See also Born on this Day On this day in: 1921 - -
Goddard begins liquid propellant rocket research Nation: USA. Goddard realises after three years of unsuccessful tests that the cartridge rocket concept is too complex and that a new approach is needed. Smokeless powder solid fuels were too unstable for rocket use. Therefore Goddard turned to liquid oxygen and gasoline as propellants. On this date he bought his first can of liquid oxygen from Linde Corporation in Worcester. He had to haggle for it; the liquid form was then only a by-product in the process of extracting gaseous oxygen from the atmosphere. Goddard was charged $ 10 per 2 gallon flask, the minimum Linde would sell to him.
1949 - 17:20 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC33. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: V-2. LV Configuration: V-2 45. FAILURE: Failure. -
Blossom Solar x-ray / ionosphere / aeronomy / biology mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA/NRL. Apogee: 60 km (37 mi). Launched 10:20 local time. Reached 60 km. Carried cosmic and solar radiation, pressure, temperature, photo experiments for Naval Research Lab.
1952 - Launch Site: Le Cardonnet. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Veronique. Model: Veronique P6. LV Configuration: Veronique P6 P6-2. -
Test mission Nation: France. Agency: FR. Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).
1952 - Launch Site: Le Cardonnet. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Veronique. Model: Veronique R. LV Configuration: Veronique R R6. -
Test mission Nation: France. Agency: FR. Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).
1955 - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-1. Model: R-1 8A11. LV Configuration: R-1 8A11 No 720. -
Operational test Nation: USSR. Agency: NII-88. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1958 - 20:16 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thor DM-18. LV Configuration: Thor DM-18 114. FAILURE: Failure.
1959 - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -.
1959 - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. -
Beacon Test 4 Satellite test Nation: USA. Agency: NASA LaRC. Apogee: 122 km (75 mi).
1960 - -
NASA's Ten-Year Plan presented to Congress Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. In testimony before the House Committee on Science and Astronautics,
Richard E. Horner, Associate Administrator of NASA, presented NASA's
ten-year plan for 1960-1970. The essential elements had been recommended
by the Research Steering Committee on Manned Space Flight. NASA's Office
of Program Planning and Evaluation, headed by Homer J. Stewart,
formalized the ten-year plan.
On February 19, NASA officials again presented the ten-year timetable to
the House Committee. A lunar soft landing with a mobile vehicle had been
added for 1965. On March 28, NASA Administrator T. Keith Glennan
described the plan to the Senate Committee on Aeronautical and Space
Sciences. He estimated the cost of the program to be more than $1
billion in Fiscal Year 1962 and at least $1.5 billion annually over the
next five years, for a total cost of $12 to $15 billion.
- Additional details.
1963 -
1964 - -
Agreement on space tracking station west of Madrid. Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. The United States and Spain agreed to the construction and operation of a $1.5 million space tracking and data acquisition station about 48 kilometers (30 miles) west of Madrid, Spain. Linked with the NASA Deep Space Instrumentation Facility, the station included a 26-meter (85-foot)-diameter parabolic antenna and equipment for transmitting, receiving, recording, data handling, and communications with the spacecraft.
- Additional details.
1964 - Launch Site: Barking Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk-9a Sandia 152-8. -
Density Test / aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: Sandia. Apogee: 290 km (180 mi).
1964 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC31B. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B. LV Configuration: Minuteman 1B 448. -
Research and development launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1964 - 19:00 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NASA 04.88GT. -
Attitude control test Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 126 km (78 mi).
1964 - 20:11 GMT - Launch Site: Delamar Dry Lake DZ. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 37.3 N x 114.9 W. Launch Vehicle: X-15. LV Configuration: X-15 1-44-70.
1965 - Launch Vehicle: Saturn V. -
First major Saturn V flight component delivered Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. The first major Saturn V flight component, a 10-m (33-ft) diameter, 27,215 kg (60,000 lb corrugated tail section which would support the booster's 6,672 kilonewtons (1.5-million-lb) thrust engines, arrived at MSFC from NASA's Michoud Operations near New Orleans. The section was one of five major structural units comprising Saturn V's first stage.
1965 - 04:24 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.121GA. -
Grenades Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 125 km (77 mi).
1965 - 12:51 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC18A. Launch Pad: LC18A. Launch Vehicle: Scout. Model: Blue Scout Jr. LV Configuration: Blue Scout Jr 22-3. FAILURE: Failure. -
OAR 22-3 / AFCRL-309 Magnetosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
1966 - -
OKB-1 Program Review Nation: USSR. Program: Voskhod. Spacecraft: Voskhod. Flight: Voskhod 3. Kamanin, Gagarin, Komarov, and other VVS staff attend the first program review held since Korolev's death. Mishin reviews spacecraft build status. Voskhod s/n 5 is to be shipped to Tyuratam on 1 February and launched in the first half of February. This is the spacecraft fitted for the 30-day unmanned biosat mission with dogs. Kamanin had argued with Korolev over the last year that this flight was unnecessary, but Korolev did not want to expose the cosmonauts to the risk of a long-duration spaceflight with a heavily modified spacecraft without an unmanned precursor flight. The manned flight of Voskhod s/n 6 on an 18-day mission can only begin after the landing of s/n 5, e.g. launch in the period 10-20 March.
1966 - 17:06 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC5. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Scout. Model: Scout A. LV Configuration: Scout A S142C.
1967 - -
Apollo 204 Review Board established to investigate the AS-204 accident Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Flight: Apollo 204. The Apollo 204 Review Board was established by NASA's Deputy Administrator Robert C. Seamans, Jr., to investigate the Apollo 204 accident that had killed the 204 prime crew January 27. The Board would report to the NASA Administrator. - Additional details.
1967 - 05:16 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.23GE. -
Particle fluxes Aeronomy / ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 285 km (177 mi).
1967 - 12:05 GMT - Launch Site: Dumont d'Urville. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Belier. Model: Dragon 1. LV Configuration: Dragon D-25. -
FU-151 ionosphere / particles Ionosphere mission Nation: France. Agency: CNES. Apogee: 310 km (190 mi).
1968 - Launch Vehicle: N1.
1969 -
1969 - 05:49 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.25UG. -
Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 224 km (139 mi).
1969 - 07:16 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 2. LV Configuration: Black Brant II AEF-2-118. -
N2, temperature profile Aeronomy mission Nation: Canada. Agency: NRCC. Apogee: 149 km (92 mi).
1971 -
1971 - 05:10 GMT - Launch Site: Thumba. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.409II. -
ISRO 10.37 Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 163 km (101 mi).
1971 - 05:40 GMT - Launch Site: Thumba. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.410II. -
ISRO 10.38 Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 189 km (117 mi).
1971 - 15:55 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk DLR A-NT-38. -
MPE Barium release / Erika Ionosphere / fields mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 276 km (171 mi).
1971 - 18:33 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: S. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 2. LV Configuration: Skylark 2 S46/2. -
ESRO S46 / 2 Ionosphere mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 218 km (135 mi).
1971 - 22:57 GMT - Launch Site: Eglin. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Terrier Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Terrier Tomahawk SECEDE R15. -
REDWOOD (Probe F) Aeronomy / Fields mission Nation: USA. Agency: Sandia. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).
1972 - 21:08 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Astrobee. Model: Astrobee D. LV Configuration: Astrobee D CRL A30.116-1. -
Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF CRL. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).
1973 - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: L. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Lambda. Model: Lambda 4SC. LV Configuration: Lambda 4SC L-4SC-2. -
TVC test Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).
1975 - Launch Site: Kwajalein. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk Barium cloud. -
Magnetospheric mission Nation: USA. Agency: Sandia. Apogee: 185 km (114 mi).
1975 - 12:05 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 2. Model: Kosmos 11K63.
1976 - 10:39 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 53731-281.
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Cosmos 792 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 106. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,436 km (892 mi). Apogee: 1,490 km (920 mi). Inclination: 74.10 deg. Period: 115.20 min. COSPAR: 1976-008B. USAF Sat Cat: 8608.
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Cosmos 793 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 107. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,418 km (881 mi). Apogee: 1,490 km (920 mi). Inclination: 74.10 deg. Period: 115.00 min. COSPAR: 1976-008C. USAF Sat Cat: 8609.
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Cosmos 794 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 108. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,452 km (902 mi). Apogee: 1,493 km (927 mi). Inclination: 74.10 deg. Period: 115.40 min. COSPAR: 1976-008D. USAF Sat Cat: 8610.
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Cosmos 795 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 109. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,467 km (911 mi). Apogee: 1,498 km (930 mi). Inclination: 74.10 deg. Period: 115.60 min. COSPAR: 1976-008E. USAF Sat Cat: 8611.
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Cosmos 796 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 110. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,472 km (914 mi). Apogee: 1,516 km (941 mi). Inclination: 74.10 deg. Period: 115.80 min. COSPAR: 1976-008F. USAF Sat Cat: 8612.
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Cosmos 797 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 111. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,478 km (918 mi). Apogee: 1,530 km (950 mi). Inclination: 74.10 deg. Period: 116.10 min. COSPAR: 1976-008G. USAF Sat Cat: 8613.
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Cosmos 798 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 112. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,479 km (919 mi). Apogee: 1,554 km (965 mi). Inclination: 74.10 deg. Period: 116.40 min. COSPAR: 1976-008H. USAF Sat Cat: 8614.
1977 - -
Simulated crew module on dock, Palmdale (STA-099) Nation: USA. Program: STS.
1977 - 00:49 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Delta 2914. LV Configuration: Delta 2914 613/D128.
1977 - 22:36 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon. -
OT-26 Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1977 - 22:37 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon. -
OT-26 Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1977 - 22:37 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon. -
OT-26 Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1977 - 22:37 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon. -
OT-26 Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1978 - 20:20 GMT - Launch Site: Syowa Base. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: S. Model: S-210. LV Configuration: S-210JA-30. -
Aurora mission Nation: Japan. Agency: NIPR. Apogee: 125 km (77 mi).
1979 - 03:07 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Astrobee. Model: Astrobee F. LV Configuration: Astrobee F NASA 25.41UE. FAILURE: Failure. -
Nitric Oxide Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1979 - 06:06 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC36. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aries. LV Configuration: Aries GL A24.7S2-01. -
SPICE 1 Infrared astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF GL. Apogee: 249 km (154 mi).
1980 - 01:30 GMT - Launch Site: Tanegashima. Launch Complex: T. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: S. Model: TT-500. LV Configuration: TT-500 TT-500-7F. -
Test mission Nation: Japan. Agency: NASDA. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).
1982 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-UR-100. Model: Perimetr 15A11. FAILURE: Failure. -
Joint flight trials launch Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 0 km ( mi).
1984 - 17:01 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Viper. Model: Viper 3A. LV Configuration: Viper 3A MAP/WINE. -
M-F 38 Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).
1986 - 08:35 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1 or LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
1986 - 16:38 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC39B. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Shuttle. LV Configuration: Space Shuttle STS-33/51-L. FAILURE: Seal on SRB failed, allowed hot gas to burn through External Tank.
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Spartan-Halley Nation: USA. Program: STS. Payload: Spartan-Halley. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 15 km (9 mi). COSPAR: F860128B.
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TDRS B Nation: USA. Program: STS. Payload: TDRS B. Class: Communications. Spacecraft: TDRS. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 15 km (9 mi). COSPAR: F860128C.
1987 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF09. Launch Pad: LF09?. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3. -
FOT GT119GM Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1987 - 19:15 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC36. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 9. LV Configuration: Black Brant IX NASA 36.16UL. -
PACE Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).
1988 - 02:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: L. Launch Pad: K. Launch Vehicle: S. Model: S-310. LV Configuration: S-310-18. -
D-region Ionosphere / aeronomy mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 202 km (125 mi).
1989 - 12:30 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1 or LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
1991 - 17:55 GMT - Launch Site: Scud Batteries. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: IRAQ-S. Launch Vehicle: R-17. Model: Al Hussein. -
Riyadh Nation: Iraq. Agency: IRAQ. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1991 - 18:03 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF03. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B. -
GBI-1 ERIS Target mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1991 - 18:24 GMT - Launch Site: Kwajalein. Launch Complex: Meck. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: ERIS. LV Configuration: ERIS ERIS 1. -
ERIS Interceptor mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 270 km (160 mi). During the mission the TRW team monitored a mission telephone com channel real time in Redondo Beach. Participants recall the intense, "nail biting" anxiety as they waited the approximate 30 minutes it took for the RV to reach the nominal intercept point, over the Pacific and closer to Hawaii than to Kwajalein Atoll. Launch of the Minuteman I target from Vandenberg AFB came at 1803:00.3, launch of the ERIS interceptor at 1824:24.2, and kinetic intercept over Pacific at 1832:08.2.
1992 - 12:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: L. Launch Pad: K. Launch Vehicle: S. Model: S-310. LV Configuration: S-310-21. -
Aeronomy mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 223 km (138 mi).
1993 - Launch Site: Wake Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Super Chief. Model: HPB. LV Configuration: HPB TCMP 1B. -
Re-entry Vehicle test Nation: USA. Agency: OSC. Apogee: 400 km (240 mi).
1994 - 02:12 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U. LV Configuration: Soyuz 11A511U N15000-635.
1995 - 16:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: L. Launch Pad: K. Launch Vehicle: S. Model: S-520. LV Configuration: S-520-19. -
Extreme ultraviolet Telescopes Extreme ultraviolet astronomy mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 330 km (200 mi).
2003 - 07:50 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 9. LV Configuration: Black Brant IX NASA 36.200UE. -
HIBAR Auroral mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA GSFC. Apogee: 350 km (210 mi).
2003 - 13:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Loki. Model: Super Loki. LV Configuration: Super Loki ES03SL34. -
MM-LFS- Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).
2003 - 15:04 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Loki. Model: Super Loki. LV Configuration: Super Loki ES03SL35. -
MM-LFS- Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).
2003 - 15:57 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Loki. Model: Super Loki. LV Configuration: Super Loki ES03SL36. -
MM-LFS- Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).
2003 - 16:56 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Loki. Model: Super Loki. LV Configuration: Super Loki ES03SL33?. -
MM-LFS- Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).
2003 - 17:05 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Loki. Model: Super Loki. LV Configuration: Super Loki ES03SL38. -
MM-LFS- Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).
2003 - 17:57 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Loki. Model: Super Loki. LV Configuration: Super Loki ES03SL39. -
MM-LFS- Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).
2003 - 18:32 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Terrier. Model: Terrier Orion. LV Configuration: Terrier Orion NASA 41.031GE. -
MacWAVE Plasma / aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA GSFC. Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
2003 - 18:42 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Loki. Model: Super Loki. LV Configuration: Super Loki ES03SL41. -
MM-LFS- Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).
2003 - 19:42 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Loki. Model: Super Loki. LV Configuration: Super Loki ES03SL42. -
MM-LFS- Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).
2004 -
2008 - 00:18 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Proton. Model: Proton-M/Briz-M. -
Ekspress AM-33 Nation: Russia. Mass: 2,579 kg (5,685 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Ekspress. Manufacturer: NPO Prikladnoy Mekhaniki, Alcatel Space. Agency: PO Kosmicheskaya Sviaz. Perigee: 277 km (172 mi). Apogee: 4,999 km (3,106 mi). Inclination: 48.80 deg. Period: 142.00 min. COSPAR: 2008-003A. USAF Sat Cat: 32478. Stationed at 96.5 degrees east longitude to provide Internet, video, radio, and data services for at a planned 12 year life. The satellite also was earmarked to provide mobile communications for the Russian president and other top government officials.
Born on this day in: - 1912 - Lloyd William Standley. American Engineer. Birth City: Los Angeles. Birth State: California. Birth Country: USA.
- 1939 - John McCreary Fabian. American Mission Specialist Astronaut. Birth City: Goosecreek. Birth State: Texas. Birth Country: USA.
- 1950 - David Carl (Dave) Hilmers. American Mission Specialist Astronaut. Birth City: Clinton. Birth State: Iowa. Birth Country: USA.
Died on this day in: - 1986 - Michael John Smith
. American Pilot Astronaut. Cause of Death: Challenger explosion.
- 1986 - Sharon Christa Corrigan McAuliffe. American Payload Specialist Astronaut. Cause of Death: Challenger explosion.
- 1986 - Gregory Bruce Jarvis. American Payload Specialist Astronaut. Cause of Death: Challenger explosion.
- 1986 - Ellison Shoji Onizuka. American Mission Specialist Astronaut. Cause of Death: Challenger explosion.
- 1986 - Francis Richard 'Dick' Scobee. American Pilot Astronaut. Cause of Death: Challenger explosion.
- 1986 - Dr Judith Arlene Resnik. American Mission Specialist Astronaut. Cause of Death: Challenger explosion.
- 1986 - Dr Ronald Erwin McNair. American Mission Specialist Astronaut. Cause of Death: Challenger explosion.
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© Mark Wade, 1997 - 2008 except where otherwise noted.
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