Chronology - Quarter 4 1971 home
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1971 October 1 -
  • Taifun-2 development approved. Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: Taifun-2. Decree 'On the Development of an Adjustment Complex with the Taifun-2' Artificial Satellite--approval of work on the Taifun-2 system' was issued. References: 474.
1971 October 1 -
  • TGR satellite development approved. Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: TGR. Decree 'On the Development of a System of Global Television Reconnaissance (TGR) 'Taifun' Artificial Satellite--approval of work on the Taifun reconnaissance satellite' was issued. References: 474.
1971 October 1 - 09:45 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 1 - 11:13 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 1 - 12:43 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 1 - 13:17 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 171 km (106 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 2 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC161/35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: R-36 8K67M.
  • Combat training launch Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 2 - 03:06 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 5 - 18:30 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk CRL A08.103-2.
  • Photometers Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 272 km (169 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 6 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF25. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 2.
  • OT GT86F operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 6-18 -
  • Training mockups of several components of Skylab delivered. Nation: USA. Program: Skylab. Spacecraft: Skylab. Training mockups of several components of the Skylab spacecraft arrived at MSC. The Orbital Workshop and the Apollo telescope mount arrived aboard the NASA barge Orion. The shipment also included the multiple docking adapter exterior shell and a portion of the airlock module mockup. The AM one-g trainer had arrived previously at MSC on a contingent of six trucks. The trainers and hardware were scheduled for use by MSC in training prospective Skylab crewmen for missions.
1971 October 6 - 00:32 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Iroquois. LV Configuration: Nike Iroquois CRL A07.913-6A.
  • Density Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 189 km (117 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 6 - 00:33 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Iroquois. LV Configuration: Nike Iroquois CRL A07.101-5.
  • Neutral Atmosphere Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 6 - 00:42 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Iroquois. LV Configuration: Nike Iroquois CRL A07.102-4.
  • Sphere Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 232 km (144 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 6 - 01:03 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Iroquois. LV Configuration: Nike Iroquois CRL A07.913-6.
  • Sphere Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 222 km (137 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 6 - 02:45 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Iroquois. LV Configuration: Nike Iroquois CRL A07.101-6.
  • Neutral Atmosphere Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 119 km (73 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 6 - 09:54 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 6 - 12:00 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Iroquois. LV Configuration: Nike Iroquois CRL A07.902-6.
  • Mass Spectrometer Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 6 - 12:11 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Iroquois. LV Configuration: Nike Iroquois CRL A07.101-3.
  • Mass Spectrometer Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 6 - 12:33 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Magnetic mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 173 km (107 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 6 - 12:44 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Iroquois. LV Configuration: Nike Iroquois CRL A07.101-4.
  • Mass Spectrometer Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 119 km (73 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 6 - 13:05 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Iroquois. LV Configuration: Nike Iroquois CRL A07.101-2.
  • Mass Spectrometer Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 6 - 14:08 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 7 - 03:36 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 7 - 09:30 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Magneticmission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 185 km (114 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 7 - 09:40 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 6. LV Configuration: Skylark 6 SL973.
  • X-ray RMC X-ray astronomy mission Nation: UK. Agency: BAC. Apogee: 233 km (144 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 7 - 11:01 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 7 - 11:01 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 7 - 12:30 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
  • Cosmos 443 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-2M. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 204 km (126 mi). Apogee: 300 km (180 mi). Inclination: 65.40 deg. Period: 89.50 min. COSPAR: 1971-085A. USAF Sat Cat: 5536. Duration: 12.00 days. Decay Date: 1971-10-19. Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; deployed science capsule. References: 2, 6.
  • Nauka Nation: USSR. Payload: Nauka. Spacecraft: Nauka. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 198 km (123 mi). Apogee: 288 km (178 mi). Inclination: 65.40 deg. Period: 89.36 min. COSPAR: 1971-085F. USAF Sat Cat: 5562. Decay Date: 1971-10-30. References: 2, 279.
1971 October 7 - 13:06 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Plasma mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 8 - 01:56 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF06. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B.
  • SSTTP M2-2 Target mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 8 - 08:10 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 170. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170 NRL NC4.253.
  • Far ultraviolet Stellar photometer Ultraviolet astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NRL. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 8 - 11:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 8 - 12:30 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 8 - 14:05 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 9 - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-5. Model: R-5V.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Agency: AN SSSR. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 9 - Launch Site: Sriharikota. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: RH. Model: RH-125.
  • Range test Nation: India. Agency: ISRO. Apogee: 11 km (6 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 9 - 11:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 9 - 12:25 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Magnetic mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 10 -
  • Salyut 1 deorbited Nation: USSR. Program: Salyut. Spacecraft: Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was kept aloft to study how the systems behaved over an extended period, in order to identify fixes to improve their reliability on later flights. The station was originally designed to last three months. During the extended period fuel consumption and the ballistic and drag characteristics of the station were determined. Use of the reaction control system became difficult after an electrical failure in early October. Georgiy Degytyarenko recommended to Mishin that the station be deorbited safely into the Pacific Ocean without delay before complete control was lost. Mishin agreed and the signal was transmitted from Yevpatoriya on 10 October. The same procedure was followed for all subsequent stations except Salyut 7 (where control was completely lost). References: 367.
1971 October 12 - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 3. LV Configuration: Skylark 3 S81.
  • ESRO S81 X-ray Astronomy mission Nation: UK. Agency: BAC/ESRO. Apogee: 210 km (130 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 13 - 13:41 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 47114-104.
  • Cosmos 444 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 17. Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,321 km (820 mi). Apogee: 1,508 km (937 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 114.10 min. COSPAR: 1971-086A. USAF Sat Cat: 5547. Eight satellites launched by a single carrier rocket. References: 2, 6.
  • Cosmos 445 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 18. Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,350 km (830 mi). Apogee: 1,512 km (939 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 114.50 min. COSPAR: 1971-086B. USAF Sat Cat: 5548. References: 2, 6.
  • Cosmos 446 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 19. Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,381 km (858 mi). Apogee: 1,512 km (939 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 114.80 min. COSPAR: 1971-086C. USAF Sat Cat: 5549. References: 2, 6.
  • Cosmos 447 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 20. Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,411 km (876 mi). Apogee: 1,514 km (940 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 115.20 min. COSPAR: 1971-086D. USAF Sat Cat: 5550. References: 2, 6.
  • Cosmos 448 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 21. Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,440 km (890 mi). Apogee: 1,517 km (942 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 115.50 min. COSPAR: 1971-086E. USAF Sat Cat: 5551. References: 2, 6.
  • Cosmos 449 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 22. Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,483 km (921 mi). Apogee: 1,542 km (958 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 116.30 min. COSPAR: 1971-086F. USAF Sat Cat: 5552. References: 2, 6.
  • Cosmos 450 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 23. Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,462 km (908 mi). Apogee: 1,529 km (950 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 115.90 min. COSPAR: 1971-086G. USAF Sat Cat: 5553. References: 2, 6.
  • Cosmos 451 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 24. Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,490 km (920 mi). Apogee: 1,573 km (977 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 116.70 min. COSPAR: 1971-086H. USAF Sat Cat: 5554. References: 2, 6.
1971 October 14 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -.
  • The first of eight Thor/Burner IIA launches Nation: USA. The first of eight Thor/Burner IIA launches from Vandenberg AFB. References: 88.
1971 October 14 - 07:51 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC10W. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thor Burner 2A. LV Configuration: Thor Burner 2A 159.
  • DMSP-Block-5B F1 Nation: USA. Program: DMSP. Payload: DMSP 4527. Mass: 195 kg (429 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Weather. Spacecraft: DMSP Block 5B. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 772 km (479 mi). Apogee: 850 km (520 mi). Inclination: 99.10 deg. Period: 101.10 min. COSPAR: 1971-087A. USAF Sat Cat: 5557. Defense Meteorological Satellite Program. References: 2, 6.
1971 October 14 - 09:00 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1 or LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
  • Cosmos 452 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4M. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 193 km (119 mi). Apogee: 248 km (154 mi). Inclination: 64.90 deg. Period: 89.00 min. COSPAR: 1971-088A. USAF Sat Cat: 5558. Duration: 13.00 days. Decay Date: 1971-10-27. High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 2, 6.
1971 October 14 - 21:13 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon.
  • Demonstration and shakedown operations launch Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 15 - 09:05 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF02. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3.
  • OT GT06GM operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 16 - Launch Site: Kourou. Launch Complex: ALFS. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Stromboli. Model: Eridan. LV Configuration: Eridan E007 (FU-202).
  • ATLAS / CM16 / Gemini Ultraviolet astronomy mission Nation: France. Agency: CNES. Apogee: 205 km (127 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 16 - 02:31 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 CRL A03.910-1.
  • Infrared Airglow Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 215 km (133 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 17 - 13:36 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC1W. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thorad SLV-2G Agena D. LV Configuration: Thorad SLV-2G Agena D 570.
  • ASTEX Nation: USA. Payload: P71-2 / Agena D. Mass: 1,500 kg (3,300 lb). Class: Technology. Spacecraft: ASTEX. Agency: USAF STP. Perigee: 738 km (458 mi). Apogee: 761 km (472 mi). Inclination: 92.70 deg. Period: 99.80 min. COSPAR: 1971-089A. USAF Sat Cat: 5560. Space Test Program; technology experiments. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 2, 6.
1971 October 18 -
  • Kamanin retires from the military on his 63rd birthday. Nation: USSR. Program: Salyut. References: 376.
1971 October 18 - Launch Site: Barking Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Sandhawk Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Sandhawk Tomahawk BUBIA.
  • Aeronomy / Fields mission Nation: USA. Agency: Sandia?. Apogee: 470 km (290 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 18 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF09. Launch Pad: LF09?. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B.
  • FOT GT98B Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 18 - 09:38 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cockatoo. LV Configuration: Cockatoo 1019.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 18 - 14:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kourou. Launch Complex: ALFS. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Belier. Model: Centaure. LV Configuration: Centaure C154.
  • CNES C154 / ISRO 5.13? Recovery test Nation: India. Agency: ISRO. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 19 - Launch Site: Barking Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Sandhawk Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Sandhawk Tomahawk BUBIA.
  • Aeronomy / Fields mission Nation: USA. Agency: Sandia?. Apogee: 467 km (290 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 19 - 12:40 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 2. Model: Kosmos 11K63.
  • Cosmos 453 Nation: USSR. Program: DS. Payload: DS-P1-Yu s/n 44. Mass: 325 kg (716 lb). Class: Military. Type: Target. Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 267 km (165 mi). Apogee: 497 km (308 mi). Inclination: 70.90 deg. Period: 92.20 min. COSPAR: 1971-090A. USAF Sat Cat: 5563. Completed Operations Date: 1972-03-19. Decay Date: 1972-03-19. Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space. References: 2, 6, 99.
1971 October 19 - 17:30 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 170A. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170A NASA 13.113GT.
  • MSFC RR-2 Microgravity mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 20 - 04:06 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 20 - 09:40 GMT - Launch Site: Salto di Quirra. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 3 AC. LV Configuration: Skylark 3 AC S89.
  • ESRO S89 X-ray Astronomy mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 210 km (130 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 20 - 16:16 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF08. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3. LV Configuration: Minuteman 3 STM-3W.
  • Research and development launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 21 - 11:32 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC2E. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thor Delta N6. LV Configuration: Thor Delta N6 572/D86. FAILURE: Failure.
  • ITOS B Nation: USA. Program: Tiros. Payload: ITOS B. Mass: 308 kg (679 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Weather. Spacecraft: ITOS. Agency: NASA GSF. Perigee: 293 km (182 mi). Apogee: 1,483 km (921 mi). Inclination: 102.50 deg. Period: 102.70 min. COSPAR: 1971-091A. USAF Sat Cat: 5565. Decay Date: 1972-07-21. Unusable orbit. References: 2, 6.
1971 October 22 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC67/21. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-36M.
  • BI-2 Silo tests test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 22 - 01:40 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF05. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 2.
  • ERCS GT40L Communications mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 23 - 03:45 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 170A. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170A NASA 13.63UG.
  • Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 23 - 12:25 GMT - Launch Site: Barking Sands. Launch Complex: LC19. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Sandhawk. Model: Terrier Sandhawk. LV Configuration: Terrier Sandhawk Sandia 281-?.
  • LRL ACS-4C X-ray astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: Sandia. Apogee: 303 km (188 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 23 - 17:16 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC4W. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 24B. LV Configuration: Titan 24B 24B-2 (3B-33).
  • OPS 7616 Nation: USA. Payload: KH-8 no. 33 / Agena D. Mass: 3,000 kg (6,600 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: KH-8. Agency: NRO/USAF. Perigee: 135 km (83 mi). Apogee: 369 km (229 mi). Inclination: 110.90 deg. Period: 89.50 min. COSPAR: 1971-092A. USAF Sat Cat: 5575. Decay Date: 1971-11-17. KH-8 type satellite. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 2, 6.
  • SRV-2 Nation: USA. Payload: SRV-2. Spacecraft: KH-8. Agency: NRO/USAF. Perigee: 93 km (57 mi). Apogee: 330 km (200 mi). Inclination: 110.90 deg. Period: 88.73 min. COSPAR: 1971-092B. USAF Sat Cat: 5606. Decay Date: 1971-11-17. References: 2, 279.
1971 October 24 - 04:30 GMT - Launch Site: Barking Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Terrier Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Terrier Tomahawk SECEDE I R21.
  • CANUTO-A Aeronomy / Fields mission Nation: USA. Agency: Sandia. Apogee: 202 km (125 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 24 - 11:35 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 6. LV Configuration: Skylark 6 SL974.
  • GX3+1 Lunar Occultation X-ray astronomy mission Nation: UK. Agency: BAC. Apogee: 245 km (152 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 27 - 10:04 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 170. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170 NASA 13.56GG. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 28 - 04:09 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA5B. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Arrow. LV Configuration: Black Arrow R-3.
  • Prospero Nation: UK. Payload: X 3. Mass: 66 kg (145 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Micrometeoroid. Spacecraft: Prospero. Agency: RAE. Perigee: 531 km (329 mi). Apogee: 1,403 km (871 mi). Inclination: 82.00 deg. Period: 104.40 min. COSPAR: 1971-093A. USAF Sat Cat: 5580. To test in space equipment for future satellites and to conduct a scientific experiment to measure the incidence of micro-meteoroids. Launch time 0409 GMT, injection point 13.7 deg S, 137.9 deg E. Anticipated life 100 years. References: 2, 6.
1971 October 29 - 10:09 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 170. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170 CRL A04.004-5.
  • HISTAR 3 Infrared astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 158 km (98 mi). References: 2.
1971 October 30 - Launch Vehicle: Shuttle.
  • Shuttle Phase C/D Request for Proposal Nation: USA. Request for Proposals were sent to Grumman/Boeing, McDonnell-Douglas/Martin Marrietta, and North American Rockwell for final proposals for Shuttle full-scale development. However the NASA specifications kept shifting. In December 1971 NASA decided to require parallel burn of the shuttle orbiter and booster stages, so the bid due date was shifted from 15 December 1971 to 1 June 1972. References: 44.
1971 November 1 - Launch Vehicle: Shuttle.
  • Shuttle Phase B Double Prime Nation: USA. In yet another iteration of shuttle design studies, $ 2.8 million contracts were given to Grumman/Boeing, Lockheed, McDonnell-Douglas/Martin Marrietta, and North American Rockewell. The development costs for the Phase B Prime contracts had still been over the Nixon administration's budget cap, and still further ways to reduce development cost had to be found. The studies were to run through 15 March 1972 and study lower cost booster concepts: a fully recoverable stage but with a new pressure-fed engine; a Saturn V first stage modified to serve as a flyback booster; and solid rocket motors. The staging velocity was to be under 6600 kph (e.g. lower than in earlier studies). The studies assumed a series burn, with the shuttle orbiter igniting at altitude.

    The studies indicated :

    • The Saturn S-IC flyback booster would use expendable engines, considered a drawback.
    • The new-design pressure fed liquid propellant booster would cost $4.2 billion to develop, plus a recurring cost of $275/kg to orbit.
    • Solid boosters would stage at 5800 kph. A solid booster shuttle would have a 2,221,000 gross lift-off weight equipped with 2 x 156 inch diameter solid rocket motors, loaded with 1.25 million kg of propellant and having a 130 second burn time. Lift-off thrust would be 1,332,000 kgf. Development cost would be $ 3.7 billion, and recurring shuttle cost to orbit would be $ 500/kg.
    References: 44.
1971 November 2 - 14:25 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
  • Cosmos 454 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4M. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 204 km (126 mi). Apogee: 346 km (214 mi). Inclination: 65.40 deg. Period: 90.00 min. COSPAR: 1971-094A. USAF Sat Cat: 5585. Duration: 14.00 days. Decay Date: 1971-11-16. High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 2, 6.
1971 November 3 - 03:09 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC40. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 3C. LV Configuration: Titan IIIC 23C-3 (3C-21).
  • DSCS II-01 Nation: USA. Program: DSCS. Payload: DSCS II F-1. Mass: 520 kg (1,140 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military. Spacecraft: DSCS II. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 35,765 km (22,223 mi). Apogee: 35,815 km (22,254 mi). Inclination: 13.80 deg. Period: 1,436.30 min. COSPAR: 1971-095A. USAF Sat Cat: 5587. Completed Operations Date: 1979-05-01. Defense Satellite Communications System. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Americas at 106 deg W in 1972-?; over the Americas at 81 deg W in 1977-1979; over the Americas at 100-110 deg W in drift 1979-1998 As of 1 September 2001 located at 103.05 deg W drifting at 0.044 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 110.10W drifting at 0.035W degrees per day. References: 2, 6.
  • DSCS II-02 Nation: USA. Program: DSCS. Payload: DSCS II F-2. Mass: 520 kg (1,140 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military. Spacecraft: DSCS II. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 35,819 km (22,256 mi). Apogee: 35,824 km (22,259 mi). Inclination: 13.60 deg. Period: 1,437.90 min. COSPAR: 1971-095B. USAF Sat Cat: 5588. Completed Operations Date: 1972-01-01. Defense Satellite Communications System. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Americas at 112 deg W in 1972. As of 30 August 2001 located at 146.34 deg E drifting at 0.101 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 5 located at 36.33W drifting at 0.201E degrees per day. References: 2, 6.
1971 November 3 - 10:10 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 3 - 12:30 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 170. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170 CRL A04.012-1.
  • OH / Radiance Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 251 km (155 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 4 - 16:00 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon.
  • Demonstration and shakedown operations surface launch Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 5 - 13:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kourou. Launch Complex: ELA1. Launch Pad: CECLES. Launch Vehicle: Europa. Model: Europa II. LV Configuration: Europa II F-11. FAILURE: Structural failure of third stage. Guidance signals were reversed.
  • Europa F-11 / STV 4 Nation: Europe. Class: Technology. Spacecraft: STV 4. Agency: ELDO. Apogee: 27 km (16 mi). COSPAR: F711105A. Decay Date: 1971-11-05. References: 126.
1971 November 7 - Launch Site: WTR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A2.
  • Safeguard M2-5 Target mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 7 - 09:18 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. LV Configuration: MR-12 M-180.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 192 km (119 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 8 - 04:28 GMT - Launch Site: Barking Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Terrier Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Terrier Tomahawk SECEDE I R23.
  • DARDABASI-A Aeronomy / Fields mission Nation: USA. Agency: Sandia. Apogee: 198 km (123 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 8 - 09:54 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cockatoo. LV Configuration: Cockatoo 1022.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 9 - 19:00 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 CRL A03.002-3.
  • XUV Solar ultraviolet / solar extreme ultraviolet mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 219 km (136 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 9 - 19:00 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 CRL A03.002-4.
  • XUV Solar ultraviolet / solar extreme ultraviolet mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 215 km (133 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 11 - 06:00 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 170. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170 NRL NB4.244.
  • Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NRL. Apogee: 270 km (160 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 12 - Launch Site: WTR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A2.
  • Safeguard M2-8 Target mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 14 -
  • Mariner 9, Mars Orbit Insertion Nation: USA. Spacecraft: Mariner 8-9.
1971 November 15 -
  • M2 Flight 27 Nation: USA. Program: NASA Lifting Body. Payload: M2-F3 flight 11. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: M2-F3. Crew: Dana. Glide flight. Maximum Speed - 784 kph. Maximum Altitude - 13716 m. Flight Time - 215 sec. References: 49, 97.
1971 November 15 - 05:52 GMT - Launch Site: San Marco. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Scout. Model: Scout B. LV Configuration: Scout B S163CR.
  • Explorer 45 Nation: USA. Program: Explorer. Payload: SSS A. Mass: 52 kg (114 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere. Spacecraft: SSS. Agency: NASA GSF. Perigee: 272 km (169 mi). Apogee: 18,149 km (11,277 mi). Inclination: 3.20 deg. Period: 322.80 min. COSPAR: 1971-096A. USAF Sat Cat: 5598. Decay Date: 1992-01-10. Studies magnetosphere, energetic particles. Spacecraft engaged in research and exploration of the upper atmosphere or outer space (US Cat B). References: 2, 6.
1971 November 16 - 00:04 GMT - Launch Site: Salto di Quirra. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 2 AC. LV Configuration: Skylark 2 AC S44/2. FAILURE: Failure.
  • ESRO S44 / 2 Ultraviolet astronomy mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 0 km ( mi). References: 2.
1971 November 16 - 15:45 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 KP3.36.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: KPNO. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 16 - 23:18 GMT - Launch Site: Eglin. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Ute Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Ute Tomahawk CRL A09.106-5.
  • Release Aeronomy / test Nation: USA. Agency: USAF CRL. Apogee: 167 km (103 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 17 - Launch Site: San Marco. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.103GA.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 17 - 11:09 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 2. Model: Kosmos 11K63.
  • Cosmos 455 Nation: USSR. Program: DS. Payload: DS-P1-Yu s/n 54. Mass: 325 kg (716 lb). Class: Military. Type: Target. Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 272 km (169 mi). Apogee: 491 km (305 mi). Inclination: 71.00 deg. Period: 92.20 min. COSPAR: 1971-097A. USAF Sat Cat: 5608. Completed Operations Date: 1972-04-05. Decay Date: 1972-04-09. Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space. References: 2, 6, 99.
1971 November 18 - 01:01 GMT - Launch Site: Sonmiani. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Model: Petrel 1. LV Configuration: Petrel P123S/C.
  • Lithium release Aeronomy mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 18 - 07:00 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF04. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3.
  • OT GT07GM operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 18 - 07:04 GMT - Launch Site: Pacific Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 27.4 N x 125.0 W. Launch Vehicle: Sandhawk. Model: Hydra Sandhawk.
  • LRL BOX-17 Test / x-ray astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN NMC. Apogee: 267 km (165 mi). Launched at Pacific Ocean Launch Site 7 LP1 - - Latitude: 27.38 N - Longitude: 125.00 W. References: 2.
1971 November 19 - 12:00 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
  • Cosmos 456 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4M. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 178 km (110 mi). Apogee: 304 km (188 mi). Inclination: 72.90 deg. Period: 89.30 min. COSPAR: 1971-098A. USAF Sat Cat: 5611. Duration: 13.00 days. Decay Date: 1971-12-02. High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 2, 6.
1971 November 20 - 07:21 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 170. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170 NASA 13.57GG.
  • Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 20 - 08:30 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 170. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170 NASA 13.58GG.
  • Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 20 - 18:00 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 47114-106.
  • Cosmos 457 Nation: USSR. Mass: 600 kg (1,320 lb). Spacecraft: Sfera. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,183 km (735 mi). Apogee: 1,218 km (756 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 109.40 min. COSPAR: 1971-099A. USAF Sat Cat: 5614. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 2, 6.
1971 November 22 - 20:07 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: C. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Belier. Model: Centaure 2A. LV Configuration: Centaure 2A CE-67.
  • ESRO C78 / 2 Aurora mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 138 km (85 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 23 - 06:55 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF02. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3.
  • OT GT08GM operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 24 - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: LC86/4. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 2. Model: Kosmos 11K63.
  • DS-P1-I Nation: USSR. Program: DS. Payload: DS-P1-I. Class: Military. Type: Target. Spacecraft: DS-P1-I. Operational radar target for the ABM forces. Launch vehicle launch scrubbed - unknown cause.
1971 November 24 - 06:15 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: PLC-C. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 170. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170 CRL A04.116-3.
  • CHASER 2 ABM infrared sensor technology mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 145 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 24 - 06:15 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF05. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3. LV Configuration: Minuteman 3 (Chaser targ).
  • OT GT09GM operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 24 - 09:30 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Molniya 8K78M.
  • Molniya 2-01 Nation: USSR. Program: Molniya. Payload: Molniya-2. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Molniya-2. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 516 km (320 mi). Apogee: 39,553 km (24,577 mi). Inclination: 65.00 deg. Period: 712.00 min. COSPAR: 1971-100A. USAF Sat Cat: 5620. Decay Date: 1976-05-10. Continued operation of the long-range telephone and telegraph radio-communication system within the Soviet Union and transmission of USSR central television programmes to stations in the Orbita and participating international networks (international cooperation scheme). References: 2, 6, 64.
1971 November 24 - 12:43 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Test mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 24 - 21:15 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon.
  • Demonstration and shakedown operations launch Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 25 - 01:11 GMT - Launch Site: Sonmiani. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Model: Petrel 1. LV Configuration: Petrel P124S/C.
  • Lithium release Aeronomy mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 25 - 17:13 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: S. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 2. LV Configuration: Skylark 2 S70/2.
  • ESRO S70/2 Ionosphere/VLF Radio mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 172 km (106 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 29 - 10:09 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 2. Model: Kosmos 11K63.
  • Cosmos 458 Nation: USSR. Program: DS. Payload: DS-P1-Yu s/n 53. Mass: 325 kg (716 lb). Class: Military. Type: Target. Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 271 km (168 mi). Apogee: 497 km (308 mi). Inclination: 70.00 deg. Period: 92.20 min. COSPAR: 1971-101A. USAF Sat Cat: 5623. Completed Operations Date: 1972-04-20. Decay Date: 1972-04-20. Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space. References: 2, 6, 99.
1971 November 29 - 17:30 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 65027-110.
  • Cosmos 459 Nation: USSR. Payload: DS-P1-M s/n 5. Mass: 650 kg (1,430 lb). Class: Military. Type: ASAT Target. Spacecraft: DS-P1-M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 199 km (123 mi). Apogee: 286 km (177 mi). Inclination: 65.00 deg. Period: 89.40 min. COSPAR: 1971-102A. USAF Sat Cat: 5625. Completed Operations Date: 1971-12-27. Decay Date: 1971-12-27. ASAT target for Cosmos 462 interceptor. References: 2, 6, 99, 272.
1971 November 30 - 05:59 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 3 AC. LV Configuration: Skylark 3 AC SL1101.
  • HRCS / X-ray imager Solar x-ray mission Nation: UK. Agency: BAC. Apogee: 193 km (119 mi). References: 2.
1971 November 30 - 16:39 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 65017-101.
  • Cosmos 460 Nation: USSR. Program: Tselina. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Class: Sigint. Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 517 km (321 mi). Apogee: 541 km (336 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.20 min. COSPAR: 1971-103A. USAF Sat Cat: 5628. Decay Date: 1980-03-05. Possible ELINT satellite. References: 2, 6.
1971 December 1 -
  • M2 Flight 28 Nation: USA. Program: NASA Lifting Body. Payload: M2-F3 flight 12. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: M2-F3. Crew: Dana. Maximum Speed - 1356 kph. Maximum Altitude - 21580 m. Flight Time - 391 sec. References: 49, 97.
1971 December 1 - Launch Vehicle: Energia.
  • Study of reusable space shuttle authorised. Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: Buran. Military-Industrial Commission (VPK) Decree 'On Carrying out Work on Reusable Space Systems-response to NASA's Space Shuttle' was issued. References: 474.
1971 December -
  • Meteor-Priroda authorised Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: Meteor-Priroda. Soviet development of remote sensing systems in support of the national economy began with a decree 'On development work for research on earth resources using space technology'.
1971 December 1 - 12:50 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Test mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 1 - 13:34 GMT - Launch Site: South Uist. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Model: Petrel 1. LV Configuration: Petrel P80H.
  • D-region Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 146 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 2 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC142/34. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: R-36 8K67M.
  • OS state trials flight Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 2 - 08:25 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: LC86/4. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 2. Model: Kosmos 11K63.
  • Intercosmos 5 Nation: USSR. Program: DS. Payload: DS-U2-IK s/n 2. Mass: 340 kg (740 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Ionosphere. Spacecraft: DS-U2-IK. Agency: IK. Perigee: 198 km (123 mi). Apogee: 1,181 km (733 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 98.50 min. COSPAR: 1971-104A. USAF Sat Cat: 5641. Decay Date: 1972-04-07. Carried Czech and Soviet instruments that investigated the effects of solar activity on near-Earth radiation. Studied the radiation levels in near-Earth space, investigated dipole corpuscular streams in near space in connexion with solar activity and investigation of the nature and spectrum of low-frequency electromagnetic oscillations in natural plasma. References: 2, 6, 99, 116.
1971 December 2 - 17:30 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 47119-109.
  • Cosmos 461 Nation: USSR. Program: DS. Payload: DS-U2-MT s/n 1. Mass: 680 kg (1,490 lb). Class: Astronomy. Type: Gamma Ray. Spacecraft: DS-U2-MT. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 487 km (302 mi). Apogee: 510 km (310 mi). Inclination: 69.00 deg. Period: 94.60 min. COSPAR: 1971-105A. USAF Sat Cat: 5643. Completed Operations Date: 1972-12-14. Decay Date: 1979-02-21. Measured micrometeoroid impacts and gamma rays. References: 2, 6, 99.
1971 December 3 - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC43/3. Launch Pad: LC43/pad?. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Zenit-2M Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: Zenit-2M. Agency: RVSN. COSPAR: F711203A. Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite. References: 279.
  • Nauka Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: Nauka. Agency: RVSN. COSPAR: F711203B. References: 279.
1971 December 3 - 03:45 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF09. Launch Pad: LF09?. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B.
  • FOT GT100B Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 3 - 12:00 GMT - Launch Site: Syowa Base. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: S. Model: S-210. LV Configuration: S-210JA-6.
  • Auroral mission Nation: Japan. Agency: NIPR. Apogee: 131 km (81 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 3 - 12:58 GMT - Launch Site: South Uist. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Model: Petrel 1. LV Configuration: Petrel P82H.
  • D-region Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 3 - 13:19 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC90/19. Launch Pad: LC90/pad?. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: Tsiklon-2.
  • Cosmos 462 Nation: USSR. Mass: 1,400 kg (3,000 lb). Class: Military. Type: ASAT. Spacecraft: IS-A. Agency: PKO. Perigee: 229 km (142 mi). Apogee: 1,800 km (1,100 mi). Inclination: 65.00 deg. Period: 105.40 min. COSPAR: 1971-106A. USAF Sat Cat: 5646. Decay Date: 1975-04-04. ASAT interceptor. Successfully intercepted and destroyed Cosmos 459 target. This completed state trials test series and in 1972 the Istrebitel Sputnik was adopted as armament for the Soviet Army. Cosmos 462 produced the lowest number of fragments (27) of any of the ASAT's tested. References: 2, 6, 272.
1971 December 4 - 22:30 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC13. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: SLV-3A Agena D. LV Configuration: SLV-3A Agena D 5503A / Agena D 2804. FAILURE: First stage failure.
  • AFP-827 / Canyon 4 Nation: USA. Payload: Canyon 4 / Agena D. Mass: 700 kg (1,540 lb). Class: Sigint. Spacecraft: Canyon. Agency: U.S. Air Force. COSPAR: F711204A. Decay Date: 1971-12-04. References: 126, 172, 278.
1971 December 5 - 16:20 GMT - Launch Site: Kourou. Launch Complex: Diamant. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Diamant. Model: Diamant B. LV Configuration: Diamant B No. 4. FAILURE: Second stage failed.
  • D-2A Polaire Nation: France. Payload: D-2A Polaire. Class: Earth. Type: Atmosphere. Spacecraft: D. Agency: CNES. COSPAR: F711205B. References: 2, 279.
1971 December 6 - 03:00 GMT - Launch Site: Point Barrow. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.495UM. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 6 - 03:02 GMT - Launch Site: Point Barrow. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.384GM.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 6 - 04:30 GMT - Launch Site: Point Barrow. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.496UM.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 6 - 04:42 GMT - Launch Site: Point Barrow. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.497UM.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 6 - 07:52 GMT - Launch Site: Point Barrow. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.498UM.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 6 - 08:02 GMT - Launch Site: Point Barrow. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.385GM.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 6 - 09:50 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1 or LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
  • Cosmos 463 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4M. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 202 km (125 mi). Apogee: 272 km (169 mi). Inclination: 64.00 deg. Period: 89.20 min. COSPAR: 1971-107A. USAF Sat Cat: 5661. Duration: 5.00 days. Decay Date: 1971-12-11. High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 2, 6.
1971 December 6 - 10:41 GMT - Launch Site: Point Barrow. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.392GM.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 6 - 11:30 GMT - Launch Site: Point Barrow. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.394GM.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 6 - 13:30 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 6 - 14:03 GMT - Launch Site: South Uist. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Model: Petrel 1. LV Configuration: Petrel P83H.
  • D-region Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 145 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 6 - 15:30 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 6 - 16:30 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 6 - 17:47 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon.
  • Demonstration and shakedown operations launch Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 7 - 13:10 GMT - Launch Site: South Uist. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Model: Petrel 1. LV Configuration: Petrel P84H.
  • D-region Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 8 - Launch Site: Kwajalein. Launch Complex: Meck. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Spartan. LV Configuration: Spartan ABM 800027.
  • Safeguard M2-3 Interceptor mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 148 km (91 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 8 - Launch Site: WTR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3.
  • Safeguard M2-3 Target mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 10 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC67/21. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-UR-100. Model: MR-UR-100. FAILURE: Failure.
  • BI-2 Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 0 km ( mi). References: 2.
1971 December 10 - 01:00 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF03. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B.
  • FOT GT99B-1 Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 10 - 04:30 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 3 AC. LV Configuration: Skylark 3 AC SL903.
  • X-ray BCS Solar x-ray mission Nation: UK. Agency: BAC. Apogee: 198 km (123 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 10 - 11:00 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
  • Cosmos 464 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4M. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 180 km (110 mi). Apogee: 311 km (193 mi). Inclination: 72.00 deg. Period: 89.40 min. COSPAR: 1971-108A. USAF Sat Cat: 5670. Duration: 6.00 days. Decay Date: 1971-12-16. High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 2, 6.
1971 December 10 - 12:22 GMT - Launch Site: South Uist. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Model: Petrel 1. LV Configuration: Petrel P119H.
  • Electron temp Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 10 - 14:46 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Iroquois. LV Configuration: Nike Iroquois CRL A07.102-3.
  • 7-in Density Sphere Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 253 km (157 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 10 - 16:24 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk CRL A08.102-2.
  • 7-in Density Sphere Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 292 km (181 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 10 - 18:00 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Iroquois. LV Configuration: Nike Iroquois CRL A07.216-1.
  • 7-in Density Sphere Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 248 km (154 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 11 - 16:30 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 11 - 20:47 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC5. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Scout. Model: Scout B-1. LV Configuration: Scout B-1-F S183C.
  • Ariel 4 Nation: UK. Payload: UK 4. Mass: 100 kg (220 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere. Spacecraft: Ariel. Agency: UK SRC. Perigee: 476 km (295 mi). Apogee: 592 km (367 mi). Inclination: 82.00 deg. Period: 95.30 min. COSPAR: 1971-109A. USAF Sat Cat: 5675. Decay Date: 1978-12-12. Ionospheric studies. Spacecraft engaged in research and exploration of the upper atmosphere or outer space (US Cat B). References: 2, 6.
1971 December 14 - 12:11 GMT - Launch Site: Salto di Quirra. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 2. LV Configuration: Skylark 2 S82.
  • ESRO S82/2 Meteorites mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 151 km (93 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 14 - 12:13 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC1W. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thorad SLV-2G Agena D. LV Configuration: Thorad SLV-2G Agena D 568.
  • OPS 7898 P/L 1 Nation: USA. Payload: NRL PL171. Mass: 700 kg (1,540 lb). Spacecraft: NOSS. Agency: NRL. Perigee: 983 km (610 mi). Apogee: 999 km (620 mi). Inclination: 70.00 deg. Period: 104.90 min. COSPAR: 1971-110A. USAF Sat Cat: 5678. Ocean surveillance; White Cloud (?) type spacecraft; test flight. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 2, 6.
  • OPS 7898 P/L 2 Nation: USA. Payload: NRL PL172. Spacecraft: NOSS. Agency: NRL. Perigee: 983 km (610 mi). Apogee: 999 km (620 mi). Inclination: 70.00 deg. Period: 104.90 min. COSPAR: 1971-110C. USAF Sat Cat: 5680. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 2, 6.
  • OPS 7898 P/L 3 Nation: USA. Payload: NRL PL173. Spacecraft: NOSS. Agency: NRL. Perigee: 982 km (610 mi). Apogee: 997 km (619 mi). Inclination: 70.00 deg. Period: 104.90 min. COSPAR: 1971-110D. USAF Sat Cat: 5681. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 2, 6.
  • OPS 7898 P/L 4 Nation: USA. Payload: NRL PL174. Spacecraft: NOSS. Agency: NRL. Perigee: 981 km (609 mi). Apogee: 997 km (619 mi). Inclination: 70.00 deg. Period: 104.90 min. COSPAR: 1971-110E. USAF Sat Cat: 5682. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 2, 6.
1971 December 14 - 15:41 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Test mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 151 km (93 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 15 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF08. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3. LV Configuration: Minuteman 3 STM-4W.
  • Research and development launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 15 - 04:31 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 65017-108.
  • Cosmos 465 Nation: USSR. Mass: 680 kg (1,490 lb). Class: Navigation. Spacecraft: Tsiklon. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 965 km (599 mi). Apogee: 1,006 km (625 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 104.80 min. COSPAR: 1971-111A. USAF Sat Cat: 5683. Military navigation satellite. References: 2, 6.
1971 December 15 - 10:32 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cockatoo. LV Configuration: Cockatoo 1025.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 16 -
  • M2 Flight 29 Nation: USA. Program: NASA Lifting Body. Payload: M2-F3 flight 13. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: M2-F3. Crew: Dana. Maximum Speed - 861 kph. Maximum Altitude - 14265 m. Flight Time - 451 sec. References: 49, 97.
1971 December 16 - Launch Site: Biscarosse. Launch Complex: BLB. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: SSBS. Model: SSBS S02. LV Configuration: SSBS S02 S-1E-2601.
  • Operational test Nation: France. Agency: DMA. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 16 - 05:59 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 16 - 09:39 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1 or LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
  • Cosmos 466 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4M. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 175 km (108 mi). Apogee: 375 km (233 mi). Inclination: 64.00 deg. Period: 90.00 min. COSPAR: 1971-112A. USAF Sat Cat: 5687. Duration: 11.00 days. Decay Date: 1971-12-27. High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 2, 6.
1971 December 16 - 19:57 GMT - Launch Site: Kourou. Launch Complex: ALFS. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Veronique. Model: Veronique 61M. LV Configuration: Veronique 61M 61M/92.
  • FU-208 CISASPE Ionosphere mission Nation: France. Agency: CNES. Apogee: 227 km (141 mi). FU208 CISASPE, Ionosphere (active sounding) mission. References: 2.
1971 December 17 - 09:45 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF04. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3.
  • OT GT10GM operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 17 - 10:39 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 2. Model: Kosmos 11K63.
  • Cosmos 467 Nation: USSR. Program: DS. Payload: DS-P1-Yu s/n 45. Mass: 325 kg (716 lb). Class: Military. Type: Target. Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 266 km (165 mi). Apogee: 466 km (289 mi). Inclination: 71.00 deg. Period: 91.90 min. COSPAR: 1971-113A. USAF Sat Cat: 5704. Completed Operations Date: 1972-04-18. Decay Date: 1972-04-18. Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space. References: 2, 6, 99.
1971 December 17 - 13:00 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 65014-102.
  • Cosmos 468 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Mass: 750 kg (1,650 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-2M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 768 km (477 mi). Apogee: 789 km (490 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 100.40 min. COSPAR: 1971-114A. USAF Sat Cat: 5705. References: 2, 6.
1971 December 17 - 21:45 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon.
  • Demonstration and shakedown operations launch Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 19 - 22:50 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Molniya 8K78M.
  • Molniya 1-19 Nation: USSR. Program: Molniya. Payload: Molniya-1. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Molniya-1. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 522 km (324 mi). Apogee: 39,126 km (24,311 mi). Inclination: 65.00 deg. Period: 703.50 min. COSPAR: 1971-115A. USAF Sat Cat: 5712. Decay Date: 1977-04-13. Operation of a system of long range telephone-telegraph radiocommunication, and transmission of USSR Central Television programmes to the stations of the Orbita network. References: 2, 6, 64.
1971 December 19 - 23:33 GMT - Launch Site: CELPA. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: IIAE Orion. Model: Orion-2. LV Configuration: Orion-2 Campus.
  • Test mission Nation: Argentina. Agency: CNIE. Apogee: 106 km (65 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 20 - 01:10 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC36A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: SLV-3C Centaur. LV Configuration: SLV-3C Centaur AC-26 / Centaur D-1A 5006C.
  • Intelsat 4 F-3 Nation: International. Program: Intelsat. Mass: 1,410 kg (3,100 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Intelsat 4. Agency: Intelsat. Perigee: 35,930 km (22,320 mi). Apogee: 36,009 km (22,374 mi). Inclination: 11.10 deg. Period: 1,445.50 min. COSPAR: 1971-116A. USAF Sat Cat: 5709. Completed Operations Date: 1984-02-23. Over Atlantic. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). Launch vehicle put payload into geosynchronous transfer orbit Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Atlantic Ocean at 20-25 deg W in 1972-1976; over the Atlantic Ocean 34 deg W in 1976-1977; over the Atlantic Ocean 18-22 deg W in 1977-1980; over the Atlantic Ocean 53 deg W in 1981-1982; over the Atlantic Ocean 38-44 deg W in 1982-1983 As of 4 September 2001 located at 90.58 deg E drifting at 2.365 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 54.69E drifting at 2.365W degrees per day. References: 2, 6, 278.
1971 December 21 -
  • Meteor-Priroda satellite authorised. Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: Meteor-Priroda. Decree 'On expansion of Work on Research of the Earth's Natural Resources by Space Systems' was issued. References: 474.
1971 December 25 - 11:30 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC90/19. Launch Pad: LC90/pad?. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: Tsiklon-2.
  • Cosmos 469 Nation: USSR. Program: RORSAT. Mass: 3,800 kg (8,300 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Naval Radarsat. Spacecraft: US-A. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 948 km (589 mi). Apogee: 1,006 km (625 mi). Inclination: 64.50 deg. Period: 104.60 min. COSPAR: 1971-117B. USAF Sat Cat: 5737. Decay Date: 1972-02-09. Ocean surveillance; nuclear powered. First RORSAT flight confirmed by Russian source to have had BES-5 nuclear reactor. References: 2, 6.
1971 December 26 - 04:00 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 179 km (111 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 26 - 12:30 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 26 - 14:30 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 26 - 17:46 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 27 - 02:00 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 176 km (109 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 27 - 14:04 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC43/4. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511M.
  • Cosmos 470 Nation: USSR. Payload: Zenit-4MT no. 1. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4MT. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 192 km (119 mi). Apogee: 259 km (160 mi). Inclination: 65.00 deg. Period: 89.00 min. COSPAR: 1971-118A. USAF Sat Cat: 5727. Duration: 10.00 days. Decay Date: 1972-01-06. Military topography satellite; returned film capsule; deployed science capsule. References: 2, 6.
1971 December 27 - 19:00 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 65014-103.
  • Oreol Nation: France. Program: Aureole. Payload: DS-U2-GKA s/n 1. Mass: 630 kg (1,380 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere. Spacecraft: DS-U2-GKA. Agency: MO SSSR/. Perigee: 391 km (242 mi). Apogee: 1,779 km (1,105 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 106.90 min. COSPAR: 1971-119A. USAF Sat Cat: 5729. Completed Operations Date: 1972-09-01. Upper atmosphere, auroral studies. Investigation of physical phenomena in the Earth's upper atmosphere at high latitudes and study of the nature of auroras. References: 2, 6, 99.
1971 December 29 - 10:50 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Vostok 8A92M.
  • Meteor 1-10 Nation: USSR. Payload: Meteor M no. 10. Mass: 3,800 kg (8,300 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Weather. Spacecraft: Meteor M. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 838 km (520 mi). Apogee: 912 km (566 mi). Inclination: 81.30 deg. Period: 102.50 min. COSPAR: 1971-120A. USAF Sat Cat: 5731. Acquisition of meteorological information needed for use by the weather service. References: 2, 6.
1971 December 31 - 19:49 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 177 km (109 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 31 - 20:49 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 158 km (98 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 31 - 21:57 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 179 km (111 mi). References: 2.
1971 December 31 - 23:00 GMT - Launch Site: Atlantic Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 183 km (113 mi). References: 2.

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