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Short Description
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Zond 5 Reaches Moon
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Zond 5 rounds the Moon and heads for Earth after the first Lunar Circumnavigation
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sovmoon.jpg 481 x 145 12.5 kb Credit: © Mark Wade
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Zond 5 Reaches Moon
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Proton 8K82K/11S824
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Proton 8K82K / 11S824 Block D launch vehicle - cutaway drawing showing arrangement of N2O4 oxidiser tanks (green) and UDMH fuel tanks (orange) in Proton, and Liquid oxygen (blue) and kerosene (pink) tanks in the Block D stage. The Soyuz 7K-L1 spacecraft was mounted directly above the Block D liquid oxygen tank. For the Soyuz circumlunar flights a launch escape tower was fitted that pulled the capsule away in an emergency.
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ur500kl1.jpg 60 x 469 7.5 kb Credit: © Mark Wade
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Proton 8K82K/11S824
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Proton w/ LK
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Proton 8K82K Block D launch vehicle with Soyuz 7K-L1 manned circumlunar spacecraft.
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ur500l1.jpg 316 x 342 27.3 kb
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Proton w/ LK
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Lunar Spacecraft
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Comparison of Chelomei manned spacecraft. Left to right: Chelomei LK-1 circumlunar spacecraft with UR-500K third stage. Chelomei LK-3 lunar landing spacecraft. Chelomei TKS space station resupply tug. Competing Korolev Soyuz 7K-L1 circumlunar spacecraft with Block D translunar injection stage and UR-500K third stage.
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lktksles.jpg 423 x 429 25.2 kb Credit: © Mark Wade
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Lunar Spacecraft
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Chelomei LK-1
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Chelomei LK-1 circumlunar spacecraft. The 2.8 m diameter Apollo-type re-entry capsule was mounted atop a cylindrical service module, which provided power and boosted the spacecraft on a translunar trajectory. The large solar panels would have provided considerably more power than Korolev's competing Soyuz 7K-L1 configuration.
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lk1big.jpg 504 x 472 30.0 kb Credit: © Mark Wade
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Chelomei LK-1
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Proton 8K82K
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Proton 8K82K launch vehicle in its original form, with Chelomei's manned LK-1 circumlunar spacecraft as the payload.
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ur500klk.jpg 60 x 424 6.8 kb Credit: © Mark Wade
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Proton 8K82K
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Chelomei LK-1
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Chelomei LK-1 manned circumlunar spacecraft
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lk1small.jpg 350 x 243 14.2 kb Credit: © Mark Wade
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Chelomei LK-1
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Panel Soyuz 7K-L1
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Control panel of the circumlunar version of Soyuz, based on photographs inadvertently released in the 1970's.
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panell1.gif 723 x 288 12.5 kb Credit: © Mark Wade
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Panel Soyuz 7K-L1
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Soyuz 7K-OK
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soyuzl0.gif 333 x 213 3.9 kb Credit: © Mark Wade
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Soyuz 7K-OK
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L-1
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Drawing of the L1 spacecraft at the Kaluga Museum. Note the hatch clearly shown in the side of the re-entry capsule and the very large inverted cone at the top - much larger than shown in other drawings. Is this a 'posadka' L1?
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l1.jpg 99 x 274 9.5 kb Credit: © Mark Wade
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L-1
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Gas dynamic tunnel
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Gas dynamic tunnel tests
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gasdynpr.jpg 568 x 324 32.9 kb Credit: © Mark Wade
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Gas dynamic tunnel
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Zond
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zondbig.gif 297 x 287 4.6 kb Credit: © Mark Wade
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Zond
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Zond rounding Moon
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zondl256.gif 640 x 113 21.9 kb Credit: © Mark Wade
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Zond rounding Moon
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Zond motor
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The Soyuz 7K-L1 rocket engine as developed for the circumlunar flights. This deleted the backup engine (presumably the reaction control system thrusters were powerful enough to accomplish mid-course corrections if the main engine failed).
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zondmoto.jpg 317 x 402 40.4 kb Credit: © Mark Wade
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Zond motor
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Soyuz 7K-L1
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soyuzl1.gif 275 x 165 2.6 kb Credit: © Mark Wade
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Soyuz 7K-L1
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Soyuz 7K-L1
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L1 manned circumlunar spacecraft, consisting of 11S824 Block D translunar injection stage and Soyuz 7K-L1 spacecraft.
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7kl1blkd.jpg 292 x 102 7.0 kb Credit: © Mark Wade
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Soyuz 7K-L1
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