensors on the PAO.
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l1kalrkk.jpg
480 x 369
29.4 kb
Credit:
© Mark Wade
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L1 Comparison
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L! Podsadka
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Concept of L1 Podsadka, after the concept of Vick for a curved inflatable airlock and free-space crew transfer.
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l1postnl.jpg
350 x 189
9.5 kb
Credit:
© Mark Wade
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L! Podsadka
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Soyuz 7K-L1
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L1 manned circumlunar spacecraft, consisting of 11S824 Block D translunar injection stage and Soyuz 7K-L1 spacecraft.
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7kl1blkd.jpg
292 x 102
7.0 kb
Credit:
© Mark Wade
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Soyuz 7K-L1
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Zond
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zondbig.gif
297 x 287
4.6 kb
Credit:
© Mark Wade
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Zond
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Soyuz 7K-L1
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soyuzl1.gif
275 x 165
2.6 kb
Credit:
© Mark Wade
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Soyuz 7K-L1
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Zond rounding Moon
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zondl256.gif
640 x 113
21.9 kb
Credit:
© Mark Wade
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Zond rounding Moon
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