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ENCAP
Class: Manned. Type: Bailout. Destination: Space Station Orbit. Nation: USA.

The ENCAP encapsulated bailout-from-orbit concept consisted of a folded heat shield. The astronaut would exit his stranded spacecraft and strap into the seat. Then a gas-powered deployment system would unfold and rigidize the rib structure of the heat shield. The ENCAP was equipped with a parachute for recovery after re-entry. Mass per crew: 266 kg.

Crew Size: 1. Length: 1.40 m (4.50 ft). Maximum Diameter: 2.40 m (7.80 ft). Span: 2.40 m (7.80 ft). Mass: 266 kg (586 lb). Main Engine Propellants: Solid.


Bibliography:

  • Kane, Francis X, IAA, "A Thirty Year Perspective on Manned Space Safety and Rescue: Where We've Been; Where We Are; Where We Are Going", IAA 84-270, 1984.


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