Chronology - Quarter 4 1966 home
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1966 October 1 -
  • KB Yuzhnoye named. Nation: USSR. Ministry of General Machine Building (MOM) Decree 'On renaming OKB-586 as KB Yuzhnoye' was issued. References: 474.
1966 October 1 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC41/4. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-16. Model: R-16U.
  • Military training launch Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,210 km (750 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 1 - 05:30 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.209GM.
  • Grenades Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 1 - 09:07 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Thermosphere comparison Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Agency: AN SSSR. Apogee: 174 km (108 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 1 - 11:27 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.210GM.
  • Grenades Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 126 km (78 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 2 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -.
  • First Thor/Delta launch at Vandenberg AFB. Nation: USA. References: 88.
1966 October 2 - 10:39 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC2E. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thor Delta E. LV Configuration: Thor Delta E 463/D41.
  • ESSA 3 Nation: USA. Program: Tiros. Payload: TOS A. Mass: 145 kg (319 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Weather. Spacecraft: TOS. Agency: ESSA. Perigee: 1,387 km (861 mi). Apogee: 1,486 km (923 mi). Inclination: 100.90 deg. Period: 114.60 min. COSPAR: 1966-087A. USAF Sat Cat: 2435. Environmental Survey Satellite 3; replace ESSA 1. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 2, 6.
1966 October 3 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF06. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1A. LV Configuration: Minuteman 1A 578.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: SAC 1STRAD. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 3 - Launch Site: Hammaguira. Launch Complex: Blandine. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Veronique. Model: Veronique 61M. LV Configuration: Veronique 61M VA77.
  • FU-145 ionosphere Magnetosphere / ionosphere / astronomy mission Nation: France. Agency: FR. Apogee: 166 km (103 mi). FU145 Technology + Ionosphere / Stab mission. References: 2.
1966 October 4 - Launch Vehicle: Proton. Model: Proton 8K82K / 11S824.
  • Dummy Proton/Block D mounted on pad. Nation: USSR. Program: Lunar L1. Class: Manned. Type: Spacecraft. Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-L1. A dummy 8K82K/Block D rocket was mounted at the launch site. The dummy was loaded with imitation propellants (kerosene as fuel and water/ethyl alcohol as oxidiser). The nitrogen tetroxide oxidiser had to be kept above -11 degrees C, and it was originally planned for a thermostatically-controlled electrical heating of the tank walls to achieve this. It was ultimately decided that the risk of explosion of such a system was too great, and the system was abandoned. References: 273.
1966 October 4 - 20:29 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NRL NA3.160.
  • KP3.18 Solar x-ray / test Nation: USA. Agency: NRL/KPNO. Apogee: 154 km (95 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 5 -
  • M2 Flight 10 Nation: USA. Program: NASA Lifting Body. Payload: M2-F2 flight 10. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: M2-F2. Crew: Sorlie. Maximum Speed - 713 kph. Maximum Altitude - 13720 m. Flight Time - 225 sec. References: 49, 97.
1966 October 5 - Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 2.
  • Gemini launch vehicle 12 and spacecraft No. 12 were electrically mated at complex 19. Nation: USA. Flight: Gemini 12. The Electrical Interface Integrated Validation and Joint Guidance and Control Test was conducted October 5-6, and data was reviewed the following day. The Joint Combined Systems Test was run on October 10.
1966 October 5 - Launch Site: Hammaguira. Launch Complex: Brigitte. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Diamant. Model: Saphir. LV Configuration: Saphir VE231 R3.
  • Re-entry Vehicle test Nation: France. Agency: ONERA. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 5 - 22:00 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC3E. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: SLV-3 Agena D. LV Configuration: SLV-3 Agena D 7203 / Agena D 1353.
  • Midas 12 Nation: USA. Payload: Midas RTS 3 / Agena TV 1353 / Agena D. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Class: Early Warning. Spacecraft: Midas. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 3,657 km (2,272 mi). Apogee: 3,724 km (2,313 mi). Inclination: 89.80 deg. Period: 167.60 min. COSPAR: 1966-089A. USAF Sat Cat: 2481. Missile Defense Alarm System. References: 2, 6, 171, 172, 278.
  • SECOR 8 Nation: USA. Payload: EGRS 8. Mass: 17 kg (37 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Geodetic. Spacecraft: SECOR. Agency: USA ACE. Perigee: 3,674 km (2,282 mi). Apogee: 3,707 km (2,303 mi). Inclination: 90.00 deg. Period: 167.60 min. COSPAR: 1966-089B. USAF Sat Cat: 2520. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 2, 6, 278.
1966 October 6 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: PU32. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: R-36 8K67.
  • Operational missile test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 6 - Launch Site: Green River. Launch Complex: Pad 3. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Athena RTV. LV Configuration: Athena D024.
  • USN D024 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 6 - 20:16 GMT - Launch Site: Hidden Hills DZ. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 36.1 N x 116.0 W. Launch Vehicle: X-15. LV Configuration: X-15 1-69-116. FAILURE: Emergency landing at Cuddleback Dry Lake.
  • X-15A Checkout mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA/USAF. Apogee: 23 km (14 mi). Maximum Speed - 4666 kph. Maximum Altitude - 22980 m. Engine shut down at 90 seconds. References: 2.
1966 October 6 - 20:29 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Javelin. LV Configuration: Javelin NASA 8.38GI.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 650 km (400 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 7 -
  • Apollo AS-202 impact error analzyed Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. In a memorandum to the NASA Deputy Administrator, Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight George E. Mueller commented on the AS-202 impact error. Mueller said the trajectory of the August 25 AS-202 mission was essentially as planned except that the command module touched down about 370 kilometers short of the planned impact point. Additional Details: Apollo AS-202 impact error analzyed. References: 16.
1966 October 7 - Launch Site: Green River. Launch Complex: Pad 2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Athena RTV. LV Configuration: Athena D049.
  • USAF D049 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 8 - Launch Site: Hammaguira. Launch Complex: Bacchus. Launch Pad: Bacchus?. Launch Vehicle: Belier. Model: Centaure. LV Configuration: Centaure C140.
  • FU-109 test Nation: France. Agency: CNES. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 10 - 07:15 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Ionosphere/Solar Ultraviolet/Solar mission Nation: USSR. Agency: AN SSSR. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 10 - 16:10 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3P-447.
  • Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 10 - 16:57 GMT - Launch Site: Eglin. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Iroquois. LV Configuration: Nike Iroquois CRL AF07.348.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 179 km (111 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 11 - Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 2.
  • The tanking test of Gemini launch vehicle (GLV) 12 was conducted. Nation: USA. Flight: Gemini 12. While the GLV was being cleaned up after the tanking test, the Final Systems Test of spacecraft No. 12 was conducted October 17-19. Spacecraft and GLV were mechanically mated October 25 and the erector was cycled. The spacecraft guidance system was retested October 26-27, and the spacecraft/GLV electrical interface was revalidated October 28. The Simultaneous Launch Demonstration on November 1 and the Simulated Flight Test on November 2 completed prelaunch testing and checkout.
1966 October 11 - 19:59 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: 576A2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: Atlas F. LV Configuration: Atlas F 115F. FAILURE: Failure.
  • ABRES SBGRV-1 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 50 km (31 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 11 - 23:22 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 KP3.16.
  • Infrared dayglow Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: KPNO. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 12 -
  • M2 Flight 11 Nation: USA. Program: NASA Lifting Body. Payload: M2-F2 flight 11. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: M2-F2. Crew: Gentry. Maximum Speed - 692 kph. Maximum Altitude - 13720 m. Flight Time - 234 sec. References: 49, 97.
1966 October 12 -
  • Apollo LM-1 not capable of manned flight Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Apollo LM. MSC Apollo Spacecraft Program Office Manager Joseph F. Shea reported that LM-1 would no longer be capable of both manned and unmanned flight and that it would be configured and checked out for unmanned flight only. In addition, LM-2 would no longer be capable of completely unmanned flight, but would be configured and checked out for partially manned flights, such as the planned AS-278A mission (with unmanned final depletion burn of the ascent stage) and AS-278B (with all main propulsions unmanned). References: 16.
1966 October 12 -
  • Apollo environment control unit in serious trouble Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. Apollo Program Director Samuel C. Phillips told Mark E. Bradley, Vice President and Assistant to the President of The Garrett Corp., that "the environment control unit, developed and produced by Garrett's AiResearch Division under subcontract to North American Aviation for the Apollo spacecraft was again in serious trouble and threatened a major delay in the first flight of Apollo." Additional Details: Apollo environment control unit in serious trouble. References: 16.
1966 October 12 -
  • Voskhod 3 resurfaces Nation: USSR. Program: Voskhod. Spacecraft: Voskhod. Flight: Voskhod 3. Ustinov calls Gagarin, Komarov, and Leonov to his office to discuss their long-unanswered letter to Brezhnev. He asks about cosmonaut training for Soyuz flights, and surprisingly, Voskhod 3 (long buried by Mishin, though no resolution or decision ever cancelled the mission). He urges the cosmonauts to stop quarrelling and work more closely with OKB-1. Kamanin judges from the report of this strange conversation that Ustinov has a completely distorted view of affairs, as a result of falsehoods fed to him by Mishin and Smirnov. Shortly after this debriefing General Kuznetsov calls with the surprising news that Mishin has issued orders for work to resume in preparing Voskhod 3 for flight. But this is the last that is ever heard of the Voskhod 3 mission... References: 376.
1966 October 12 - 01:52 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NASA 04.149CG.
  • AS / E X-ray astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 148 km (91 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 12 - 19:15 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC4E. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: SLV-3 Agena D. LV Configuration: SLV-3 Agena D 7122 / Agena D 7122.
  • KH 7-33 Nation: USA. Payload: KH-7 no. 33. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: KH-7. Agency: NRO/USAF. Perigee: 155 km (96 mi). Apogee: 287 km (178 mi). Inclination: 91.00 deg. Period: 89.00 min. COSPAR: 1966-090A. USAF Sat Cat: 2489. Decay Date: 1966-10-20. KH-7 type satellite. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 2, 6, 278.
  • OPS 5345/Agena D Nation: USA. Payload: SGLS 1. Mass: 60 kg (132 lb). Class: Sigint. Spacecraft: SSF. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 181 km (112 mi). Apogee: 258 km (160 mi). Inclination: 90.90 deg. Period: 89.00 min. COSPAR: 1966-090B. USAF Sat Cat: 2490. Decay Date: 1966-10-21. Not identified as a subsatellite ferret by McDowell. References: 2, 6, 172, 278.
1966 October 13 - Launch Site: Green River. Launch Complex: Pad 1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Athena RTV. LV Configuration: Athena D035.
  • USAF D035 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 13 - Launch Site: Green River. Launch Complex: Pad 3. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Athena RTV. LV Configuration: Athena D036.
  • USAF D036 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 13 - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-5. Model: R-5.
  • Yantar'-1 Technology / ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Agency: AN SSSR. Apogee: 400 km (240 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 13 - 22:10 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF03. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B. LV Configuration: Minuteman 1B 1247.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: SAC 1STRAD. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 14 - 12:13 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC41/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Vostok 8A92.
  • Cosmos 129 Nation: USSR. Payload: Zenit-2 11F61 s/n 33. Mass: 4,720 kg (10,400 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-2. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 199 km (123 mi). Apogee: 288 km (178 mi). Inclination: 65.40 deg. Period: 89.40 min. COSPAR: 1966-091A. USAF Sat Cat: 2491. Duration: 7.00 days. Decay Date: 1966-10-21. Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite. References: 2, 6,93.
1966 October 14 - 17:20 GMT - Launch Site: Eglin. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Iroquois. LV Configuration: Nike Iroquois CRL AE07.813.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 138 km (85 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 17 - 22:51 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Belier. Model: Dragon 1. LV Configuration: Dragon D-28.
  • FU-165 Ions / Electric Field Ionosphere mission Nation: France. Agency: CNES. Apogee: 387 km (240 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 18 - 09:17 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kappa. Model: Kappa 8L. LV Configuration: Kappa 8L K-8L-11.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 20 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: PU32. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: R-36 8K67.
  • Palma-2 operational test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 20 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC60/8. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-16. Model: R-16U.
  • Palma-2 Operational test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,210 km (750 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 20 - 02:20 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kappa. Model: Kappa 8. LV Configuration: Kappa 8 K-8-14.
  • Ionosphere / fields / solar ultraviolet mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 191 km (118 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 20 - 07:55 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M N103-40.
  • Molniya 1-04 Nation: USSR. Program: Molniya. Payload: Molniya-1. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Molniya-1. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 500 km (310 mi). Apogee: 39,689 km (24,661 mi). Inclination: 65.30 deg. Period: 714.40 min. COSPAR: 1966-092A. USAF Sat Cat: 2501. Decay Date: 1968-09-11. Television programme transmission and long-range two-way multi-channel telephone, phototelegraph and telegraph communicaitons. References: 2, 6, 64.
1966 October 20 - 08:25 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kappa. Model: Kappa 9M. LV Configuration: Kappa 9M K-9M-20.
  • Gyro-plasma probe Ionosphere mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 353 km (219 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 20 - 08:52 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC31. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57. LV Configuration: Voskhod 11A57 N15001-04.
  • Cosmos 130 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 204 km (126 mi). Apogee: 316 km (196 mi). Inclination: 64.90 deg. Period: 89.70 min. COSPAR: 1966-093A. USAF Sat Cat: 2502. Duration: 8.00 days. Decay Date: 1966-10-28. High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule References: 2, 6.
1966 October 20 - 12:38 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Agency: AN SSSR. Apogee: 186 km (115 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 21 - 20:35 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF07. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B. LV Configuration: Minuteman 1B 914.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: SAC 1STRAD. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 22 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC60/6. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-16. Model: R-16U.
  • Palma-2 Operational test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,210 km (750 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 22 - 08:42 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC31. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M N103-44.
  • Luna 12 Nation: USSR. Program: Luna. Payload: E-6LF s/n 102. Mass: 1,620 kg (3,570 lb). Class: Planetary. Type: Lunar. Spacecraft: Luna E-6LF. Agency: MOM. COSPAR: 1966-094A. USAF Sat Cat: 2508. Lunar Orbiter, further development of artificial lunar satellite systems and conduct of scientific experiments in circumlunar space. Luna 12 was launched towards the Moon from an earth-orbiting platform and achieved a lunar orbit of of 100 km x 1740 km on October 25, 1966. The spacecraft was equipped with a television system that obtained and transmitted photographs of the lunar surface. The photographs contained 1100 scan lines with a maximum resolution of 14.9--19.8 m. Pictures of the lunar surface were returned on October 27, 1966. The number of photographs is not known. Radio transmissions from Luna 12 ceased on January 19, 1967, after 602 lunar orbits and 302 radio transmissions. References: 2, 6, 64, 296.
1966 October 22 - 15:20 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NASA 04.161NA.
  • LUSTER 1966 Meteorites mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 149 km (92 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 23 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: PU31. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: R-36 8K67.
  • Palma-2 operational test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 25 -
  • MSFC distributed its research and development plan for the OWS. Nation: USA. Spacecraft: Orbital Workshop. The development plan defined objectives and basic criteria for the project and established a plan for its technical management (chiefly through MSFC's Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Division). Officially, the Workshop had won approval for the Saturn/Apollo Applications 209 mission, which was a backup for Apollo-Saturn 209. Primary purpose of SAA-209 was activation of the spent S-IVB stage into a habitable space structure for extended Earth-orbit missions. Additional Details: MSFC distributed its research and development plan for the OWS..
1966 October 25 - 09:06 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 7C. LV Configuration: Skylark-7C SL321.
  • Electron ne / T Ionosphere mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE/RAE. Apogee: 211 km (131 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 25 - 11:11 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 1. LV Configuration: Skylark 1 SL322.
  • Electron ne / T Ionosphere mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE/RAE. Apogee: 119 km (73 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 25 - 17:25 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NASA 04.195GA-GI.
  • Meteoroids Meteorites mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 186 km (115 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 25 - 18:10 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.181AI.
  • D-Region Probe Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 119 km (73 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 26 -
  • M2 Flight 12 Nation: USA. Program: NASA Lifting Body. Payload: M2-F2 flight 12. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: M2-F2. Crew: Gentry. Maximum Speed - 702 kph. Maximum Altitude - 13720 m. Flight Time - 227 sec. References: 49, 97.
1966 October 26 - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Trailblazer. Model: Trailblazer 2.
  • Blackout study re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 26 - 11:12 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC36B. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: Atlas Centaur D. LV Configuration: Atlas Centaur D AC-9 / Centaur D 174D.
  • Surveyor SD-4 Nation: USA. Payload: Surveyor SD-4. Mass: 951 kg (2,096 lb). Class: Planetary. Type: Lunar. Spacecraft: Surveyor. Agency: NASA/JPL. Perigee: 166 km (103 mi). Apogee: 406,200 km (252,400 mi). Inclination: 29.60 deg. Period: 15,912.00 min. COSPAR: 1966-095A. USAF Sat Cat: 2512. Decay Date: 1966-11-06. Launch vehicle test. Centaur D AC-9 put Surveyor spacecraft payload into geosynchronous transfer orbit References: 2, 6, 278.
1966 October 26 - 14:16 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Agency: AN SSSR. Apogee: 176 km (109 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 26 - 23:05 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC17B. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thor Delta E1. LV Configuration: Thor Delta E1 464/D42. FAILURE: Partial Failure.
  • Intelsat 2 F-1 Nation: International. Program: Intelsat. Mass: 140 kg (300 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Intelsat 2. Agency: Intelsat. Perigee: 3,328 km (2,067 mi). Apogee: 37,070 km (23,030 mi). Inclination: 17.30 deg. Period: 718.70 min. COSPAR: 1966-096A. USAF Sat Cat: 2514. Decay Date: 1982-09-07. Unusable orbit due to AKM failure. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 2, 6.
1966 October 27 - Launch Site: Jiuquan. Launch Complex: LA3. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: DF-2. Model: DF-2A.
  • Nuclear test Nation: China. Agency: PRC. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). DF-2A launched with a 1290 kg, 12 kt warhead from Jiuquan flew over a range of 800 km to Lop Nor, where the warhead successfully exploded. The Ninth Academy was responsible for development of the nuclear package. Tsien protégé Guo Yonghuai was the liaison between the Fifth and Ninth Academies for the development. References: 2.
1966 October 27 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: UR-100.
  • SLI Last operational test launch Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 27 - 08:47 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 7C. LV Configuration: Skylark-7C SL325.
  • Electron ne / T Ionosphere mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE/RAE. Apogee: 173 km (107 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 27 - 10:25 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 2. LV Configuration: Skylark 2 SL323.
  • Electron ne / T Ionosphere mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE/RAE. Apogee: 212 km (131 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 27 - 13:35 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 7C. LV Configuration: Skylark-7C SL324.
  • Electron ne / T Ionosphere mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE/RAE. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 28 - Launch Site: Hammaguira. Launch Complex: Brigitte. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Diamant. Model: Saphir. LV Configuration: Saphir VE231 G3.
  • Re-entry Vehicle test Nation: France. Agency: ONERA. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 28 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC41/4. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-16. Model: R-16U.
  • Combat training launch Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,210 km (750 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 28 - 11:56 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC5. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Scout. Model: Scout B. LV Configuration: Scout B S150C.
  • OV3-02 Nation: USA. Mass: 82 kg (180 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere. Spacecraft: OV3. Agency: USAF OAR. Perigee: 319 km (198 mi). Apogee: 1,599 km (993 mi). Inclination: 81.90 deg. Period: 104.20 min. COSPAR: 1966-097A. USAF Sat Cat: 2517. Decay Date: 1971-09-29. Radiation data. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 2, 6.
1966 October 31 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3P-397.
  • Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 31 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3P-450.
  • Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1966 October 31 - 05:04 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: M. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Mu. Model: Mu-1. LV Configuration: Mu-1 M-1-1.
  • Test mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 34 km (21 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 1 - Launch Vehicle: N1, Proton.
  • Delays in Soviet manned lunar programs addressed. Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-L1, Soyuz 7K-LOK, LK. Decree 'On lag of work on the N1-L3 and UR-500K-L1 programs' was issued. References: 474.
1966 November 1 - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150.
  • Solar extreme ultraviolet mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 241 km (149 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 1 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC41/4. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-16. Model: R-16U.
  • Combat training launch Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,210 km (750 mi). References: 2.
November 1966 - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: RT-15.
  • First RT-15 launch in regiment test series. Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. References: 2.
1966 November 1 - 09:48 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: HAD. LV Configuration: HAD 191.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 1 - 21:24 GMT - Launch Site: Smith Ranch Lake DZ. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 39.3 N x 117.5 W. Launch Vehicle: X-15. LV Configuration: X-15 3-56-83.
  • X-15A MuMet/DCR/SB Meteorological/Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA/USAF. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi). Maximum Speed - 6034 kph. Maximum Altitude - 93540 m. Astronaut wings flight (USAF definition). References: 2.
1966 November 2 - Launch Site: Hammaguira. Launch Complex: Brigitte. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Diamant. Model: Saphir. LV Configuration: Saphir VE231 G4.
  • Re-entry Vehicle test Nation: France. Agency: ONERA. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 2 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF22. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 2. LV Configuration: Minuteman 2 2068. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Demonstration and shakedown operations launch Nation: USA. Agency: SAC 1STRAD. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 2 - 00:50 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC162/36. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: R-36-O. LV Configuration: R-36O 8K69 N22500 No. 06L.
  • OGCh Nation: USSR. Mass: 1,700 kg (3,700 lb). Class: Military. Type: FOBS. Spacecraft: OGCh. Agency: RVSN. Perigee: 504 km (313 mi). Apogee: 767 km (476 mi). Inclination: 49.10 deg. Period: 97.43 min. COSPAR: 1966-101AS. USAF Sat Cat: 2931. Decay Date: 1976-04-26. Second attempted orbital Fractional Orbital Bombardment System test. failure - self destruct charge was detonated, resulting in 50 catalogued orbiting objects. No impact of the dummy warhead in the Kapustin Yar impact zone. References: 2, 279.
1966 November 2 - 20:23 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC4E. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: SLV-3 Agena D. LV Configuration: SLV-3 Agena D 7124 / Agena D 7124.
  • KH 7-34 Nation: USA. Payload: KH-7 no. 34. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: KH-7. Agency: NRO/USAF. Perigee: 159 km (98 mi). Apogee: 305 km (189 mi). Inclination: 91.00 deg. Period: 89.20 min. COSPAR: 1966-098A. USAF Sat Cat: 2523. Decay Date: 1966-11-10. KH-7 type satellite. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 2, 6, 278.
  • OPS 5424/Agena D Nation: USA. Payload: Agena Pickaback. Mass: 60 kg (132 lb). Class: Sigint. Spacecraft: SSF. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 208 km (129 mi). Apogee: 324 km (201 mi). Inclination: 91.00 deg. Period: 89.90 min. COSPAR: 1966-098B. USAF Sat Cat: 2525. Decay Date: 1966-11-16. Not identified as a subsatellite ferret by McDowell. References: 2, 6, 172, 278.
1966 November 3 - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC50. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Sprint. LV Configuration: Sprint ABM FLA-6. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 0 km ( mi). References: 2.
1966 November 3 - 13:50 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC40. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 3C. LV Configuration: Titan IIIC 3C-9.
  • OV4-03 Nation: USA. Class: Technology. Spacecraft: OV4. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 298 km (185 mi). Apogee: 305 km (189 mi). Inclination: 32.80 deg. Period: 90.40 min. COSPAR: 1966-099A. USAF Sat Cat: 2524. Decay Date: 1967-01-09. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 2, 6.
  • OV4-01R Nation: USA. Class: Technology. Spacecraft: OV4. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 289 km (179 mi). Apogee: 292 km (181 mi). Inclination: 32.80 deg. Period: 90.30 min. COSPAR: 1966-099B. USAF Sat Cat: 2526. Decay Date: 1967-01-05. Whispering gallery experiments. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 2, 6.
  • OV1-06S Nation: USA. Mass: 202 kg (445 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere. Spacecraft: OV1. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 287 km (178 mi). Apogee: 290 km (180 mi). Inclination: 32.80 deg. Period: 90.30 min. COSPAR: 1966-099C. USAF Sat Cat: 2527. Decay Date: 1966-12-31. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 2, 6.
  • OV4-01T Nation: USA. Mass: 109 kg (240 lb). Class: Technology. Spacecraft: OV4. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 289 km (179 mi). Apogee: 317 km (196 mi). Inclination: 32.80 deg. Period: 90.60 min. COSPAR: 1966-099D. USAF Sat Cat: 2528. Decay Date: 1967-01-11. Whispering gallery experiments. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 2, 6.
  • Gemini B Nation: USA. Payload: Gemini SC2. Mass: 1,800 kg (3,900 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Spacecraft. Spacecraft: Gemini. Agency: U.S. Air Force. COSPAR: 1966-099xx. During the ascent to orbit, the Gemini capsule atop the MOL Cannister was ejected and made a suborbital reentry and splashdown in the Atlantic Ocean. The spacecraft was the Gemini 2 reentry module, reused to test reentry with hatch cut into the heat shield. The capsule was successfully recovered and it was found that the reentry actually melted hatch shut, indicating that the design was valid for MOL. References: 2, 22, 279.
  • MOL Mockup Nation: USA. Payload: MOL Mockup (Titan fuel tank). Mass: 9,680 kg (21,340 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Space station. Spacecraft: MOL. Agency: U.S. Air Force. COSPAR: 1966-099xx. This modified Titan 2 propellant tank represented the MOL station itself. It allowed study of the aerodynamic loads associated with launching the MOL into orbit and validated the very long length to diameter core represented by the MOL/Titan 3M configuration. It is possible certain prototype MOL equipment was flown as well. References: 2, 22, 279.
1966 November 4 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC41/3. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-16. Model: R-16U.
  • Combat training launch Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,210 km (750 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 4 - 02:05 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: S. Model: S-300 ISAS. LV Configuration: S-300 PT-300-1.
  • Test mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 4 - 08:00 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC161. Launch Pad: LC161/1. Launch Vehicle: RT-2.
  • Test mission Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 4 - 15:16 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Agency: AN SSSR. Apogee: 164 km (101 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 5 - 14:55 GMT - Launch Site: Cassino. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Hydac. LV Configuration: Nike Hydac Cert. Round.
  • Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 96 km (59 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 6 - 23:21 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC13. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: SLV-3 Agena D. LV Configuration: SLV-3 Agena D 5802 (AA18) / Agena D 6631.
  • Lunar Orbiter 2 Nation: USA. Payload: Lunar Orbiter B. Mass: 390 kg (850 lb). Class: Planetary. Type: Lunar. Spacecraft: Lunar Orbiter. Agency: NASA LaR. COSPAR: 1966-100A. USAF Sat Cat: 2534. Decay Date: 1967-10-11. Lunar Orbiter II was launched at 6:21 p.m. EST from Launch Complex 13 at Cape Kennedy, to photograph possible landing sites on the moon for the Apollo program. The Atlas-Agena D booster placed the spacecraft in an earth-parking orbit and, after a 14-minute coast, injected it into its 94-hour trajectory toward the moon. A midcourse correction maneuver on November 8 increased the velocity from 3,051 to 3,133 kilometers per hour. At that time the spacecraft was 265,485 kilometers from the earth.

    The spacecraft executed a deboost maneuver at 3:26 p.m., November 10, while 352,370 kilometers from the earth and 1,260 kilometers from the moon and traveling at a speed of 5,028 kilometers per hour. The maneuver permitted the lunar gravitational field to pull the spacecraft into the planned initial orbit around the moon. On November 15, a micrometeoroid hit was detected by one of the 20 thin-walled pressurized sensors.

    The spacecraft was transferred into its final close-in orbit around the moon at 5:58 p.m. November 15 and the photo-acquisition phase of Lunar Orbiter II's mission began November 18. Thirteen selected primary potential landing sites and a number of secondary sites were to be photographed. By the morning of November 25, the spacecraft had taken 208 of the 211 photographs planned and pictures of all 13 selected potential landing sites. It also made 205 attitude change maneuvers and responded to 2,421 commands.

    The status report of the Lunar Orbiter II mission as of November 28 indicated that the first phase of the photographic mission was completed when the final photo was taken on the afternoon of November 25. On November 26, the developing web was cut with a hot wire in response to a command from the earth. Failure to achieve the cut would have prevented the final readout of all 211 photos. Readout began immediately after the cut was made. One day early, December 6, the readout terminated when a transmitter failed, and three medium-resolution and two high-resolution photos of primary site 1 were lost. Full low-resolution coverage of the site had been provided, however, and other data continued to be transmitted. Three meteoroid hits had been detected. References: 2, 6, 16, 278.

1966 November 7 - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: IIAE Orion. Model: Orion-2. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Test mission Nation: Argentina. Agency: CNIE. Apogee: 0 km ( mi). References: 2.
1966 November 7 - Launch Site: Green River. Launch Complex: Pad 1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Athena RTV. LV Configuration: Athena D039.
  • USN D039 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 7 - Launch Site: Green River. Launch Complex: Pad 3. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Athena RTV. LV Configuration: Athena D041.
  • USAF D041 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 8 -
  • Launch of Gemini XII postponed. Nation: USA. Flight: Gemini 12. The scheduled launch of Gemini XII was postponed by a malfunctioning power supply in the launch vehicle secondary autopilot, discovered before the countdown for the November 9 launch began. The secondary autopilot package and the secondary stage I rate gyro package were replaced, and the mission was rescheduled for November 10. During tests of the replacement autopilot on November 9, another malfunction occurred, which was resolved by again replacing the secondary autopilot package. The launch was rescheduled for November 11.
1966 November 8 -
  • Approved mission sequence for Apollo Applications missions 209 through 212. Nation: USA. Spacecraft: Orbital Workshop. In accordance with decisions made by Associate Administrator George E. Mueller, Saturn/Apollo Applications Deputy Director John H. Disher notified Robert F. Thompson, Robert C. Hock, and Leland F. Belew, Apollo Applications Program Managers at MSC, KSC, and MSFC, respectively, of the approved mission sequence for missions 209 through 212. SAA-209: manned block II CSM flight of 28-day duration, with the CSM fuel cells providing primary electrical power. SAA-210: launch of the unmanned airlock Orbital Workshop multiple docking adapter combination, with solar cells as the chief source of power. SAA-211: manned CSM flight of 56-day duration. SAA-212: unmanned lunar module-Apollo telescope mount flight. Disher said that mission planning directives were being expedited to implement this mission sequence.
1966 November 8 - 17:32 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.04GE.
  • Fields Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 216 km (134 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 8 - 19:53 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC1W. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thorad SLV-2G Agena D. LV Configuration: Thorad SLV-2G Agena D 507 / Agena D SS-01B 1632.
  • KH-4A 1037 Nation: USA. Payload: KH-4A s/n 1037 / Agena D 1632. Mass: 1,500 kg (3,300 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: KH-4A. Agency: NRO/CIA. Perigee: 179 km (111 mi). Apogee: 300 km (180 mi). Inclination: 100.00 deg. Period: 89.20 min. COSPAR: 1966-102A. USAF Sat Cat: 2537. Decay Date: 1966-11-29. KH-4A. Second pan geometry mission. Higher than normal base plus fog encountered on both main camera records. References: 2, 6.
1966 November 10 - Launch Vehicle: N1.
  • Lunar coordination problems Nation: USSR. Program: Lunar L3. Class: Manned. Type: Spacecraft. Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-LOK. Kamanin diary complains of lunar coordination problems. References: 72.
1966 November 10 - Launch Site: Green River. Launch Complex: Pad 2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Athena RTV. LV Configuration: Athena B017.
  • USAF B017 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 10 - Launch Site: Green River. Launch Complex: Pad 1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Athena RTV. LV Configuration: Athena D020.
  • USN D020 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 10 - 22:35 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Long Tom. LV Configuration: Long Tom LT16.
  • Gosling flight Solar Ultraviolet mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 11 - Launch Site: Green River. Launch Complex: Pad 3. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Athena RTV. LV Configuration: Athena D047.
  • USAF D047 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 11 - 04:33 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.287IE.
  • Satellite payload test Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 193 km (119 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 11 - 19:07 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC14. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: SLV-3 Agena D. LV Configuration: SLV-3 Agena D 5307 / Agena D 5001R.
  • Gemini 12 Agena Target Nation: USA. Program: Gemini. Payload: TDA 7A/Agena D 5001R GATV. Mass: 3,175 kg (6,999 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Logistics. Spacecraft: Gemini Agena Target Vehicle. Agency: NASA MSC. Perigee: 243 km (150 mi). Apogee: 310 km (190 mi). Inclination: 28.80 deg. Period: 89.90 min. COSPAR: 1966-103A. USAF Sat Cat: 2565. Decay Date: 1966-12-23. Flight: Gemini 12. Docking target for Gemini 12. References: 2, 6, 26, 278.
1966 November 11 - 20:46 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC19. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan II GLV. LV Configuration: Titan II GLV GT-12 / 62-12567.
  • Gemini 12 Nation: USA. Program: Gemini. Payload: Gemini SC12. Mass: 3,763 kg (8,295 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Spacecraft. Spacecraft: Gemini. Location of Spacecraft: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD. Agency: NASA MSC. Perigee: 250 km (150 mi). Apogee: 289 km (179 mi). Inclination: 28.80 deg. Period: 89.90 min. COSPAR: 1966-104A. USAF Sat Cat: 2566. Duration: 3.94 days. Decay Date: 1966-11-15. Crew: Aldrin, Lovell. Flight: Gemini 12. Two very serious astronauts get it all right to end the program. Docked and redocked with Agena, demonstrating various Apollo scenarios including manual rendezvous and docking without assistance from ground control. Aldrin finally demonstrates ability to accomplish EVA without overloading suit by use of suitable restraints and careful movement.

    Major objectives of the mission were to rendezvous and dock and to evaluate extravehicular activities (EVA). Among the secondary objectives were tethered vehicle evaluation, experiments, third revolution rendezvous and docking, automatic reentry demonstration, docked maneuvering for a high-apogee excursion, docking practice, systems tests, and Gemini Agena target vehicle (GATV) parking. The high-apogee excursion was not attempted because an anomaly was noted in the GATV primary propulsion system during insertion, and parking was not attempted because the GATV's attitude control gas was depleted. All other objectives were achieved. Nine spacecraft maneuvers effected rendezvous with the GATV. The onboard radar malfunctioned before the terminal phase initiate maneuver, but the crew used onboard backup procedures to calculate the maneuvers. Rendezvous was achieved at 3 hours 46 minutes ground elapsed time, docking 28 minutes later. Two phasing maneuvers, using the GATV secondary propulsion system, were accomplished, but the primary propulsion system was not used. The first of two periods of standup EVA began at 19 hours 29 minutes into the flight and lasted for 2 hours 29 minutes. During a more than two-hour umbilical EVA which began at 42 hours 48 minutes, Aldrin attached a 100-foot tether from the GATV to the spacecraft docking bar. He spent part of the period at the spacecraft adapter, evaluating various restraint systems and performing various basic tasks. The second standup EVA lasted 55 minutes, ending at 67 hours 1 minute ground elapsed time. The tether evaluation began at 47 hours 23 minutes after liftoff, with the crew undocking from the GATV. The tether tended to remain slack, although the crew believed that the two vehicles did slowly attain gravity-gradient stabilization. The crew jettisoned the docking bar and released the tether at 51 hours 51 minutes. Several spacecraft systems suffered problems during the flight. Two fuel cell stacks failed and had to be shut down, while two others experienced significant loss of power. At 39 hours 30 minutes ground elapsed time, the crew reported that little or no thrust was available from two orbit attitude and maneuver thrusters. References: 2, 6, 26, 33,60.

1966 November 12 - Launch Site: Las Palmas. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Berenice. Model: Titus. LV Configuration: Titus 001.
  • FU-150 A Solar Eclipse mission Nation: France. Agency: CNES. Apogee: 274 km (170 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 12 - 09:50 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC41/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
  • Cosmos 131 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 202 km (125 mi). Apogee: 335 km (208 mi). Inclination: 72.80 deg. Period: 89.80 min. COSPAR: 1966-105A. USAF Sat Cat: 2568. Duration: 8.00 days. Decay Date: 1966-11-20. High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule References: 2, 6.
1966 November 12 - 10:40 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NASA 04.191DS.
  • NRL ND3.188 XUV-H2? Solar extreme ultraviolet / eclipse mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA/NRL. Apogee: 174 km (108 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 12 - 12:00 GMT - Launch Site: Cassino. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk-9 Sandia 152-93.
  • Solar x-ray / eclipse mission Nation: USA. Agency: Sandia. Apogee: 297 km (184 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 12 - 13:42 GMT - Launch Site: Las Palmas. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Berenice. Model: Titus. LV Configuration: Titus 002.
  • FU-150 B Solar Eclipse mission Nation: France. Agency: CNES. Apogee: 270 km (160 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 12 - 13:54 GMT - Launch Site: Cassino. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk-9 Sandia 152-94.
  • Solar x-ray / eclipse mission Nation: USA. Agency: Sandia. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 12 - 14:01 GMT - Launch Site: Cassino. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.77CA.
  • Aeronomy / eclipse mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 185 km (114 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 12 - 14:05 GMT - Launch Site: Cassino. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.274UI.
  • Ionosphere / eclipse mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 197 km (122 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 12 - 14:07 GMT - Launch Site: Cassino. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.302UI.
  • Ionosphere / eclipse mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 12 - 14:10 GMT - Launch Site: Cassino. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.304UI.
  • Ionosphere / eclipse mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 195 km (121 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 12 - 14:29 GMT - Launch Site: Cassino. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk-9 Sandia 152-95.
  • Solar x-ray / eclipse mission Nation: USA. Agency: Sandia. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 12 - 14:45 GMT - Launch Site: Cassino. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Hydac.
  • Solar mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 12 - 14:55 GMT - Launch Site: Cassino. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Hydac. LV Configuration: Nike Hydac D-4.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 12 - 15:09 GMT - Launch Site: Cassino. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Hydac. LV Configuration: Nike Hydac D-11.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 12 - 15:22 GMT - Launch Site: Cassino. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Hydac. LV Configuration: Nike Hydac D-13.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 12 - 15:35 GMT - Launch Site: Cassino. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Sonda. Model: Sonda 1. LV Configuration: Sonda 1 D-16C.
  • Eclipse mission Nation: Brazil. Apogee: 65 km (40 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 12 - 16:00 GMT - Launch Site: Cassino. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.303UI.
  • Ionosphere / eclipse mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 12 - 16:15 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NASA 04.153GS.
  • Solar eclipse mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 151 km (93 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 12 - 16:15 GMT -
  • EVA Gemini 12-1 Nation: USA. Program: Gemini. Class: Manned. Type: Spacecraft. Spacecraft: Gemini. Crew: Aldrin . Flight: Gemini 12. EVA Duration: 0.10 days. Photographed earth and stars. References: 66.
1966 November 13 - 15:34 GMT -
  • EVA Gemini 12-2 Nation: USA. Program: Gemini. Class: Manned. Type: Spacecraft. Spacecraft: Gemini. Crew: Aldrin. Flight: Gemini 12. EVA Duration: 0.0896 days. Tested tools and techniques for extravehicular activity. References: 66.
1966 November 14 -
  • M2 Flight 13 Nation: USA. Program: NASA Lifting Body. Payload: M2-F2 flight 13. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: M2-F2. Crew: Gentry. Maximum Speed - 642 kph. Maximum Altitude - 13720 m. Flight Time - 261 sec. References: 49, 97.
1966 November 14 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3P-512.
  • Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 14 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3P-394.
  • Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 14 - 11:28 GMT - Launch Site: Hammaguira. Launch Complex: Bacchus. Launch Pad: Bacchus?. Launch Vehicle: Belier. Model: Centaure. LV Configuration: Centaure C105.
  • FU-167 Aeronomy mission Nation: France. Agency: CNES. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 14 - 13:03 GMT - Launch Site: Hammaguira. Launch Complex: Bacchus. Launch Pad: Bacchus?. Launch Vehicle: Belier. Model: Centaure. LV Configuration: Centaure C139.
  • FU-167 Aeronomy mission Nation: France. Agency: CNES. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 14 - 14:52 GMT -
  • EVA Gemini 12-3 Nation: USA. Program: Gemini. Class: Manned. Type: Spacecraft. Spacecraft: Gemini. Crew: Aldrin . Flight: Gemini 12. EVA Duration: 0.0382 days. Photographed earth limb and stars in ultraviolet. References: 66.
1966 November 14 - 20:38 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA6A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Europa. Model: ELDO A. LV Configuration: ELDO A F-5.
  • Active first stage with dummy upper stages and satellite. Flight successful. Nation: Europe. Agency: ELDO. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 15 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: N1.
  • First N1 hardware arrives at Baikonur. Nation: USSR. Program: Lunar L3. References: 96.
1966 November 15 - 13:23 GMT - Launch Site: Cassino. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Hydac.
  • Solar mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 15 -
  • Landing of Gemini 12 Nation: USA. Program: Gemini. Flight: Gemini 12. Retrofire occurred 94 hours after liftoff. Reentry was automatically controlled. The spacecraft landed at 19:20 GMT less than 5 km from the planned landing point on November 15. The crew was picked up by helicopter and deposited 28 minutes later on the deck of the prime recovery ship, the aircraft carrier Wasp. The spacecraft was recovered 67 minutes after landing.
1966 November 16 - Launch Vehicle: N1, UR-700.
  • Government go-ahead for N-1 use in lunar program Nation: USSR. Program: Lunar L3. Class: Manned. Type: Spacecraft. Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-LOK, LK-700. Mishin's draft plan for the Soviet lunar landing was approved by an expert commission headed by Keldysh. The first N-1 launch was set for March 1968. At same meeting, Chelomei made a last ditch attempt to get his revised UR-700/LK-700 direct landing approach approved in its place. Although Chelomei had lined up the support of Glushko, and Mishin was in a weak position after Korolev's death, Keldysh managed to ensure that the N1-L3 continued. However continued design work on the LK-700, the UR-700 booster, and development of the RD-270 engine were authorised. References: 72.
1966 November 16 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF09. Launch Pad: LF09?. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B. LV Configuration: Minuteman 1B 1207.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: SAC 1STRAD. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 16 - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: ALARR.
  • Leonids Test / meteorites mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 16 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC41/15. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65. FAILURE: Launch vehicle failed to orbit - unknown cause.
  • Strela-2 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-2. Agency: RVSN. COSPAR: F661116A. References: 279.
1966 November 16 - 13:15 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 CRL AF3.267.
  • Leonids Meteorites mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 173 km (107 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 17 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC29A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3TX-1.
  • Antelope test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 17 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC41/3. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-16. Model: R-16U.
  • Combat training launch Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,210 km (750 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 17 - 01:41 GMT - Launch Site: Yuma. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Martlet. Model: Martlet 2.
  • Y-10 Meteorites mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 17 - 02:41 GMT - Launch Site: Yuma. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Martlet. Model: Martlet 2.
  • Y-11 Meteorites mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 119 km (73 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 17 - 05:32 GMT - Launch Site: Yuma. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Martlet. Model: Martlet 2.
  • Y-12 Meteorites mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 17 - 07:16 GMT - Launch Site: Yuma. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Martlet. Model: Martlet 2.
  • Y-13 Meteorites mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 18 - 1966 November 18 - Launch Site: Edwards. Launch Complex: RW04/22. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: X-15. LV Configuration: X-15 3- A-84. FAILURE: Failure.
  • X-15A-2 test Nation: USA. Agency: NASA/USAF. Apogee: 14 km (8 mi). Unofficial world's speed record. Maximum Speed - 6838 kph. Maximum Altitude - 30140 m. References: 2.
1966 November 18 - Launch Site: Yuma. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Martlet. Model: Martlet 2.
  • Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi). A Martlet 2C launched from the 16 inch L86 gun established the world altitude record for a sub-orbital gun-launched projectile. A Martlet 2C was fired to an altitude of 180 km with a flight time of over 400 seconds. Launched from Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona - Latitude: 32.87 N, Longitude:114.32 W. References: 2.
1966 November 18 - 01:05 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 3 AC. LV Configuration: Skylark 3 AC SL481. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Test mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE/RAE. Apogee: 142 km (88 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 18 - 22:15 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.299UA.
  • Meteoroids Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 161 km (100 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 19 - 00:10 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 2. LV Configuration: Black Brant II AAD-2A-106.
  • Hydrogen line emission Aurora / ionosphere / fields mission Nation: Canada. Agency: NRCC. Apogee: 144 km (89 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 19 - 01:18 GMT - Launch Site: Yuma. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Martlet. Model: Martlet 2.
  • Y-14 Meteorites mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 19 - 02:12 GMT - Launch Site: Yuma. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Martlet. Model: Martlet 2.
  • Y-15 Meteorites mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 127 km (78 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 19 - 04:49 GMT - Launch Site: Yuma. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Martlet. Model: Martlet 2.
  • Y-16 Meteorites mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 139 km (86 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 19 - 06:43 GMT - Launch Site: Yuma. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Martlet. Model: Martlet 2.
  • Y-17 Meteorites mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 138 km (85 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 19 - 08:01 GMT - Launch Site: Yuma. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Martlet. Model: Martlet 2.
  • Y-18 Meteorites mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 144 km (89 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 19 - 08:09 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC31. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Vostok 8A92. LV Configuration: Vostok 8A92 N15001-08.
  • Cosmos 132 Nation: USSR. Payload: Zenit-2 11F61 s/n 46. Mass: 4,720 kg (10,400 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-2. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 202 km (125 mi). Apogee: 257 km (159 mi). Inclination: 65.00 deg. Period: 89.10 min. COSPAR: 1966-106A. USAF Sat Cat: 2599. Duration: 8.00 days. Decay Date: 1966-11-27. Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite. References: 2, 6,93.
1966 November 19 - 09:35 GMT - Launch Site: Yuma. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Martlet. Model: Martlet 2.
  • Y-19 Meteorites mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 19 - 11:52 GMT - Launch Site: Yuma. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Martlet. Model: Martlet 2.
  • Y-20 Meteorites mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 167 km (103 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 19 - 23:42 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: C. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Belier. Model: Centaure.
  • ESRO C21 / 1 Aurora / chemical release mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 123 km (76 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 20 - 02:45 GMT - Launch Site: Yuma. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Martlet. Model: Martlet 2.
  • Y-21 Meteorites mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 142 km (88 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 20 - 04:21 GMT - Launch Site: Yuma. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Martlet. Model: Martlet 2.
  • Y-22 Meteorites mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 111 km (68 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 20 - 05:37 GMT - Launch Site: Yuma. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Martlet. Model: Martlet 2.
  • Y-23 Meteorites mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 111 km (68 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 20 - 06:59 GMT - Launch Site: Yuma. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Martlet. Model: Martlet 2.
  • Y-24 Meteorites mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 147 km (91 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 21 -
  • M2 Flight 14 Nation: USA. Program: NASA Lifting Body. Payload: M2-F2 flight 14. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: M2-F2. Crew: Gentry. Maximum Speed - 716 kph. Maximum Altitude - 13720 m. Flight Time - 230 sec. References: 49, 97.
1966 November 21 - Launch Vehicle: Proton. Model: Proton 8K82K / 11S824.
  • First Proton/Soyuz L1 begins assembly. Nation: USSR. Program: Lunar L1. Class: Manned. Type: Spacecraft. Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-L1. The first flight rocket (serial number 22701) began assembly on 21 November 1966, with mechanical assembly completed by 29 November. Electrical connections and tests were completed by 4 December 1966. Due to New Year’s holidays work did not resume until 28 January 1967. By 28 February the fully assembled booster / spacecraft unit was completed in the MIK, including the 7K-L1P boilerplate spacecraft. References: 273.
1966 November 21 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: PU32. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: R-36 8K67.
  • 8F764 warhead state trials flight Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 21 - 10:00 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NASA 04.154GG.
  • Ultraviolet astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 22 - 21:40 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF03. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B. LV Configuration: Minuteman 1B 1183.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: SAC 1STRAD. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 23 - 21:44 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Thermosphere comparison Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Agency: AN SSSR. Apogee: 163 km (101 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 24 - Launch Site: Hammaguira. Launch Complex: Blandine. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Veronique. Model: Veronique 61M. LV Configuration: Veronique 61M VA82.
  • FU-158 Recovery test Nation: France. Agency: FR. Apogee: 230 km (140 mi). FU158 Technology (recovery) mission. References: 2.
1966 November 24 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC41/3. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-16. Model: R-16U.
  • Combat training launch Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,210 km (750 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 24 - 10:00 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: 395-B. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 2. LV Configuration: Titan II B-68.
  • Bubble Girl Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). Follow-on operational missile test References: 2.
1966 November 26 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC41/4. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-16. Model: R-16U.
  • Combat training launch Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,210 km (750 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 27 - Launch Site: Hammaguira. Launch Complex: Beatrice. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Europa. Model: Cora. LV Configuration: Cora G1. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Test mission Nation: France. Agency: CNES. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 27 - 02:16 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 CRL AG3.357.
  • Lunar Infrared Infrared astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 169 km (105 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 28 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3P-389.
  • Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 28 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3P-378.
  • Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1966 November 28 - 11:00 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC31. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511. LV Configuration: Soyuz 11A511 U15000-02.
  • Cosmos 133 Nation: USSR. Program: Soyuz. Payload: Soyuz 7K-OK (A) s/n 2. Mass: 6,450 kg (14,210 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Spacecraft. Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-OK. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 173 km (107 mi). Apogee: 219 km (136 mi). Inclination: 51.80 deg. Period: 88.40 min. COSPAR: 1966-107A. USAF Sat Cat: 2601. Duration: 1.97 days. Decay Date: 1966-11-30. First test flight of Soyuz 7K-OK earth orbit spacecraft. A planned 'all up' test, with a second Soyuz to be launched the following day and automatically dock with Kosmos 133. This was to be followed by a manned link-up in December 1966. However Kosmos 133's attitude control system malfunctioned, resulting in rapid consumption of orientation fuel,