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Short Description
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Freedom 1987
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ssf87rr.jpg 350 x 187 17.8 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Freedom 1987
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Station Simulator
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Space Station Simulator 1986
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sssim86p.jpg 453 x 329 21.2 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Station Simulator
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1987 Freedom Assy
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1987: Space Station Freedom Assembly.
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ssassy87.gif 559 x 270 7.1 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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1987 Freedom Assy
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Freedom 1987
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1987: Space Station Freedom.
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ss87diag.gif 629 x 340 16.9 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Freedom 1987
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Freedom 1987
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1987: Space Station Freedom. Space Station work distribution following the 1987 redesign. As always, considerable political filling and sanding was required since the Lewis and Goddard Spaceflight Center-led Work Packages mostly involved "Dual Keel" elements that now were postponed indefinitely.
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ssfprg87.gif 632 x 468 22.0 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Freedom 1987
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Freedom 1987
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Space Station Freedom Baseline. The 1987 baseline configuration. Scientists disliked its reduced capabilities, e.g. the number of attached payloads had been reduced to two from the "Dual Keel's" five berths.
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ssf87ill.jpg 608 x 456 55.4 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Freedom 1987
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Freedom Phase 2
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Space Station Freedom Phase Two Growth. The expanded "Dual Keel" Space Station "Freedom" made a final comeback in 1989 when President Bush proposed a Moonbase by 2001-2005 and missions to Mars by 2018.
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ss87iix.jpg 608 x 422 68.8 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Freedom Phase 2
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Freedom Crew Modules
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Space Station Freedom Crew Modules. Life science module proposal from 1987.
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ilsm187.jpg 537 x 443 55.0 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Freedom Crew Modules
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Aboard Station 1987
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Life Onboard Space Station Freedom. The US laboratory module, 1987.
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ilab87.jpg 608 x 454 47.8 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Aboard Station 1987
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Freedom 1988
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Space Station Freedom Baseline. Originally, Space Station "Freedom" would only have carried two 37.5KW solar arrays during Phase One. However, Congress quickly insisted on adding two more arrays to generate sufficient power for scientific users.
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ss88ms.jpg 568 x 472 45.6 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Freedom 1988
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Freedom Crew Modules
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Space Station Freedom Crew Modules. This photograph shows the interior of one of the four connecting node airlocks.
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ssf88ip.jpg 608 x 380 55.8 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Freedom Crew Modules
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Freedom Crew Modules
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Space Station Freedom Crew Modules. Outside view of the Boeing Space Station "Freedom" crew modules and nodes. The connecting node modules were expanded in late 1986 and filled with equipment to reduce the need for mounting exterior components. This would hopefully reduce the number of required EVA "spacewalks" for assembly and maintenance.
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ssfcad8.jpg 608 x 386 28.9 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Freedom Crew Modules
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Freedom Crew Modules
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Space Station Freedom Crew Modules. Boeing's winning proposal for the $750-milllion crew module Phase C/D contract.
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ssf88i1.jpg 579 x 450 54.6 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Freedom Crew Modules
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Aboard Station 1988
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Life Onboard Space Station Freedom. Off duty astronauts relaxing inside the US habitation module. The table can be folded away to save space.
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ihab88.jpg 608 x 381 44.8 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Aboard Station 1988
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Freedom 1987
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1987: Space Station Freedom. The new Space Station configuration was named "Freedom" by Reagan in June 1988.
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ssf89.jpg 608 x 357 34.3 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Freedom 1987
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Aboard Station 1989
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Life Onboard Space Station Freedom. Shuttle dockings, EVA astronauts "spacewalks" and other activities outside the Station would have been supervised from workstations inside an observation cupola.
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icpl89.jpg 524 x 480 44.9 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Aboard Station 1989
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Freedom 1989
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1988-90: Problems For Space Station Freedom.
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ssf89p1.jpg 608 x 460 50.6 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Freedom 1989
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Freedom 1990
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Space Station Freedom Baseline.
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ssf90p1.jpg 608 x 459 60.6 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Freedom 1990
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Freedom 1990
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1988-90: Problems For Space Station Freedom. The Space Station Freedom design was slightly modified in late 1989 after the program's budget again was reduced. For example, the radiators and attitude control thrusters were simplified. NASA also briefly considered replacing the solar panels with solar thermodynamic power generators, which cost less in the long term but would have required another $50-100 million research & development investment.
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ssf9j90.jpg 608 x 407 53.4 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Freedom 1990
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Freedom Sunset
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1993: End of Space Station Freedom. The Sun sets on the Space Station "Fred" project.
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ssf933.jpg 608 x 360 34.5 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Freedom Sunset
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Freedom
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fig4b.gif 423 x 357 5.9 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Freedom
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Freedom
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freedom.gif 556 x 262 8.4 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Freedom
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Freedom
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Space Station Freedom Baseline. The American co-orbiting space platform was deleted in 1987 but the polar platform was retained.
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fig2a2.jpg 608 x 453 108.1 kb Credit: NASA via Marcus Lindroos
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Freedom
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