1970 July 1 - 17:02 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 149 km (92 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 2 - 06:01 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150 MII 20. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 MII-20 NASA 04.299UG. -
Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 3 - -
Soyuz 9 crew feted at Kremlin. Nation: USSR. Program: Soyuz. Flight: Soyuz 9. Nikolayev and Sevastyanov finally attend their post-flight reception at the Kremlin - over 900 people are there to greet them. References: 376.
1970 July 3 - 15:47 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 167 km (103 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 3 - 19:51 GMT - Launch Site: Salto di Quirra. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 1. LV Configuration: Skylark 1 S63/2. -
ESRO S63 / 2 Ionosphere mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 6 - -
Soyuz 9 press conference preparations. Nation: USSR. Program: Soyuz. Flight: Soyuz 9. Kamanin and the Soyuz 9 cosmonauts meet with Keldysh and Mishin to prepare for a press conference, to be carried live on television. References: 376.
1970 July 6 - Launch Vehicle: Shuttle. -
Shuttle Phase B Contracts Nation: USA. Phase B contracts were issued for preliminary design for a space shuttle to two industrial teams - McDonnell Douglas and Martin Marietta; and North American Rockwell and General Dynamics. The specifications were as laid out in the NASA specificaiton on 1 June. In addition, both teams were mandated to study, as a baseline, alternate orbiters, consisting of the MSC-002 straight-wing Faget configuration for the low cross-range alternative, and a delta wing configuration for the high cross-range alternative. The booster configuration, on the other hand, was left up to the contractors. Engine contracts were let to Pratt and Whitney, Rocketdyne, and Aerojet. The engine specification called for a Lox/LH2 engine with a bell nozzle, capable of gimballing plus/minus 7 deg, producing 188,000 kgf at sea leval and 216,000 kgf at altitude. The booster engines would be equipped with a 6:1 expansion nozzle, and the orbiter with a two-position nozzle to bring the expansion ratio up to 120:1 at altitude. The engine had to throttle between 50% and 115% of the rated thrust (the latter rating for abort engine-out situations). The engine was to be equipped with a digital engine controller and be compact and reusable.
References: 44.
1970 July 6 - 16:44 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 149 km (92 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 6 - 22:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 171 km (106 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 6 - 23:43 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 7 - -
Cosmonaut jet flight training. Nation: USSR. On this typical training day 16 cosmonauts are flying, four in the morning aboard a MiG-21, 12 in the afternoon aboard L-29's. It is difficult to schedule these training flights, since the cosmonaut training unit is co-located with an aviation transport brigade and repair centre.
References: 376.
1970 July 7 - Launch Vehicle: Shuttle. -
Alternate Space Shuttle Concepts (ASSC) Nation: USA. NASA Huntsville, dissatisfied with the shuttle concepts being pursued by NASA Houston, let contracts to Chrysler and Lockheed for alternate technical approaches to the configuration dictated to Phase B contractors by NASA Houston. Later a further contract was let to a Grumman/Boeing team. In all, 29 configurations of partially reusable to fully-reusable vehicles were explored. The baseline engine for these studies had a thrust of 250,000 kgf and a two-position bell nozzle.
References: 44.
1970 July 7 - 01:48 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 169 km (105 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 7 - 10:30 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1 or LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57. -
Cosmos 352 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 203 km (126 mi). Apogee: 340 km (210 mi). Inclination: 51.80 deg. Period: 89.90 min. COSPAR: 1970-052A. USAF Sat Cat: 4446. Duration: 8.00 days. Decay Date: 1970-07-15. High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule References: 2, 6.
1970 July 8 - 19:45 GMT - Launch Site: Salto di Quirra. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 1. LV Configuration: Skylark 1 S63/1. -
ESRO S63 / 1 Ionosphere mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 149 km (92 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 8 - 23:48 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 9 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF24. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 2. -
OT GT66F operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 9 - 13:35 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57. -
Cosmos 353 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-2M. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 205 km (127 mi). Apogee: 304 km (188 mi). Inclination: 65.40 deg. Period: 89.60 min. COSPAR: 1970-053A. USAF Sat Cat: 4455. Duration: 12.00 days. Decay Date: 1970-07-21. Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule. References: 2, 6.
1970 July 9 - 17:52 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 10 - -
Indian General Lal tours space facilities. Nation: USSR. The press conference behind them, Nikolayev and Tereshkova leave for Leningrad, and then on to Sochi for recuperation. General Lal from India tours Soviet space facilities. Smirnov proposes cooperation with India in space technology development. References: 376.
1970 July 10 - 00:30 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 5C. LV Configuration: Skylark-5C SL727. -
X-ray spectra / Ionos X-ray astronomy / ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: BAC. Apogee: 203 km (126 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 11 - -
Soyuz 9 cosmonauts meet with Communist Party leaders. Nation: USSR. Program: Soyuz. Flight: Soyuz 9. Sevastyanov notes how small the earth appears from space, the same observation made by Gagarin and the American astronauts. References: 376.
1970 July 11 - 08:40 GMT - Launch Site: Green River. Launch Complex: Pad 1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Athena RTV. LV Configuration: Athena V123D. FAILURE: Failure. -
Re-entry Vehicle test. Impacted in Mexico. Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Went off course and impacted in Mexico. References: 2.
1970 July 14 - -
Soyuz 9 interview. Nation: USSR. Program: Soyuz. Flight: Soyuz 9. The cosmonauts give an interview with Izvestia. References: 376.
1970 July 14 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF09. Launch Pad: LF09?. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B. -
FOT GT71B-2 Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 14 - 04:52 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 6. LV Configuration: Skylark 6 SL971. -
X-ray RMC X-ray astronomy mission Nation: UK. Agency: BAC. Apogee: 223 km (138 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 14 - 07:04 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 171 km (106 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 15 - 14:00 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 3 AC. LV Configuration: Skylark 3 AC SL811. -
Extreme ultraviolet OGS Ultraviolet astronomy mission Nation: UK. Agency: BAC. Apogee: 164 km (101 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 16 - -
Soyuz 9 crew presses for new Soyuz series. Nation: USSR. Program: Soyuz. Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-OK, Soyuz 7K-S. Flight: Soyuz 9. Sevastyanov and Nikolayev visit GUKOS, and press for construction of a new Soyuz series. Karas and Maksimov say it would interrupt development of the 7K-S. The cosmonauts argue that the Soyuz 7K-OK is now proven, while the 7K-S exists only on paper. References: 376.
1970 July 16 - 16:00 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.320UI. -
Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 143 km (88 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 17 - -
HL-10 Flight 37 Nation: USA. Program: NASA Lifting Body. Payload: HL-10 flight 37. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: HL-10. Crew: Hoag. Maximum Speed - 803 kph. Maximum Altitude - 13716 m. Flight Time - 252 sec. References: 49, 97.
1970 July 18 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF04. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 2. -
OT GT30M operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 21 - -
M2 Flight 18 Nation: USA. Program: NASA Lifting Body. Payload: M2-F3 flight 2. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: M2-F3. Crew: Dana. Maximum Speed - 708 kph. Maximum Altitude - 13716 m. Flight Time - 228 sec. References: 49, 97.
1970 July 21 - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC43/4. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57. FAILURE: Failure. -
Zenit-4 Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: Zenit-4. Agency: RVSN. COSPAR: F700721A. High resolution photo reconnaissance mission. References: 279.
1970 July 23 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF06. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B. -
SSTTP M1-3 Target mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 23 - 01:25 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC3W. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thorad SLV-2H Agena D. LV Configuration: Thorad SLV-2H Agena D 556 / Agena D 1654. -
KH-4B 1111 Nation: USA. Payload: KH-4B s/n 1111 / Agena D 1654. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: KH-4B. Agency: NRO/CIA. Perigee: 156 km (96 mi). Apogee: 379 km (235 mi). Inclination: 59.90 deg. Period: 89.80 min. COSPAR: 1970-054A. USAF Sat Cat: 4477. Decay Date: 1970-08-19. KH-4B. The overall image quality is good. References: 2, 6.
1970 July 23 - 12:25 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 167 km (103 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 23 - 13:55 GMT - Launch Site: Salto di Quirra. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 1. LV Configuration: Skylark 1 S56A/2. -
ESRO S56A / 2 Ionosphere / solar ultraviolet mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 137 km (85 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 23 - 23:23 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thor Delta M. LV Configuration: Thor Delta M 563/D79. -
Intelsat 3 F-8 Nation: International. Program: Intelsat. Mass: 270 kg (590 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Intelsat 3. Agency: INTELSAT. Perigee: 33,877 km (21,050 mi). Apogee: 36,599 km (22,741 mi). Inclination: 12.10 deg. Period: 1,408.20 min. COSPAR: 1970-055A. USAF Sat Cat: 4478. Completed Operations Date: 1970-07-25. Unusable orbit. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). As of 28 August 2001 located at 175.58 deg E drifting at 7.155 deg E per day. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 110.93W drifting at 7.169E degrees per day.
References: 2, 6.
1970 July 24 - 03:26 GMT - Launch Site: Salto di Quirra. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 1. LV Configuration: Skylark 1 S65/1. -
ESRO S65 / 1 Ionosphere mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 125 km (77 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 24 - 16:40 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 25 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC162/36. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: R-36 8K67. -
Operational missile test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 25 - 14:03 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 26 - 13:01 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 158 km (98 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 26 - 17:20 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 158 km (98 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 26 - 19:49 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 27 - -
Titov in trouble again. Nation: USSR. Titov has been in another automobile accident, and has again been prohibited from driving. References: 376.
1970 July 27 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: UR-100. Model: UR-100M. -
Operational missile test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 27 - 04:16 GMT - Launch Site: Salto di Quirra. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 1. LV Configuration: Skylark 1 S65/2. -
ESRO S65 / 2 Ionosphere mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 128 km (79 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 27 - 04:37 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NASA 04.259GG. -
Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 27 - 06:35 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 170. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170 CRL A04.004-1. -
MAP II Infrared astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 143 km (88 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 28 - -
X-24 Flight 15 Nation: USA. Payload: X-24A flight 15. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: X-24A. Crew: Gentry. Maximum Speed - 996 kph. Maximum Altitude - 17678 m. Flight Time - 388 sec. References: 49, 97.
1970 July 28 - -
Soyuz 9 crew tours Leningrad Nation: USSR. Program: Soyuz. Flight: Soyuz 9. Kamanin, Nikolayev, Sevastyanov, and their families take a train to Leningrad. There they do some sightseeing, visit the television tower, and make a local television appearance. References: 376.
1970 July 28 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: UR-100. Model: UR-100M. -
Operational missile test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 28 - 22:00 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC191/66. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: R-36-O. LV Configuration: R-36O 8K69 Yu45201 No. 49T. -
Cosmos 354 Nation: USSR. Mass: 1,700 kg (3,700 lb). Class: Military. Type: FOBS. Spacecraft: OGCh. Agency: RVSN. Perigee: 137 km (85 mi). Apogee: 165 km (102 mi). Inclination: 49.60 deg. Period: 87.50 min. COSPAR: 1970-056A. USAF Sat Cat: 4481. Decay Date: 1970-07-28. Fractional Orbital Bombardment System test. References: 2, 6.
1970 July 28 - 23:17 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF02. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3. LV Configuration: Minuteman 3 FTM-5008. -
Research and development launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 29 - -
DOS plans laid out at Monino Space Conference. Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: Soyuz 7KT-OK, Salyut 1. The Fourth Military-Scientific VVS Space Conference at Monino. The VPK has finally approved completion of space stations DOS #1 and #2. They are designed to support 70 to 80 days of inhabited flight. They will be launched by a Proton UR-500K, then followed 8-10 days later by a Soyuz 7KS launched by an R-7. After thirty days aboard the station, the first crew will return. A few days later a second crew will be launched to man the station. The 7KS version of the Soyuz will have an internal hatch for transfer of the crew from the spacecraft to the station. There will be no solo Soyuz flight to test the crew's response to a 30-day mission before the first DOS flight. DOS#1 is scheduled for launch in February 1971, to coincide with the 24th Meeting of the Communist Party of the USSR. Kamanin knows it actually can't be any earlier than May 1971, but nevertheless the cosmonauts are required to train so that they will be ready by 1 February.
References: 376.
1970 July 30 - -
Soyuz 9 crew debrefing. Nation: USSR. Program: Soyuz. Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-OK. Flight: Soyuz 9. Nikolayev and Sevastyanov fly to Sochi to write out their post-flight debriefing. Mishin won't accept that there are problems with sustained zero-G flight, since that would wreck the assumptions on which he has based his DOS station plans. Kamanin believes a series of 30, 50, then 50-plus day flights are needed to investigate and prove human adaptation to space.
References: 376.
1970 July 30 - 08:21 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 30 - 12:46 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.72UE. -
Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 270 km (160 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 30 - 14:26 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 159 km (98 mi). References: 2.
1970 July 31 - -
Titov's privileges at risk. Nation: USSR. Kamanin meets with Titov. In his nine-year cosmonaut career, Titov has had ten major disciplinary incidents. Kamanin tells him this is the last time -- one more incident, and he will be removed from the General Staff Academy, stripped of his titles, and lose his benefits. He doesn't seem to take Kamanin seriously - to the world, he is still Cosmonaut#2, the second man in orbit...
References: 376.
1970 August 1 - -
Middle East preoccupies VVS leadership. Nation: USSR. Kutakhov flies to Egypt, but before leaving tells Kamanin he is not happy with his draft decree on future space plans. In Egypt, four MiG-21's with Russian pilots aboard have been shot down by Israel, killing two of the pilots. These are the first Russian casualties in the Middle East. July 1970 has been the worst month for safety in the history of the VVS - 20 aircraft losses and crashes (previous record - 16 in July 1964).
References: 376.
1970 August 1 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: UR-100. Model: UR-100M. -
Operational missile test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 1 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: UR-100. Model: UR-100M. -
Operational missile test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 3 - -
Centrifuge for Cosmonaut Training Centre Nation: USSR. A meeting is held to try to finally get the IF-16 centrifuge into the state plan. The Americans has several centrifuges of this size, Russia not one. It has to be purchased abroad, with the choice being either a French or Swedish model. The Swedish model is preferred, but there is not enough money in the state plan for the hefty 12 million rouble asking price. The entire space budget his year will be limited to 700 million roubles - the money for the centrifuge will have to be found within that at the expense of something else...
References: 376.
1970 August 3 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF25. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 2. -
OT GT61F operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 3 - 15:00 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon. LV Configuration: Poseidon C3P-1. -
PEM-1 operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 3 - 16:09 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.466UM. -
UM Pitot 48 Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 4 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF05. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 2. -
ERCS GT16L operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 4 - 04:31 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 4 - 17:18 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 158 km (98 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 5 - -
Beregovoi appointment challenged. Nation: USSR. More flak concerning Kamanin's recommendation of Beregovoi for the post of deputy commander of the cosmonaut centre. References: 376.
1970 August 5 - 08:20 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 149 km (92 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 5 - 16:30 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 149 km (92 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 7 - -
Almaz program review. Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: Almaz OPS. Work has been underway for 5 to 6 years. The decree of the Communist Party/Ministry of Defence of 16 June 1970 finally set forth a firm flight schedule: first trials flight in fourth quarter 1971; all flight trials to be completed by the end of 1972; the design to be accepted for military service in 1973. Priorities are provided to the program that will allow VVS institutes and forces to support this schedule. The Institute of Aviation and Space Medicine (IAKM) will be especially involved in biomedical issues.
References: 376.
1970 August 7 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC162/36. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: R-36 8K67. -
Operational missile test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 7 - 02:59 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: LC86/4. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 2. Model: Kosmos 11K63. -
Intercosmos 3 Nation: USSR. Program: DS. Payload: DS-U2-IK s/n 1. Mass: 340 kg (740 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Ionosphere. Spacecraft: DS-U2-IK. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 201 km (124 mi). Apogee: 1,294 km (804 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 99.80 min. COSPAR: 1970-057A. USAF Sat Cat: 4482. Completed Operations Date: 1970-12-04. Decay Date: 1970-12-06. Studied charged particle flows and the ionosphere. Carried East European experiments that studied protons, electrons, alpha particles. References: 2, 6, 99, 116.
1970 August 7 - 09:30 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57. -
Cosmos 355 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 198 km (123 mi). Apogee: 321 km (199 mi). Inclination: 65.30 deg. Period: 89.60 min. COSPAR: 1970-058A. USAF Sat Cat: 4484. Duration: 8.00 days. Decay Date: 1970-08-15. High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule References: 2, 6.
1970 August 8 - 00:48 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.462DA. -
RTG SNA 6 / 1 Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 125 km (77 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 8 - 02:54 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.463DA. -
RTG SNA 6 / 2 Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 137 km (85 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 9 - 23:40 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: C. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Belier. Model: Centaure. LV Configuration: Centaure C58/2. -
ESRO C58 / 2 Ionosphere / meteorites mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 10 - -
Vacations in Russia. Nation: USSR. Kutakhov returns from Egypt. Borman will visit the USSR again tomorrow. Afterwards Kamnin will head for a holiday at the spa at Chemitokvadze in the Kavkaz region. References: 376.
1970 August 10 - 00:50 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: C. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Belier. Model: Centaure. LV Configuration: Centaure C51/2. -
ESRO C51 / 2 Aeronomy mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 154 km (95 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 10 - 06:12 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 158 km (98 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 10 - 16:37 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 10 - 19:59 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 2. Model: Kosmos 11K63. -
Cosmos 356 Nation: USSR. Program: DS. Payload: DS-U2-MG s/n 2. Mass: 357 kg (787 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere. Spacecraft: DS-U2-MG. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 231 km (143 mi). Apogee: 573 km (356 mi). Inclination: 82.00 deg. Period: 92.60 min. COSPAR: 1970-059A. USAF Sat Cat: 4487. Completed Operations Date: 1970-10-03. Decay Date: 1970-10-02. Studed the Earth's magnetic poles. References: 2, 6, 99.
1970 August 11 - -
X-24 Flight 16 Nation: USA. Payload: X-24A flight 16. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: X-24A. Crew: Manke. Maximum Speed - 1047 kph. Maximum Altitude - 19477 m. Flight Time - 413 sec. References: 49, 97.
1970 August 11 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF26. Launch Pad: LF26?. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 2. -
OT GT06F operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 12 - 18:26 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 CRL A03.903-2. -
Extreme ultraviolet Solar ultraviolet mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 222 km (137 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 12 - 18:52 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 170. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170 CRL A04.002-1. -
Extreme ultraviolet Solar extreme ultraviolet mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 246 km (152 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 13 - 16:31 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 350. LV Configuration: Aerobee 350 NASA 17.06UE. -
ECHO I Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 350 km (210 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 13 - 19:02 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NASA 04.200DS. -
NRL NE3.247 Solar mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 14 - 08:35 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF04. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 2. -
OT GT31M operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 16 - 03:56 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 5B. LV Configuration: Black Brant VB AAD-VB-31. -
E fields Ionosphere mission Nation: Canada. Agency: NRCC. Apogee: 260 km (160 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 17 - 05:38 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1 or LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Molniya 8K78M. -
Venera 7 Nation: USSR. Program: Venera. Payload: 3V (V-70) s/n 630. Mass: 1,180 kg (2,600 lb). Class: Planetary. Type: Venus. Spacecraft: Venera 3V (V-70). Agency: MOM. COSPAR: 1970-060A. USAF Sat Cat: 4489. Decay Date: 1970-12-15. Venera 7 was launched from an earth parking orbit towards Venus to study the Venusian atmosphere and other phenomena of the planet. Venera 7 entered the atmosphere of Venus on December 15, 1970, and a landing capsule was jettisoned. After aerodynamic braking, a parachute system was deployed. The capsule antenna was extended, and signals were returned for 35 min. Another 23 min of very weak signals were received after the spacecraft landed on Venus. The capsule was the first man-made object to return data after landing on another planet.
References: 2, 6, 64, 296.
1970 August 17 - 16:16 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon. LV Configuration: Poseidon C3P-2. -
PEM-2 operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 18 - 03:45 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC81/23. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Proton. Model: Proton-K. LV Configuration: Proton-K 246-01. -
82-EV test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Heavily instrumented suborbital flight to provide data to root out causes of continuing launch vehicle failures. Heavy mass model of an unspecified spacecraft used to simulate payload.. References: 2.
1970 August 18 - 14:45 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC4W. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 3B. LV Configuration: Titan 23B 23B-6 (3B-28). -
OPS 7874 Nation: USA. Payload: KH-8 no. 28 / Agena D. Mass: 3,000 kg (6,600 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: KH-8. Agency: NRO/USAF. Perigee: 149 km (92 mi). Apogee: 377 km (234 mi). Inclination: 111.10 deg. Period: 89.80 min. COSPAR: 1970-061A. USAF Sat Cat: 4492. Decay Date: 1970-09-03. KH-8 type satellite. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 2, 6.
1970 August 19 - 11:03 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: C. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Belier. Model: Centaure. LV Configuration: Centaure C48/2. -
ESRO C48 / 2 Solar ultraviolet mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 163 km (101 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 19 - 12:11 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thor Delta M. LV Configuration: Thor Delta M 561/D80. -
Skynet 1B Nation: UK. Program: Skynet. Mass: 243 kg (535 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military. Spacecraft: NATO 1. Agency: UK MoD. Perigee: 278 km (172 mi). Apogee: 37,460 km (23,270 mi). Inclination: 25.90 deg. Period: 665.40 min. COSPAR: 1970-062A. USAF Sat Cat: 4493. AKM failure left in unusable orbit. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 2, 6.
1970 August 19 - 14:59 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 2. Model: Kosmos 11K63. -
Cosmos 357 Nation: USSR. Program: DS. Payload: DS-P1-Yu s/n 40. Mass: 325 kg (716 lb). Class: Military. Type: Target. Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 272 km (169 mi). Apogee: 476 km (295 mi). Inclination: 71.00 deg. Period: 92.00 min. COSPAR: 1970-063A. USAF Sat Cat: 4495. Completed Operations Date: 1970-11-24. Decay Date: 1970-11-24. Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space. References: 2, 6, 99.
1970 August 20 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF09. Launch Pad: LF09?. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B. -
FOT GT74B Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 20 - 14:30 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/1. Launch Pad: LC132/pad?. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. -
Cosmos 358 Nation: USSR. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Class: Navigation. Spacecraft: Tsiklon. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 334 km (207 mi). Apogee: 342 km (212 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 91.30 min. COSPAR: 1970-064A. USAF Sat Cat: 4497. Decay Date: 1990-06-26. Identification uncertain. Possibly a Tsiklon military navigation satellite placed in incorrect orbit. References: 2, 6.
1970 August 22 - 04:58 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 170. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170 NASA 13.17DG. -
Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 22 - 05:06 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC31. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Molniya 8K78M. FAILURE: The escape stage Block L's engine 11D33 was late igniting and cut off early at 25 seconds after firing due to abnormal operation of the sequencer and a DC transformer failure. -
Cosmos 359 Nation: USSR. Program: Venera. Payload: 3V (V-70) s/n 631. Mass: 1,180 kg (2,600 lb). Class: Planetary. Type: Venus. Spacecraft: Venera 3V (V-70). Agency: MOM. Perigee: 195 km (121 mi). Apogee: 908 km (564 mi). Inclination: 51.20 deg. Period: 95.70 min. COSPAR: 1970-065A. USAF Sat Cat: 4501. Decay Date: 1970-11-06. Probable Venus probe failure. References: 2, 6, 64, 65.
1970 August 26 - -
X-24 Flight 17 Nation: USA. Payload: X-24A flight 17. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: X-24A. Crew: Gentry. 2 chambers. Maximum Speed - 737 kph. Maximum Altitude - 12649 m. Flight Time - 479 sec. References: 49, 97.
1970 August 26 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF05. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 2. -
OT GT43M operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 26 - 10:01 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC1W. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thorad SLV-2G Agena D. LV Configuration: Thorad SLV-2G Agena D 535 / Agena D 2736. -
OPS 8329 Nation: USA. Payload: Ferret 15. Mass: 1,500 kg (3,300 lb). Class: Sigint. Spacecraft: Ferret. Agency: NRO/USAF. Perigee: 496 km (308 mi). Apogee: 499 km (310 mi). Inclination: 75.00 deg. Period: 94.50 min. COSPAR: 1970-066A. USAF Sat Cat: 4503. Decay Date: 1975-03-26. References: 2, 6.
1970 August 27 - 06:00 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF08. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3. -
OLD FOX 01M demonstration and shakedown operations launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 27 - 13:23 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC5. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Scout. Model: Scout A. LV Configuration: Scout A S176C. -
Transit O-19 Nation: USA. Program: Transit. Mass: 18 kg (39 lb). Class: Navigation. Spacecraft: Transit. Agency: USN. Perigee: 946 km (587 mi). Apogee: 1,201 km (746 mi). Inclination: 90.00 deg. Period: 106.70 min. COSPAR: 1970-067A. USAF Sat Cat: 4507. References: 2, 6.
1970 August 28 - Launch Vehicle: Saturn I, Saturn V. -
Modification to contract with McDonnell Douglas for Skylab Program work. Nation: USA. Program: Skylab. Spacecraft: Skylab. MSFC issued a modification to an existing contract with McDonnell Douglas for Skylab Program work. The modification would pay for the conversion of the original OWS to be launched by a Saturn IB booster to a completely outfitted Workshop to be launched by a Saturn V. Originally the plan was to launch the second stage (S IVB) of a Saturn IB into Earth orbit. The S-IVB would be filled with fuel so that it could propel itself into orbit. Astronauts launched by a second Saturn IB would then rendezvous with the empty stage and convert it into living and working quarters. A decision was made 21 May 1969 to outfit an S-IVB on the ground and launch it ready for use on a Saturn V.
1970 August 28 - Launch Site: Kwajalein. Launch Complex: Meck. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Spartan. -
Safeguard M1-4 Interceptor mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 28 - 04:43 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.414UG. -
Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 28 - 09:00 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF06. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B. -
SSTTP M1-4 Target mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 29 - 08:30 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC31. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57. -
Cosmos 360 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4M. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 207 km (128 mi). Apogee: 287 km (178 mi). Inclination: 65.00 deg. Period: 89.40 min. COSPAR: 1970-068A. USAF Sat Cat: 4508. Duration: 10.00 days. Decay Date: 1970-09-08. High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable; deployed capsule. References: 2, 6.
1970 August 31 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A2. -
Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 31 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A2. -
Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1970 August 31 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A2. -
Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 1 - 01:00 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC13. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: SLV-3A Agena D. LV Configuration: SLV-3A Agena D 5203A / Agena D 2803. -
Canyon 3 Nation: USA. Payload: Canyon 3 / Agena D. Mass: 700 kg (1,540 lb). Class: Sigint. Spacecraft: Canyon. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 31,947 km (19,850 mi). Apogee: 39,855 km (24,764 mi). Inclination: 10.30 deg. Period: 1,441.90 min. COSPAR: 1970-069A. USAF Sat Cat: 4510. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Indian Ocean. Last known longitude (31 December 1970) 99.01 deg W drifting at 1.490 deg W per day. References: 2, 6, 172, 278.
1970 September 1 - 20:10 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Javelin. LV Configuration: Javelin NASA 8.52UA. -
Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 800 km (490 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 2 - -
NASA canceling Apollo missions 15 and 19 because of congressional cuts Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Apollo Lunar Landing. Flight: Apollo 14. NASA was canceling Apollo missions 15 and 19 because of congressional cuts in FY 1971 NASA appropriations, Administrator Thomas O. Paine announced in a Washington news conference. Remaining missions would be designated Apollo 14 through 17. The Apollo budget would be reduced by $42.1 million, to $914.4 million - within total NASA $3.27 billion.
References: 16.
1970 September 2 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF03. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B. -
FOT GT75B Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 2 - 00:34 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA5B. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Arrow. LV Configuration: Black Arrow R-2. FAILURE: Second stage shut down 13 seconds early. -
Orba Nation: UK. Payload: X 2. Class: Earth. Type: Micrometeoroid. Spacecraft: Prospero. Agency: RAE. Apogee: 550 km (340 mi). COSPAR: F700902A. Decay Date: 1970-09-02. Unsuccessful attempt to orbit a satellite. References: 126.
1970 September 2 - 10:14 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kappa. Model: Kappa 8. LV Configuration: Kappa 8 K-8-16. -
Ionosphere / release mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 174 km (108 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 3 - 08:39 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC10W. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thor Burner 2. LV Configuration: Thor Burner 2 288. -
DMSP-Block-5A F2 Nation: USA. Program: DMSP. Payload: DAPP 2525. Mass: 195 kg (429 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Weather. Spacecraft: DMSP Block 5A. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 739 km (459 mi). Apogee: 837 km (520 mi). Inclination: 99.00 deg. Period: 100.60 min. COSPAR: 1970-070A. USAF Sat Cat: 4512. Defense Meteorological Satellite Program. References: 2, 6.
1970 September 4 -
1970 September 8 - 05:07 GMT - Launch Site: South Uist. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Model: Petrel 1. LV Configuration: Petrel P30H. -
D / E regions Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 148 km (91 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 8 - 10:30 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57. -
Cosmos 361 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4M. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 195 km (121 mi). Apogee: 338 km (210 mi). Inclination: 72.80 deg. Period: 89.80 min. COSPAR: 1970-071A. USAF Sat Cat: 4524. Duration: 13.00 days. Decay Date: 1970-09-21. High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 2, 6.
1970 September 8 - 16:00 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon. LV Configuration: Poseidon C3P-3. -
PEM-3 operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 8 - 19:01 GMT - Launch Site: South Uist. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Model: Petrel 1. LV Configuration: Petrel P32H. -
D / E regions Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 149 km (92 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 9 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. -
Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 9 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. -
Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 9 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. -
Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 9 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. -
Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 9 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. -
Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 9 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. -
Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 9 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. -
Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 9 - 06:40 GMT - Launch Site: Tanegashima. Launch Complex: T. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Lambda. Model: LS-C. LV Configuration: LS-C-4. -
Test mission Nation: Japan. Agency: NASDA. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 11 - 05:59 GMT - Launch Site: South Uist. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Model: Petrel 1. LV Configuration: Petrel P31H. -
D / E regions Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 12 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC142/34. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: R-36 8K67. -
OS state trials flight Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 12 - 13:25 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC81/23. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Proton. Model: Proton-K/D. LV Configuration: Proton-K/D 248-01. -
Luna 16 Nation: USSR. Program: Luna. Payload: Ye-8-5 s/n 406. Mass: 5,600 kg (12,300 lb). Class: Planetary. Type: Lunar. Spacecraft: Luna Ye-8-5. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 110 km (60 mi). Apogee: 110 km (60 mi). Inclination: 70.00 deg. Period: 119.00 min. COSPAR: 1970-072A. USAF Sat Cat: 4527. Decay Date: 1970-09-24. Lunar Sample Return. Landed on Moon 20 September 1970 at 05:18:00 GMT, Latitude 0.68 S, Longitude 56.30 E - Mare Fecunditatis. Luna 16 was launched toward the Moon from a preliminary earth orbit and entered a lunar orbit on September 17, 1970. On September 20, the spacecraft soft landed on the lunar surface as planned. The spacecraft was equipped with an extendable arm with a drilling rig for the collection of a lunar soil sample. After 26 hours and 25 minutes on the lunar surface, the ascent stage, with a hermetically sealed soil sample container, left the lunar surface carrying 100 grams of collected material. It landed in the Soviet Union on September 24, 1970. The lower stage of Luna 16 remained on the lunar surface and continued transmission of lunar temperature and radiation data. Parameters are for lunar orbit.
References: 2, 6, 67, 274, 296.
1970 September 13 - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kappa. Model: Kappa 10C. LV Configuration: Kappa 10C K-10C-3. -
TVC test Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 14-18 - -
Skylab Orbital Workshop critical design review. Nation: USA. Program: Skylab. Spacecraft: Skylab. An Orbital Workshop critical design review was conducted at McDonnell Douglas, Huntington Beach. Personnel from NASA Hq, MSC, KSC, MSFC, and McDonnell Douglas participated. The review was conducted by panels representing six different technological disciplines. Areas of potential major impact included the urine system, microbiological contamination, the water storage system, and the OWS window vibration test.
1970 September 14 - 23:30 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF25. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 2. -
OT GT67F operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 16 - -
George M Low named Acting Administrator of NASA. Nation: USA. George M Low became Acting Administrator of NASA until a successor could be chosen to replace Thomas O. Paine who had resigned to return to General Electric Company. Low served in that capacity until the appointment of James C. Fletcher as NASA Administrator in March 1971.
1970 September 16 - -
Cosmonaut meeting. Nation: USSR. Kamanin returned from summer vacation on 14 September. In his first meeting with the cosmonauts, the centrifuge problem is reviewed. The USSR has not a single centrifuge over 8 m radius, while the Americans have six in the 14-20 m range, and have begun building one with a 46 m arm. Nikolayev will tour West Germany from 4 October, and Tereshkova will be in the USA from 18 October.
References: 376.
1970 September 16 - 11:59 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 2. Model: Kosmos 11K63. -
Cosmos 362 Nation: USSR. Program: DS. Payload: DS-P1-I s/n 9. Mass: 300 kg (660 lb). Class: Military. Type: Target. Spacecraft: DS-P1-I. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 270 km (160 mi). Apogee: 829 km (515 mi). Inclination: 71.00 deg. Period: 95.60 min. COSPAR: 1970-073A. USAF Sat Cat: 4536. Completed Operations Date: 1970-11-24. Decay Date: 1971-10-13. Operational radar target for the ABM forces. References: 2, 6, 99.
1970 September 16 - 20:30 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC32B. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3. LV Configuration: Minuteman 3 STM-1. -
Research and development launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 17 - -
New Gagarin book in the works. Nation: USSR. Kamanin works with the authors of a new Gagarin book. References: 376.
1970 September 17 - 08:10 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1 or LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57. -
Cosmos 363 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-2M. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 207 km (128 mi). Apogee: 294 km (182 mi). Inclination: 65.00 deg. Period: 89.50 min. COSPAR: 1970-074A. USAF Sat Cat: 4538. Duration: 12.00 days. Decay Date: 1970-09-29. Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule. References: 2, 6.
1970 September 17 - 15:42 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.324GM. -
Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 127 km (78 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 17 - 15:58 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.385UM. -
UM Pitot 50 Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 156 km (96 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 17 - 18:00 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF26. Launch Pad: LF26?. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 2. -
OT GT68F operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 18 - -
Luna 16 Nation: USSR. Program: Luna. Spacecraft: Luna Ye-8-5. Luna 16 is underway. This is the latest attempt to obtain lunar soil Five previous launches failed, four due to UR-500K booster failures. Luna 15 almost made it but crashed on the moon. References: 376.
1970 September 18 - 11:39 GMT - Launch Site: South Uist. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Model: Petrel 1. LV Configuration: Petrel P10H. -
Winter Anomaly / Stratosphere Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 144 km (89 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 19 - 11:30 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: L. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Lambda. Model: Lambda 3H. LV Configuration: Lambda 3H L-3H-5. -
X-ray / ultraviolet astronomy mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 2,017 km (1,253 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 20 - -
Luna 16 lands on moon. Nation: USSR. Program: Luna. Spacecraft: Luna Ye-8-5. Luna 16 first placed itself into a 106 x 15 km lunar orbit, inclination 71 degrees. After the trajectory was measured and calculations made on earth, it was instructed to make its Phase 1 descent using a timed burn. Phase 2 began at 600 m altitude. From this point the new-design braking rocket was controlled automatically according to height and velocity as measured by radar. At 220 m altitude the main engine shut down, and small braking rockets fired. These were shut down just 2 m above the surface. At 08:18 Luna 16 successfully made a soft landing on the moon. Getting there required 68 communications sessions over nine days of flight. At 10:00 the drill obtains the soil sample and inserts it into the return capsule.
References: 376.
1970 September 21 - -
Luna 16 ascent stage heads for earth. Nation: USSR. Program: Luna. Spacecraft: Luna Ye-8-5. At 10:43 the Luna 16 ascent stage fires, thrusting the return capsule with the lunar soil toward the earth. It will land somewhere on Soviet territory within a 1500 km radius of Dzhezkazgan. The 25 cm diameter capsule is equipped with a 10 square meter parachute. It was thought that it would take 10 to 15 launches to perfect this system, but instead it has succeeded on the sixth attempt.
References: 376.
1970 September 21 - 15:00 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon. LV Configuration: Poseidon C3P-4. -
PEM-4 operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 21 - 16:14 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.327UM. -
UM Pitot 51 Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 145 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 22 - 04:00 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.464UA. -
Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 22 - 04:30 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 170. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170 NASA 13.07GG. -
Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 22 - 13:00 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57. -
Cosmos 364 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4MK. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 202 km (125 mi). Apogee: 297 km (184 mi). Inclination: 65.40 deg. Period: 89.50 min. COSPAR: 1970-075A. USAF Sat Cat: 4553. Duration: 10.00 days. Decay Date: 1970-10-02. High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 2, 6.
1970 September 23 - -
Cosmonaut training plans. Nation: USSR. Program: Salyut, Almaz, Lunar L3. Spacecraft: Spiral OS, Soyuz Kontakt, Almaz OPS. The training plan for DOS#1 is reviewed. The station is to be launched by February 1971. Soyuz 10 and Soyuz 11 will dock with it and crew the station for two to three months, according to Mishin's plan. This however will slow down flight test of Bogomolov's Kontakt docking system for the L3. This was to have been ready by January 1970, but it is still not ready for flight. On the other hand, the completion of the DOS station within four to five months is not possible. There are currently 12 cosmonauts in training for DOS, and ten for Soyuz flights. Popovich heads a group of 22 cosmonauts training for Almaz; and Bykovsky heads a group on lunar issues. The new trainers and simulators are on schedule; the existing ones are being heavily used.
References: 376.
1970 September 23 - Launch Vehicle: Shuttle. -
Shuttle specifications revised Nation: USA. In response to US Air Force criticism, the payload requirement was increased to 11,500 kg (still well short of the USAF 30,000 kg requirement). The use of JP-4 jet fuel was required for the airbreathing flyback engines. The payload by was to be capable of carrying a passenger module for ferry of space station crews.
References: 44.
1970 September 24 - -
Luna 16 returns lunar soil to earth. Nation: USSR. Program: Luna. Spacecraft: Luna Ye-8-5. Luna 16 lands only 30 km from its aim point, 80 km southeast of Dzhezkazgan. There was ideal weather in the recovery area, the radio beacon worked well, and a helicopter picked up the capsule only a few minutes after landing. References: 376.
1970 September 24 - -
Mishin has new landing scenario for L3 missions. Nation: USSR. Program: Lunar L3. Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-LOK. Mishin's latest plan is land the L3 in the Indian Ocean after return from the moon, but Soyuz is not rated for swells over 3 to 4 balls. Also there is no money for the needed recovery forces. By comparison the Americans have made the sea their home. Their aircraft carriers give them control over 300 times more ocean area than the Soviet Union.
References: 376.
1970 September 24 - Launch Site: Biscarosse. Launch Complex: BLB. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: SSBS. Model: SSBS S02. LV Configuration: SSBS S02 C5. -
S02C5 test Nation: France. Agency: DMA. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 24 - 12:54 GMT - Launch Site: Johnston Island. Launch Complex: LE2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thor DSV-2J. LV Configuration: Thor DSV-2J 271. -
HAP / SXRE X-ray astronomy / test Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 25 - -
Cosmonaut flight training. Nation: USSR. More controversy over Mishin and Gorshkov's new sea recovery plan for the L3. The Seregin Flight Regiment of the cosmonaut training centre flew 4002 hours in the first nine months of 1970, of which 900 were at night and 1307 were in poor weather. The cosmonauts themselves flew 1987 hours.
References: 376.
1970 September 25 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF07. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B. -
OT GT76B operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 25 - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: M. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Mu. Model: Mu-4S. LV Configuration: Mu-4S M-4S-1. FAILURE: Fourth stage failed to ignite. -
SS Nation: Japan. Payload: MS-F1. Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere. Spacecraft: SS. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 712 km (442 mi). COSPAR: F700925A. Decay Date: 1970-09-25. References: 126.
1970 September 25 - 03:10 GMT - Launch Site: Natal. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 4A. LV Configuration: Black Brant IVA NASA 19.02NE. -
Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 600 km (370 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 25 - 14:05 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC191/66. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: R-36O 8K69M. LV Configuration: R-36O 8K69M 4502741260. -
Cosmos 365 Nation: USSR. Mass: 1,700 kg (3,700 lb). Class: Military. Type: FOBS. Spacecraft: OGCh. Agency: RVSN. Perigee: 145 km (90 mi). Apogee: 173 km (107 mi). Inclination: 49.50 deg. Period: 87.70 min. COSPAR: 1970-076A. USAF Sat Cat: 4556. Decay Date: 1970-09-25. Fractional Orbital Bombardment System test. References: 2, 6.
1970 September 26 - 07:20 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF02. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3. -
OLD FOX 02M demonstration and shakedown operations launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 27 - 06:42 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kappa. Model: Kappa 9M. LV Configuration: Kappa 9M K-9M-32. -
B field Ionosphere mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 346 km (214 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 28 - -
Centrifuge negotiations. Nation: USSR. Kamanin prepares Nikolayev and Tereshkova for their trips to West Germany and the USA. A Soviet delegation goes to Sweden to negotiate a contract for purchase of a TsF-20 centrifuge. References: 376.
1970 September 28 - 01:20 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: S. Model: S-210. LV Configuration: S-210-5. -
Ionosphere mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 28 - 09:01 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 170. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170 NASA 13.26CG. -
Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 29 - 03:00 GMT - Launch Site: Natal. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 4A. LV Configuration: Black Brant IVA NASA 19.03NE. -
Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 600 km (370 mi). References: 2.
1970 September 29 - 08:14 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Molniya 8K78M. -
Molniya 1-15 Nation: USSR. Program: Molniya. Payload: Molniya-1. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Molniya-1. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 492 km (305 mi). Apogee: 39,296 km (24,417 mi). Inclination: 65.20 deg. Period: 706.30 min. COSPAR: 1970-077A. USAF Sat Cat: 4569. Decay Date: 1976-03-20. Operation of a system of long range telephone-telegraph radiocommunication, and transmission of USSR Central Television programmes to the stations of the Orbita network. References: 2, 6, 64.
1970 September 30 - -
DOS trainer final inspection. Nation: USSR. Program: Salyut. Spacecraft: Salyut 1. Nasser is dead - a blow to Soviet interests. Kamanin goes to Khrunichev to inspect the DOS-7K space station mock-up. It is to be delivered to the cosmonaut training centre on 20 October. Kamanin believes the planned 5 February launch for DOS#1, and 15 February launch for Soyuz 10, cannot be met.
References: 376.
1970 September 30 - 20:06 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: LA3A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Scout. Model: Scout B. LV Configuration: Scout B S171C. -
RAM C-3 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 269 km (167 mi). References: 2.
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