Apollo CSM Boilerplate

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Class: Manned. Type: Spacecraft. Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Manufacturer: North American.

Boilerplate structural Apollo CSM's were used for various systems and booster tests, especially proving of the LES (launch escape system).

Bibliography:

McDowell, Jonathan, Jonathan's Space Home Page (launch records), Harvard University, 1997-present. Web Address when accessed: http://www.planet4589.org/jsr.html.
JPL Mission and Spacecraft Library, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 1997. Web Address when accessed: http://msl.jpl.nasa.gov/home.html.
Baker, David, The History of Manned Spaceflight, Crown, New York, 1981.
Brooks, Courtney G, Grimwood, Hames M, Swenson, Lloyd S, Chariots for Apollo, Government Printing Office, 1989. Web Address when accessed: http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/cover.html.

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