See also Born on this Day On this day in: 1952 - Launch Site: Holloman. Launch Complex: SLED. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Snark. Model: MX-775. -
Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).
1952 - Launch Site: Le Cardonnet. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Veronique. Model: Veronique P6. LV Configuration: Veronique P6 P6-1. -
Test mission Nation: France. Agency: FR. Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).
1955 - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-1. Model: R-1E. LV Configuration: R-1E 1.
1958 - -
Dynasoar request for proposal Nation: USA. Spacecraft: Dynasoar. After surveying 111 potential bidders, the USAF issued Requests for Proposal to ten companies (Bell, Boeing, Vought, Convair, Douglas, General Electric, Lockheed, Martin, North American, Western Electric). Later McDonnell, Northrop, and Republic were also issued RFP's.
1958 - 19:12 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun AM6.02. -
Sphere Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 157 km (97 mi).
1959 -
1961 -
1962 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC41/4. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-16. Model: R-16U. -
State trials missile test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,210 km (750 mi).
1962 - 15:00 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC31B. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1A. LV Configuration: Minuteman 1A 408. -
Research and development launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1962 - 22:02 GMT - Launch Site: Point Mugu. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike Zeus. Model: Nike Zeus. -
PM-7 Sim target Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1963 - 10:44 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: 576B2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: Atlas D. LV Configuration: Atlas D 39D. FAILURE: Failure. -
NTMP K-9/OT ABM test Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1964 - -
Soviet Air Force Cosmonaut Training Group 2 Supplemental selected. Nation: USSR. The group was selected to provide experienced test pilot for the Soyuz manned spaceflight program.. Qualifications: Personal selection.. Beregovoi was a very experienced test pilot, but older than the official age criteria. However he had the support of leading figures in the space program. He joined the cosmonaut team on a 'special basis' in 1964.
1964 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC67/21. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: R-36 8K67. FAILURE: Failure. -
State trials missile test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 0 km ( mi).
1964 - 05:30 GMT - Launch Site: Thumba. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.79UE UNH64-1. -
ISRO 20.01? E'jet Magnetospheric mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 164 km (101 mi).
1964 - 13:59 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC2E. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thor SLV-2 Agena B. LV Configuration: Thor SLV-2 Agena B 397 (TA2) / Agena B 6301.
1965 - -
Backup Apollo Block II space suit development program Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM, A7L. MSC negotiated a backup Block II space suit development program with David Clark Company, which paralleled the Hamilton Standard program, at a cost of $176,000. Criteria for selecting the suit for ultimate development for Block II would be taken from the Extravehicular Mobility Unit Design and Performance Specification. A selection test program would be conducted at MSC using the CM mockup, the lunar simulation facility, and the LEM mockup.
1965 - -
Optimism permeated Apollo program Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. The optimism that permeated the Apollo program was reflected in statements by NASA's Associate Administrator, Robert C. Seamans, Jr., during budget briefings for the forthcoming year. He was "greatly encouraged" by recent design freezes and "very reassured" by testing of propulsion systems and launch vehicle stages. "We really feel," Seamans said, ". . . that we can get off the (lunar landing) flight on an earlier mission than I would have said a year ago?' Certainly it was "conceivable" that the moon landing could come "in early 1970."
1965 - Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 2.
1965 - 16:00 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 2B. LV Configuration: Black Brant IIB CC-2B-48. -
Test mission Nation: Canada. Agency: NRCC. Apogee: 230 km (140 mi).
1965 - 20:53 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 2B. LV Configuration: Black Brant IIB CC-2B-56. FAILURE: Failure. -
Test mission Nation: Canada. Agency: NRCC. Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).
1966 - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC50. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Sprint. LV Configuration: Sprint ABM FLA-2. FAILURE: Failure. -
Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 0 km ( mi).
1966 - 01:52 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.158UA. -
Spheres Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 167 km (103 mi).
1966 - 12:28 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: LC86/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 2. Model: Kosmos 11K63.
1967 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: UR-100. FAILURE: Failure. -
Operational missile test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 0 km ( mi).
1967 - 03:00 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk MUMP-7 (ETR-0851). -
Aeronomy / ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 327 km (203 mi).
1967 - 13:55 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC162/36. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: R-36-O. LV Configuration: R-36O 8K69 N22500 No. 07L.
1967 - 23:16 GMT - Launch Site: Dumont d'Urville. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Belier. Model: Dragon 1. LV Configuration: Dragon D-24. -
FU-145B ionosphere / particles Ionosphere mission Nation: France. Agency: CNES. Apogee: 340 km (210 mi).
1968 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF22. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 2. LV Configuration: Minuteman 2 2448. -
ST Olympic Trials 7 operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: SAC 1STRAD. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1969 - Launch Vehicle: N1. -
Apollo vs Ye-8-5 Nation: USSR. Program: Lunar L3, Luna, Apollo. Spacecraft: Luna Ye-8-5. Flight: Apollo 9. America is preparing Apollo 9 for flight, and Kamanin muses that the Soviet reply will be the N1 and Ye-8-5, neither of which is proven or reliable. The Soviet Union would have a better chance of sending a manned L1 on a flight around the moon during the first quarter of 1969. Meanwhile Mishin's bureau has a new L3M lunar lander on the drawing boards. This will land 4 to 5 men on the moon, but require two N1 or seven UR-500K launches to assemble in orbit.
1969 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC90/19. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: Tsiklon-2A. FAILURE: Payload propulsion system failed; no orbit.
1969 - 03:00 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Loki. Model: Super Loki. -
Meteorological Sphere Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 126 km (78 mi).
1969 - 21:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.316IM. -
RTG SNC 2A / 4 Aeronomy mission Nation: Sweden. Agency: NASA/RTG. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).
1970 - 02:20 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150 MI. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 MI-20 NASA 04.270UG. -
Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 169 km (105 mi).
1970 - 05:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kappa. Model: Kappa 9M. LV Configuration: Kappa 9M K-9M-28. -
Ionosphere mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 369 km (229 mi).
1971 -
1971 - 08:19 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.324GE. -
PCA particle spectra Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1971 - 11:30 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NASA 04.318UA. -
JHU UVT F6 (Venus) Ultraviolet astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1971 - 12:38 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: C. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Belier. Model: Centaure. LV Configuration: Centaure C60/1. -
ESRO C60 / 1 Chemical release / particles mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).
1971 - 14:26 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 170. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170 NASA 13.46UA. -
JHU Airglow 10 Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 245 km (152 mi).
1971 - 15:12 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.432GE. -
PCA particle spectra Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1972 - 11:15 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 2. Model: Kosmos 11K63.
1973 - Launch Site: Kwajalein. Launch Complex: Meck. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Spartan. LV Configuration: Spartan ABM 800039. -
Safeguard M2-26 Interceptor mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1973 - 01:15 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cockatoo. -
Aeronomy mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE. Apogee: 122 km (75 mi).
1974 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: UR-100N. Model: UR-100N. -
State trials missile test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1974 - 11:30 GMT - Launch Site: El Arenosillo. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Skua. Model: Skua 4. LV Configuration: Skua 4 MS4CLO-7403. -
Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: INTA/DLR. Apogee: 109 km (67 mi).
1975 - 12:40 GMT - Launch Site: El Arenosillo. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Model: Petrel 1. LV Configuration: Petrel M P GFD-75001. -
Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: INTA?. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1976 - 23:20 GMT - Launch Site: Syowa Base. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: S. Model: S-210. LV Configuration: S-210JA-22. -
NO / Ne Aeronomy / ionosphere mission Nation: Japan. Agency: NIPR. Apogee: 127 km (78 mi).
1977 -
1977 - 01:30 GMT - Launch Site: Tanegashima. Launch Complex: T. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: S. Model: TT-500. LV Configuration: TT-500 TT-500-1F. -
Test mission Nation: Japan. Agency: NASDA. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).
1979 - 05:43 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1 or LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Vostok 8A92M. -
Meteor 1-29 Nation: USSR. Payload: Meteor-Priroda s/n 2-3. Mass: 3,800 kg (8,300 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Weather. Spacecraft: Meteor-Priroda. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 546 km (339 mi). Apogee: 596 km (370 mi). Inclination: 97.80 deg. Period: 96.10 min. COSPAR: 1979-005A. USAF Sat Cat: 11251. Obtaining information needed for research into the natural resources of the earth and the development of methods for remote sensing of the underlying surface, and obtaining meteorological information. In addition to Soviet apparatus, carried scientific ap paratus from the German Democratic Republic.
1979 - 21:07 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Model: Petrel 2. LV Configuration: Petrel 2 P216K. -
Auroral pulsations Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 179 km (111 mi).
1980 - 20:36 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 47164-249.
1983 - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 47193-480. FAILURE: Launch vehicle failed to orbit - unknown cause.
1984 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF08. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3. -
FOT GT100GM Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1984 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF09. Launch Pad: LF09?. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3. -
FOT GT99GM Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1984 - 16:09 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Viper. Model: Viper 3A. LV Configuration: Viper 3A MAP/WINE. -
M-F 36 Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).
1984 - 16:39 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Model: Nike Orion. LV Configuration: Nike Orion DLR A-NO-124. -
Ferdinand 67 M-T 4 Aeronomy mission Nation: Norway. Agency: NTNF/DLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).
1984 - 18:13 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Viper. Model: Viper 3A. LV Configuration: Viper 3A MAP/WINE. -
M-F 37 Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).
1988 - 02:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kappa. Model: Kappa 9M. LV Configuration: Kappa 9M K-9M-81. -
COREX Ionosphere mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 359 km (223 mi).
1989 - -
Energia Engineer Cosmonaut Training Group 10 selected. Nation: USSR.
1989 -
1989 -
1989 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF26. Launch Pad: LF26?. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3. -
FOT GT131GB Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1990 - 17:15 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
1991 - 19:23 GMT - Launch Site: Scud Batteries. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: IRAQ-S. Launch Vehicle: R-17. Model: Al Hussein. -
Riyadh Nation: Iraq. Agency: IRAQ. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1991 - 19:23 GMT - Launch Site: Scud Batteries. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: IRAQ-S. Launch Vehicle: R-17. Model: Al Hussein. -
Riyadh Nation: Iraq. Agency: IRAQ. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1992 - 07:50 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U2. LV Configuration: Soyuz 11A511U2 R15000-058.
1994 - 00:25 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: Tsiklon-3. -
Meteor 3-06 Nation: Russia. Payload: Meteor-3 s/n 7. Mass: 2,150 kg (4,730 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Weather. Spacecraft: Meteor-3. Agency: RKA. Perigee: 1,191 km (740 mi). Apogee: 1,228 km (763 mi). Inclination: 82.00 deg. Period: 109.40 min. COSPAR: 1994-003A. USAF Sat Cat: 22969. Obtained meterological and solar-terrestrial data. Meteor 3-6 was inserted into an orbital plane 60 degrees to the west of Meteor 3-5's plane and ejected the small German satellite Tubsat B on the second orbit. Meteor 3-6 also carried an integrated French radiometer called SCARAB (Scanner for Radiation Budget) and a German PRARE (Precision Range and Range Rate Experiment) geodetic instrument. The French radiometer was designed to study the Earth's radiation budget over an extended period of time and to measure the effect of clouds on the greenhouse phenomenon. A second SCARAB instrument was manifested on a Meteor spacecraft that was to be launched in 1996, but this did not come to pass. The German PRARE was similar to the instrument carried on ESA's ERS· 1 satellite.
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Tubsat-B Nation: Germany. Program: Tubsat. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Class: Technology. Spacecraft: Tubsat. Agency: TUB. Perigee: 1,184 km (735 mi). Apogee: 1,210 km (750 mi). Inclination: 82.60 deg. Period: 109.40 min. COSPAR: 1994-003B. USAF Sat Cat: 22970. Following the success of the magnetic torque attitude control system that flew on Tubsat-A, researchers and students at Germany's Technical University of Berlin constructed Tubsat-B to test and demonstrate attitude control with a star sensor and three reaction wheels. An on-board 1m telescope was used for astronomy and for Earth observation at 10m resolution. Dimensions of the satellite were 38x38x50 cm, mass 40 kg. Unfortunately communications with the satellite were lost after 39 Days
1994 - 16:34 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC4W. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 2G. LV Configuration: Titan II SLV 23G-11 / M68B-67 + M68B-89. -
Clementine 1 Nation: USA. Payload: Clementine 1 / DSPSE-ISA [Star-37FM]. Mass: 424 kg (934 lb). Class: Planetary. Type: Lunar. Spacecraft: Clementine. Agency: BMDO. Perigee: 804 km (499 mi). Apogee: 409,890 km (254,690 mi). Inclination: 63.80 deg. Period: 16,158.80 min. COSPAR: 1994-004A. USAF Sat Cat: 22973. SDIO sensor technology demonstration; mapped lunar surface; planned asteroid flyby cancelled due to spacecraft failure. After two Earth flybys, lunar insertion was achieved on February 21. Lunar mapping took place over approximately two months, in two parts. The first part consisted of a 5 hour elliptical polar orbit with a perilune of about 400 km at 28 degrees S latitude. After one month of mapping the orbit was rotated to a perilune of 29 degrees N latitude, where it remained for one more month. This allowed global imaging as well as altimetry coverage from 60 degrees S to 60 degrees N. After leaving lunar orbit, a malfunction in one of the on-board computers on May 7 at 14:39 UTC (9:39 AM EST) caused a thruster to fire until it had used up all of its fuel, leaving the spacecraft spinning at about 80 RPM with no spin control. This made the planned continuation of the mission, a flyby of the near-Earth asteroid Geographos, impossible. The spacecraft remained in geocentric orbit and continued testing the spacecraft components until the end of mission.
- Additional details.
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ISA Nation: USA. Payload: ISA. Agency: BMDO. Perigee: 396 km (246 mi). Apogee: 126,958 km (78,887 mi). Inclination: 65.80 deg. Period: 3,075.57 min. COSPAR: 1994-004C. USAF Sat Cat: 22987. Decay Date: 1994-06-08.
1995 - 06:24 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Complex: U3. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 12. LV Configuration: Black Brant XII NASA 40.06IE. -
SCIFER Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 1,453 km (902 mi).
1995 - 22:40 GMT - Launch Site: Xichang. Launch Complex: LC2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: CZ. Model: CZ-2E. LV Configuration: Chang Zheng 2E CZ2E-5 (37). FAILURE: Shortcomings in the guidance system lead to the vehicle not anticipating the true effects of horizontal wind-shear once the mountains surrounding the launch site were cleared. This caused the nose fairing to collapse and the spacecraft to be destroyed. -
Apstar 2 Nation: China. Program: Apstar. Class: Communications. Spacecraft: HS 601. Agency: PRC. COSPAR: F950125A. Decay Date: 1995-01-25. Because the Apstar failure happened a few seconds later than Optus, the consequences were catastrophic. The vehicle was destroyed, and the falling wreckage landed on a village down-range of the launch site, killing at least 20 and perhaps as many as 120 people.
1996 - 09:56 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC200/39. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Proton. Model: Proton-K/DM-2. LV Configuration: Proton-K/DM-2 374-02.
1998 - 08:35 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: L. Launch Pad: K. Launch Vehicle: S. Model: S-310. LV Configuration: S-310-27. -
SEEK Ozone Aeronomy mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 183 km (113 mi).
2000 - 01:04 GMT - Launch Site: Kourou. Launch Complex: ELA2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Ariane. Model: Ariane 42L. LV Configuration: Ariane 42L-3 V126. -
Galaxy 10R Nation: USA. Program: Galaxy. Payload: Galaxy XR. Mass: 1,987 kg (4,380 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: HS 601. Manufacturer: Hughes Space and Communications, El Segundo. Agency: Panamsat. Perigee: 35,785 km (22,235 mi). Apogee: 35,787 km (22,236 mi). Inclination: 0.00 deg. COSPAR: 2000-002A. USAF Sat Cat: 26056. Geosynchronous communications satellite launched to supplement Panamsat's Galaxy cable TV distribution constellation. It carried Ku and C band transponders and was to be stationed at 127 deg W. A replacement for Galaxy 10, lost on the first Delta 3 launch failure. Stationed at 123 deg W. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 123 deg W in 2000. As of 3 September 2001 located at 122.99 deg W drifting at 0.002 deg E per day. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 123.03W drifting at 0.000E degrees per day.
2000 - 16:45 GMT - Launch Site: Xichang. Launch Complex: LC2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: CZ. Model: CZ-3A. LV Configuration: Chang Zheng 3A CZ3A-4 (60).
2002 - 03:15 GMT - Launch Site: Balasore. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Agni. Model: Agni 1. -
Agni RV Mk 2 Nation: India. Agency: IDRDL. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).
2002 - 15:19 GMT -
2003 - 20:13 GMT - Launch Site: Mayport DZ. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 29.0 N x 78.5 W. Launch Vehicle: Pegasus. Model: Pegasus XL. LV Configuration: Pegasus XL F32.
2004 - -
Opportunity Rover Mars Landing Nation: USA. Spacecraft: MER.
2004 - -
Mars Exploration Rover B (Opportunity), Mars Landing, Successful Nation: USA. Spacecraft: MER.
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