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Credit - via Andreas Parsch
Intermediate range ballistic missile. IOC: 1962. Country: USA. Status: Retired 1988. Department of Defence Designation: MGM-31.

US Army tactical missile.

Historical Essay © Andreas Parsch

Martin Marietta M14/MGM-31 Pershing

The MGM-31 Pershing was the first and only solid-fueled MRBM (Medium Range Ballistic Missile) deployed by the U.S. Army. It has been in service for almost 30 years until all nuclear MRBMs were phased out and destroyed according to arms reduction treaties.

Studies for a solid-fueled missile with a maximum range in the 900-1400 km (500-750 nm) area were begun by the U.S. Army in 1956. In 1957, the studies had shown that the proposed missile was feasible, and in the same year a temporary DOD restriction which limited the Army's missiles to a range of less than 320 km (200 miles) had been cancelled. In January 1958, the name Pershing was officially assigned to the new missile program, and in March that year Martin's Orlando division was awarded a full scale development contract. The Pershing was designed as a two-stage solid-fueled rocket with an all-inertial guidance system, to be fired from a mobile launcher. Development was quick, and in February 1960, the first Pershing I, designated Guided Missile XM14, was launched. The first test flights used only the first stage, but by the end of 1960, full range two stage flights had been successful. The first launch from the tactical missile launcher occurred in January 1962, and in June 1962 the first Pershing I unit received its first missiles. By 1964, the first battalions were deployed to their operating area in West Germany. The Pershing I quickly replaced all PGM-11 Redstone MRBMs.

The Pershing I was powered by two soild-fueled rochet stages by Thiokol (a TX-174 and a TX-175), and could carry its 400 kT W-50 thermonuclear warhead to a maximum range of 740 km (460 miles). It was guided by an inertial navigation system by Eclipse-Pioneer, and featured a high-speed ablative reentry vehicle. A single Pershing I launch platoon consisted of only 4 vehicles, compared to about 20 for the PGM-11 Redstone. Coupled with the solid-propellant rockets, this led to a much higher mobility and shorter reaction time than the Redstone it replaced. For training there was an inert Pershing I missile designated XM19.

In June 1963, the XM14 and XM19 Pershing missiles were redesignated as XMGM-31A and XMTM-31B, respectively. The production version of the tactical missile was subsequently designated as MGM-31A, and the XMTM-31B designation was apparently not used and eventually dropped form the list. The -31B suffix was later reused.

In early 1965, the DOD issued a requirement for a QRA (Quick Reaction Alert) Pershing missile system, with the intention to replace the USAF's CGM//MGM-13 Mace missiles by the MGM-31. In January 1966, Martin Marietta was awarded a contract to develop the Pershing Ia system to meet this requirement. The Pershing Ia system consisted of faster ground support vehicles, a faster erector/launcher, and new solid-state electronics. The missiles compatible with the new system were designated MGM-31B. Production of the Pershing Ia began in 1967, and by 1970 it had replaced all original Pershing I systems in U.S. Army service.

In 1976, further improvements of the Pershing Ia system were fielded, the sequential launch adapter (SLA) and the automatic reference system (ARS). The SLA allowed a Pershing Ia platoon to fire its three missiles in quick succession, and the ARS (essentially a ground based inertial unit) eliminated the need to survey the launch site before firing, making on-the-spot launches possible. Production of the Pershing Ia was originally completed in 1975, but the line had to be reopened from 1977 to 1979 to replace missiles expended in training exercises. A total of about 750 Pershing I/Ia missiles were built, with an operational deployment level of 108 missiles in Europe.

In the early 1970s, the 400 kT warhead of the Pershing Ia had become a problem, because it effectively excluded the use of the MGM-31 in its intended role of a tactical missile (except for the few LGM-25C Titan IIs, all strategic missiles of the time had less powerful warheads!). Therefore it was decided to develop a new warhead section for Pershing, with a lower yield warhead and a high-accuracy manoeuvering reentry vehicle (MARV) with active radar terminal guidance. The new missile was named Pershing II, and in May 1978, flight tests of the new RV on existing Pershing Ia rocket stages took place. However, by that time requirements had changed significantly. The Soviet Union had deployed its RSD-10 Pioner (designated SS-20 Saber in the West) IRBM system, featuring high mobility, long range, and a MIRV capability (SS-20 Mod.2). Pershing II was now intended as a counter to the SS-20, and its range requirement was more than doubled, to 1600+ km (1000+ miles). To achive this, completely new rocket motors were developed by Hercules, using high-energy fuels and light-weight casings made of Kevlar. This effectively made the Pershing II a completely new missile, and it was designated as MGM-31C. However, the Pershing II missile was fully compatible with existing Pershing Ia ground equipment, and even the launchers could be modified to handle the new missile. The first flight test of an MGM-31C in July 1982 was a failure, but the next attempt in November that year succeeded. In December 1983, the first Pershing II battery became operational, and by December 1985 all 108 Pershing Ia missiles of the U.S. Army in Europe had been replaced by Pershing II.

The MGM-31C reentry vehicle housed a single variable yield (5-50 kT) W-85 thermonuclear warhead. With its Singer Kearfott inertial guidance system, and the Goodyear Aerospace active radar terminal guidance unit in the warhead, the MGM-31C achieved an accuracy of about 30 m (100 ft) CEP at a range of up to 1770 km (1100 miles).

In December 1987, the USA and the USSR signed the Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, which abolished all medium- and intermediate-range nuclear armed ballistic missiles. Withdrawal of the Pershing II began in October 1988 and was completed in July 1989. All MGM-31C and the remaining stored MGM-31B missiles were destroyed by static firing of the rocket motors, and the last Pershing II rocket motor was destroyed that way in May 1991. The W-85 warheads could be reused, however, and were modified into MK-61 Mod 11 (B61-11) free-fall bombs (the W-85 itself was a derivative of the MK-61 Mod 3/4). A total of about 380 Pershing II missiles were built.

Note: I have found no 100% convincing evidence that the Pershing Ia and Pershing II missiles were indeed designated MGM-31B and MGM-31C, respectively. While a few sources call them as such, there are also sources which attribute the designation MGM-31B to the Pershing II. Unfortunately all my main sources neglect to quote any MGM-31 designation for both of the missiles. Nevertheless I think the two designations are valid, because they would concur with standard U.S. Army practice for designating guided missiles: While the Army doesn't use formal missile designators in its published documents and announcements (preferring the names instead), these designations are nevertheless assigned, as is evidenced by several better-documented missile families. It is also usual Army practice to assign new designation suffix letters to missiles with relatively few changes (like Pershing I to Pershing Ia), if these missiles are part of an improved missile system. Therefore I think the -31B suffix was indeed already applied to the Pershing Ia.

Specifications

Note: Data given by several sources show slight variations. Figures given below may therefore be inaccurate!

Data for MGM-31A/B/C:

  MGM-31A/B MGM-31C
Length 10.5 m (34 ft 7 in) 10.6 m (34 ft 9.7 in)
Diameter 1.02 m (40 in)
Weight 4655 kg (10275 lb) 7490 kg (16540 lb)
Speed Mach 8 Mach 8+
Range 740 km (460 miles) 1770 km (1100 miles)
Propulsion 1st stage: Thiokol TX-174 solid rocket; 115 kN (26000 lb) for 38.3 s
2nd stage: Thiokol TX-175 solid rocket; 85 kN (19200 lb) for 39 s		 Hercules two-stage solid-fuel rocket
Warhead W-50 thermonuclear (400 kT) W-85 thermonuclear (5-50 kT) in Goodyear MARV
Main Sources

[1] James N. Gibson: "Nuclear Weapons of the United States", Schiffer Publishing Ltd, 1996
[2] Bill Gunston: "The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Rockets and Missiles", Salamander Books Ltd, 1979
[3] Redstone Arsenal Historical Information Website


Manufacturer: Martin. Launches: 481. Failures: 28. Success Rate: 94.18%. First Launch Date: 1960-02-25. Last Launch Date: 1988-03-21. Launch data is: incomplete. Version:

Pershing 1. IOC: 1962. Department of Defence Designation: MGM-31A. Popular Name: Pershing.

Manufacturer: Martin. Launches: 205. Failures: 14. Success Rate: 93.17%. First Launch Date: 1960-02-25. Last Launch Date: 1972-04-18. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi). Liftoff Thrust: 117.000 kN (26,302 lbf). Total Mass: 4,580 kg (10,090 lb). Core Diameter: 1.02 m (3.34 ft). Total Length: 10.55 m (34.61 ft). Span: 1.10 m (3.60 ft). Standard warhead mass: 290 kg (630 lb). Maximum range: 740 km (450 mi). Number Standard Warheads: 1. Standard warhead: W50. Standard warhead yield: 400 KT. Boost Propulsion: Solid rocket. Cruise Propulsion: Solid rocket. Guidance: Inertial. Development Cost $: 662.800 million. in: 1964 average dollars. Recurring Price $: 1.741 million. Total Number Built: 615. Total Development Built: 134. Total Production Built: 481. Flyaway Unit Cost $: 1.740 million. in: 1964 unit dollars.

  • Stage1: 1 x Pershing 1A-1. Gross Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Motor: 1 x TX-174. Thrust (vac): 117.000 kN (26,302 lbf). Burn time: 39 sec. Length: 2.80 m (9.10 ft). Diameter: 1.02 m (3.34 ft). Propellants: Solid.
  • Stage2: 1 x Pershing 1A-2. Gross Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Motor: 1 x TX-175. Thrust (vac): 85.000 kN (19,108 lbf). Burn time: 39 sec. Length: 2.70 m (8.80 ft). Diameter: 1.02 m (3.34 ft). Propellants: Solid.
Version:

Pershing 1A. IOC: 1984. Department of Defence Designation: MGM-31B. Popular Name: Pershing IA.

Manufacturer: Martin. Launches: 218. Failures: 13. Success Rate: 94.04%. First Launch Date: 1968-03-06. Last Launch Date: 1983-10-13. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi). Liftoff Thrust: 117.000 kN (26,302 lbf). Total Mass: 7,390 kg (16,290 lb). Core Diameter: 1.02 m (3.34 ft). Total Length: 10.61 m (34.80 ft). Span: 1.10 m (3.60 ft). Standard warhead mass: 290 kg (630 lb). Maximum range: 1,850 km (1,140 mi). Number Standard Warheads: 1. Standard warhead: W85. Standard warhead yield: 200 KT. Boost Propulsion: Solid rocket. Cruise Propulsion: Solid rocket. Guidance: Inertial. Maximum speed: 9,030 kph (5,610 mph). Ceiling: 241,500 m (792,300 ft). Development Cost $: 673.600 million. in: 1982 average dollars. Recurring Price $: 5.619 million. Flyaway Unit Cost $: 5.419 million. in: 1982 unit dollars.

  • Stage1: 1 x Pershing 1A-1. Gross Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Motor: 1 x TX-174. Thrust (vac): 117.000 kN (26,302 lbf). Burn time: 39 sec. Length: 2.80 m (9.10 ft). Diameter: 1.02 m (3.34 ft). Propellants: Solid.
  • Stage2: 1 x Pershing 1A-2. Gross Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Motor: 1 x TX-175. Thrust (vac): 85.000 kN (19,108 lbf). Burn time: 39 sec. Length: 2.70 m (8.80 ft). Diameter: 1.02 m (3.34 ft). Propellants: Solid.
Version:

Pershing 2. Department of Defence Designation: MGM-31C. Popular Name: Pershing II.

Cancelled

Manufacturer: Martin. Launches: 58. Failures: 1. Success Rate: 98.28%. First Launch Date: 1982-07-22. Last Launch Date: 1988-03-21. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Liftoff Thrust: 0 N ( lbf). Total Mass: 7,500 kg (16,500 lb). Core Diameter: 1.02 m (3.34 ft). Total Length: 9.00 m (29.50 ft). Maximum range: 1,800 km (1,100 mi). Standard warhead: W85.

  • Stage1: 1 x Pershing 2-1. Gross Mass: 4,100 kg (9,000 lb). Empty Mass: 530 kg (1,160 lb). Motor: 1 x Pershing 2 St1. Thrust (vac): 172.000 kN (38,667 lbf). Burn time: 58 sec. Length: 4.00 m (13.10 ft). Diameter: 1.02 m (3.34 ft). Propellants: Solid.
  • Stage2: 1 x Pershing 2-2. Gross Mass: 2,600 kg (5,700 lb). Empty Mass: 350 kg (770 lb). Motor: 1 x Pershing 2 St2. Thrust (vac): 134.000 kN (30,124 lbf). Burn time: 46 sec. Length: 2.80 m (9.10 ft). Diameter: 1.02 m (3.34 ft). Propellants: Solid.
Version:

MGM-31D. Department of Defence Designation: MGM-31D. Popular Name: Pershing 1B.

Cancelled. Pershing II RR Reduced Range

Manufacturer: Martin. Standard warhead: W85.

Pershing Chronology

1960 February 25 - 18:02 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 105 P-01 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi). First test launch of Army's Pershing tactical missile from Cape Canaveral.

1960 April 20 - 18:30 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 106 P-02 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1960 May 10 - 16:00 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 107 P-03 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1960 June 9 - 16:19 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 108 P-04 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1960 June 30 - 16:00 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 109 P-05 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1960 July 26 - 16:00 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 110 P-06 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1960 September 28 - 19:38 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 205 P-07 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1960 November 16 - 18:25 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 206 P-08 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1960 December 12 - 18:42 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 207 P-09 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1961 January 6 - 00:10 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 208 FAILURE: Failure. P-10 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 0 km ( mi).

1961 January 26 - 00:30 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 209 P-11 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1961 February 16 - 01:27 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 210 P-12 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1961 March 2 - 05:07 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 211 P-13 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1961 March 16 - 01:19 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 212 P-14 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1961 April 21 - 15:53 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 308 P-15 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1961 May 19 - 02:00 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 310 P-16 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1961 June 9 - 05:11 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 311 P-17 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1961 July 1 - 02:00 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 312 P-18 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1961 July 20 - 02:00 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 313 P-19 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1961 August 10 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 315 FAILURE: Failure. P-20 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 5.00 km (3.10 mi).

1961 August 22 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 316 P-21 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1961 September 13 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 318 P-22 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1961 September 26 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 319 P-23 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1961 October 10 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 320 P-24 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1961 November 2 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 322 P-25 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1961 November 15 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 323 P-26 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1961 December 1 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 324 P-27 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi). Army fired its Pershing solid-fuel tactical missile from Cape Canaveral on a 200-mile flight, testing accuracy, warhead components, and blast and heat factors at launch in relation to operational crew protection. This was the seventh straight successful firing of the Pershing.

1961 December 28 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 327 P-28 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1962 January 16 - 19:00 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 334 P-29 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1962 January 25 - 03:00 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 332 P-30 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1962 February 19 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 335 P-31 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1962 March 15 - 11:30 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 328 P-32 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1962 April 4 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 326 P-33 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1962 April 24 - 17:00 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 337 FAILURE: Failure. P-34 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1962 April 27 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 329 P-35 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1962 May 9 - 13:30 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 330 FAILURE: Failure. P-36 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1962 June 5 - 02:00 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 339 P-37 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1962 June 14 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 342 FAILURE: Failure. P-38 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1962 August 21 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 338 P-39 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1962 September 26 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 347 P-40 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1962 October 22 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 351 P-41 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1962 November 15 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 348 P-42 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1962 November 27 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 354 P-43 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1962 December 10 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 353 P-44 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 January 17 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 358 P-45 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 January 30 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 363 P-46 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 February 14 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 403 P-47 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 February 26 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 406 P-48 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 March 4 - Cape Canaveral LC30D. Pershing 1 405 P-49 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 March 13 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 407 P-50 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 March 21 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 410 P-51 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 April 3 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 408 P-52 Last R&D test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 April 6 - 00:45 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 511 P-53 IST/ Orlando Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 April 12 - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 515 P-54 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 April 17 - 16:39 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30E. Pershing 1 520 P-55 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 April 24 - 20:30 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC30A. Pershing 1 521 P-56 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 August 20 - Fort Bliss -. X-57 44th Field Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 August 27 - Fort Bliss -. X-58 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 September 24 - 17:06 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-59 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 September 25 - 13:40 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-60 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 September 25 - 21:40 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-61 MCG target Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 September 27 - 13:40 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-62 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 September 27 - 20:40 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-63 operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 October 14 - Fort Wingate -. X-64 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 October 16 - Fort Wingate -. X-65 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 October 18 - Fort Wingate -. X-66 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 October 21 - Fort Wingate -. X-67 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 October 23 - Fort Wingate -. FAILURE: Failure. X-68 FW-5 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 0 km ( mi).

1963 October 28 - Fort Wingate -. X-69 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 November 14 - 14:30 GMT - Fort Wingate -. X-70 41st Field Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 November 20 - 17:31 GMT - Fort Wingate -. X-71 41st Field Army FW-8 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1963 December 5 - Fort Wingate -. X-72 41st Field Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 January 1 - Fort Wingate -. dubious Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 February 24 - 14:57 GMT - Fort Wingate -. X-73 Fort Sill Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 February 25 - Fort Wingate -. FAILURE: Failure. X-75 operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1964 February 25 - 00:17 GMT - Fort Wingate -. X-74 Fort Sill Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 February 28 - Fort Wingate -. X-76 operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 March 25 - Fort Wingate -. dubious launch report Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 March 28 - Fort Wingate -. dubious launch report Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 April 1 - Fort Wingate -. dubious Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 April 1 - Fort Wingate -. dubious Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 April 21 - Fort Bliss -. X-77 German Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 April 23 - Fort Bliss -. X-78 German Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 July 1 - Fort Wingate -. dubious Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 July 1 - Fort Wingate -. dubious Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 July 17 - Black Mesa -. X-79 German Operational test Agency: USA/BRD. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 July 22 - Black Mesa -. X-80 German Operational test Agency: USA/BRD. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 November 18 - Fort Bliss -. X-82 Fort Sill 84th Field Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 November 18 - Fort Bliss -. X-81 Fort Sill 84th Field Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 November 19 - Fort Bliss -. X-83 Fort Sill 84th Field Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 November 19 - Fort Bliss -. Pershing 1 (Colo. overshoot) FAILURE: Failure. X-84 84th Field Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1965 January 28 - Fort Wingate -. Pershing 1 - T1 X-85 Fort Sill Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1965 February 3 - Fort Wingate -. Pershing 1 - T2 X-86 FtSill Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1965 February 3 - Fort Wingate -. Pershing 1 - T3 X-87 FtSill Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1965 February 12 - Fort Wingate -. Pershing 1 - T4 X-88 Fort Sill Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1965 May 26 - Gilson Butte -. X-89 Fort Sill Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1965 May 27 - Gilson Butte -. Pershing 1 (overshot MCG) X-90 US7AB4 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1965 June 2 - Gilson Butte -. X-91 FtSill Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1965 June 16 - Gilson Butte -. X-92 Fort Sill Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1965 October 1 - Gilson Butte -. dubious Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1965 October 1 - Gilson Butte -. dubious Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1965 October 6 - Gilson Butte -. X-94 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1965 October 6 - Gilson Butte -. FAILURE: Failure. X-93 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).

1965 October 13 - Gilson Butte -. FAILURE: Failure. X-95 operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1966 January 31 - Fort Bliss -. X-96 German Operational test Agency: USA/BRD. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1966 February 14 - 16:52 GMT - Fort Bliss -. X-97 Fort Sill Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1966 February 16 - Fort Bliss -. X-98 FtSill Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1966 June 22 - Gilson Butte -. X-99 Fort Sill Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1966 June 27 - Gilson Butte -. X-100 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1966 July 19 - Black Mesa -. X-101 FtSill Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1966 July 26 - Black Mesa -. X-102 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1966 July 26 - Black Mesa -. X-107 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1966 July 26 - Black Mesa -. X-103 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1966 July 26 - Black Mesa -. X-104 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1966 July 26 - Black Mesa -. X-105 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1966 July 26 - Black Mesa -. X-108 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1966 July 26 - Black Mesa -. X-106 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1966 October 21 - Gilson Butte -. X-110 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1966 October 21 - Gilson Butte -. X-109 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1966 October 21 - Gilson Butte -. X-111 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1966 October 26 - Gilson Butte -. X-112 FtSill Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1966 November 4 - Gilson Butte -. FAILURE: Failure. X-113 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 2.00 km (1.20 mi).

1967 March 7 - 16:00 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-114 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 March 13 - Black Mesa -. X-117 US Seventh Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 March 13 - Black Mesa -. X-116 US Seventh Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 March 28 - Black Mesa -. X-118 US Seventh Army DASO-7 demonstration and shakedown operations launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 March 29 - 00:30 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-119 US Seventh Army DASO-8 demonstration and shakedown operations launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 March 29 - 00:30 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-120 US Seventh Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 March 29 - 01:00 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-121 US Seventh Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 June 2 - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T01 X-122 US Seventh Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 June 2 - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T02 X-123 US Seventh Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 June 9 - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T03 X-124 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 June 22 - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T04 X-125 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 June 23 - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T05 X-126 US Seventh Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 August 29 - 20:10 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-127 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 August 29 - 20:15 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-128 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 August 29 - 20:30 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-129 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 August 29 - 21:00 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-130 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 September 1 - Black Mesa -. Dubious Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 September 1 - Black Mesa -. Dubious Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 September 12 - 07:00 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-131 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 September 12 - 07:48 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-132 Operational test - impacted in Mexico Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 November 15 - 15:00 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-133 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 November 15 - 15:30 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-134 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1967 November 15 - 17:45 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-135 FtSill Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1968 March 5 - Gilson Butte -. X-136 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1968 March 5 - Gilson Butte -. X-137 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1968 March 6 - Fort Bliss -. X-138 MartinMarietta Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1968 April 1 - Gilson Butte -. Dubious Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1968 April 1 - Gilson Butte -. Dubious Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1968 April 1 - Gilson Butte -. Dubious Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1968 April 29 - Gilson Butte -. X-139 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1968 June 20 - Gilson Butte -. X-140 BRD F1 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1968 June 20 - Gilson Butte -. X-141 BRD F2/9 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1968 July 19 - Gilson Butte -. X-143 US7A F4 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1968 July 19 - Gilson Butte -. X-142 US7A F3 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1968 August 3 - Gilson Butte -. X-145 BRD F6 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1968 August 3 - Gilson Butte -. X-144 BRD F5 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1968 August 5 - Gilson Butte -. Pershing 1A P1A X-147 Ft Sill F8 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1968 August 5 - Gilson Butte -. Pershing 1A P1A X-146 Ft Sill F7 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1968 August 7 - Gilson Butte -. Pershing 1A P1A X-148 Ft Sill F9 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1968 November 5 - 16:11 GMT - Gilson Butte -. X-149 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1968 November 5 - 18:00 GMT - Gilson Butte -. X-150 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1968 November 13 - Gilson Butte -. X-151 BRD GILB-19 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1969 April 15 - Black Mesa -. X-152 US7A F1 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1969 April 16 - Black Mesa -. X-153 US7A F2 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1969 April 29 - 17:55 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-154 German F3 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1969 April 29 - 19:00 GMT - Black Mesa -. FAILURE: Failure. X-155 German F4 Agency: USA. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1969 May 1 - Black Mesa -. X-157 German F6 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1969 May 1 - Black Mesa -. X-156 German F5 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1969 May 14 - 15:30 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-158 US7A F7 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1969 May 14 - 16:40 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-159 US7A F8 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1969 September 5 - 19:55 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-160 BRD F1 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1969 September 5 - 20:30 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-161 BRD F2 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1969 September 16 - Black Mesa -. X-163 FtSill F4 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1969 September 16 - Black Mesa -. X-162 FtSill F3 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1969 September 30 - 20:15 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-164 FtSill F5 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1969 September 30 - 23:55 GMT - Black Mesa -. X-165 FtSill F6 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 April 1 - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1A - T04 7 X-169 US7A [or Jun?] Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 April 16 - 20:00 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T01 X-166 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 April 16 - 20:37 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T02 X-167 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 April 28 - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1A - T03 FAILURE: Failure. X-168 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).

1970 June 1 - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T08 X-173 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 June 4 - 01:10 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T05 4 X-170 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 June 4 - 20:00 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T06 5 X-171 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 June 5 - 01:00 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T07 6 X-172 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 July 14 - 15:35 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1A DASO T09 X-174 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 July 14 - 16:00 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1A DASO T10 X-175 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 August 4 - 21:01 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1A - T11 X-176 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 August 4 - 21:25 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1A - T12 X-177 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 September 15 - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T01 X-178 FtSill Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 September 17 - 20:00 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T02 X-179 FtSill Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 September 29 - 19:15 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T03 X-180 US Seventh Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 September 29 - 19:36 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T04 X-181 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 September 29 - 21:10 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T05 X-182 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 September 29 - 21:34 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 OffR 117 T06 X-183 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 October 14 - 03:05 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T07 X-184 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 October 14 - 04:15 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T08 FAILURE: Failure. X-185 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).

1970 November 5 - 03:35 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T09 X-186 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 November 5 - 04:05 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T10 X-187 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 November 5 - 05:25 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T11 FAILURE: Failure. X-188 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).

1970 November 5 - 07:35 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T12 X-189 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 November 23 - 20:30 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T13 X-190 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 November 23 - 23:10 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T14 X-191 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 November 23 - 23:45 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 - T15 X-192 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1970 November 24 - 00:20 GMT - Black Mesa -. Pershing 1 OffR 127 T16 X-193 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1971 April 27 - 18:30 GMT - Green River -. Pershing 1 - T01 X-194 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1971 April 27 - 19:00 GMT - Green River -. Pershing 1 - T02 X-195 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1971 April 27 - 20:00 GMT - Green River -. Pershing 1 - T03 X-196 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1971 April 27 - 20:30 GMT - Green River -. Pershing 1 - T04 X-197 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1971 May 12 - Green River -. Pershing 1 - T06 X-199 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1971 May 12 - Green River -. Pershing 1 - T07 X-200 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1971 May 12 - Green River -. Pershing 1 - T08 X-201 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1971 May 12 - Green River -. Pershing 1 - T05 X-198 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1971 May 28 - 04:20 GMT - Green River -. Pershing 1 - T09 X-202 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1971 May 28 - 04:50 GMT - Green River -. Pershing 1 - T10 X-203 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1971 May 28 - 06:55 GMT - Green River -. Pershing 1 - T11 X-204 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1971 June 8 - 20:31 GMT - Green River -. Pershing 1 - T12 X-205 FtSill Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1971 September 23 - Fort Bliss MCG. Pershing 1A Imp. T01 FAILURE: Failure. X-206 FtSill Agency: USA. Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).

1971 September 30 - Fort Bliss MCG. Pershing 1A Imp. T02 FAILURE: Failure. X-207 FtSill Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1971 October 22 - Fort Bliss MCG. Pershing 1A - T03 X-208 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1971 October 27 - Fort Bliss MCG. X-209 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1971 November 9 - Fort Bliss MCG. Pershing 1A - T05 X-210 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1971 November 9 - Fort Bliss MCG. Pershing 1A OffR 150? T06 X-211 FtSill Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 April 18 - 16:00 GMT - Green River -. Pershing 1 - T01 Imp X-212 FtSill/ARMTE Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 April 18 - 18:40 GMT - Green River -. Pershing 1A - T02 Imp X-213 US7A/ARMTE Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 May 17 - Green River -. Pershing 1A - T04 Imp X-215 US7A/ARMTE Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 May 17 - Green River -. Pershing 1A - T05 X-216 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 May 17 - Green River -. Pershing 1A - T03 Imp X-214 US7A/ARMTE Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 May 17 - Green River -. Pershing 1A - T06 X-217 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 June 1 - Green River -. Pershing 1A - T09 X-220 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 June 1 - Green River -. Pershing 1A - T10 X-221 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 June 2 - 06:10 GMT - Green River -. Pershing 1A - T07 X-218 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 June 2 - 06:45 GMT - Green River -. Pershing 1A - T08 X-219 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 June 7 - Green River -. Pershing 1A - T11 X-222 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 June 8 - Green River -. Pershing 1A - T12 X-223 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 June 13 - Green River -. Pershing 1A - T13 X-224 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 June 13 - Green River -. Pershing 1A - T14 X-225 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 June 22 - 14:20 GMT - Green River -. Pershing 1A - T15 X-226 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 June 22 - 15:00 GMT - Green River -. Pershing 1A - T16 X-227 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 June 29 - Green River -. Pershing 1A - T17 X-228 US7A [Jul 27?] Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 June 29 - Green River -. Pershing 1A - T18 X-229 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 June 29 - Green River -. Pershing 1A - T19 X-230 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 June 29 - Green River -. Pershing 1A - T20 X-231 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 September 18 - Green River -. Pershing 1A AO X-232 BRD F1 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 September 18 - Green River -. Pershing 1A AO X-233 BRD F2 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 September 25 - 14:30 GMT - Green River -. Pershing 1A AO-114 X-234 BRD F3 German Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 September 25 - 15:30 GMT - Green River -. Pershing 1A AO-115 X-235 BRD F4 German Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 October 11 - Green River -. Pershing 1A AO X-237 US7A F6 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 October 11 - Green River -. Pershing 1A AO X-236 US7A F5 Ar/Ord Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 October 20 - Green River -. X-238 US7A F7 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1972 October 20 - Green River -. Pershing 1A AO X-239 Ft Sill F8 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 February 21 - 15:05 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC31A. Pershing 1A 101 X-240 US 7th Army 84th Field Artillery/3rd Battalion Battery A operational test launch Agency: USA 84thFA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 February 21 - 15:37 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC31A. Pershing 1A 102 X-241 US 7th Army 84th Field Artillery/3rd Battalion Battery A operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 February 21 - 16:30 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC31A. Pershing 1A 103 X-242 US 7th Army 84th Field Artillery/3rd Battalion Battery A operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 February 21 - 17:06 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC31A. Pershing 1A 104 X-243 US 7th Army 84th Field Artillery/3rd Battalion Battery A operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 March 6 - 23:28 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC31A. Pershing 1A 105 X-244 US 7th Army 41st Field Artillery /1st Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 March 6 - 23:48 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC31A. Pershing 1A 106 X-245 US 7th Army 41st Field Artillery /1st Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 March 7 - 00:22 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC31A. Pershing 1A 107 FAILURE: Failure. X-246 US 7th Army 41st Field Artillery /1st Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 0 km ( mi).

1973 March 7 - 00:50 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC31A. Pershing 1A 108 X-247 US 7th Army 41st Field Artillery /1st Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 March 19 - 16:02 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC31A. Pershing 1A 111 X-248 US 7th Army 84th Field Artillery/3rd Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 March 19 - 16:16 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC31A. Pershing 1A 112 X-249 US 7th Army 84th Field Artillery/3rd Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 March 19 - 17:20 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC31A. Pershing 1A 109 X-250 US 7th Army 84th Field Artillery/3rd Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 March 19 - 17:52 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC31A. Pershing 1A 110 X-251 US 7th Army 84th Field Artillery/3rd Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 June 19 - Fort Bliss MCG. X-252 FtSill F1 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 June 19 - Fort Bliss MCG. X-253 US7A F2 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 June 27 - Fort Bliss MCG. X-254 US 7th Army F3 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 June 27 - Fort Bliss MCG. FAILURE: Failure. X-255 US 7th Army F4 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 July 17 - 14:53 GMT - Fort Bliss MCG. X-256 BRD F5 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 July 17 - 16:19 GMT - Fort Bliss MCG. X-257 BRD F6 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 July 26 - Fort Bliss MCG. FAILURE: Failure. X-258 BRD F7 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 July 26 - Fort Bliss MCG. X-259 BRD F8 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 September 25 - 09:30 GMT - Green River -. P-268 FtSill F1 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 September 25 - 10:05 GMT - Green River -. P-269 FtSill F2 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 October 10 - Green River -. P-271 BRD F4 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 October 10 - Green River -. P-270 BRD F3 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 October 24 - 10:15 GMT - Green River -. P-272 BRD F5 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 October 24 - 11:05 GMT - Green River -. P-273 BRD F6 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 November 1 - Green River -. P-274 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 November 1 - Green River -. P-275 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 November 27 - Green River -. P-277 US7A F10 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 November 27 - Green River -. P-276 US7A F9 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 December 6 - Green River -. P-278 US7A F11 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1973 December 6 - Green River -. Pershing 1A 139 * P-279 US7A F12 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1974 May 7 - 19:00 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A 103 P-280 US 7th Army 81st Field Artillery/1st Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1974 May 7 - 19:15 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A 104 P-281 US 7th Army 81st Field Artillery/1st Battalion Battery C/D operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1974 May 7 - 20:05 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A 102 P-282 US 7th Army 81st Field Artillery/1st Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1974 May 7 - 20:21 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A 101 P-283 US 7th Army 81st Field Artillery/1st Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1974 May 21 - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A 109 FAILURE: Failure. P-284 US 7th Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1974 May 21 - 13:04 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A 110 P-285 US 7th Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1974 May 21 - 13:18 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A 111 P-286 US 7th Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1974 May 21 - 14:28 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A 112 P-287 US 7th Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1974 May 31 - 19:00 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A 105 FAILURE: Failure. P-288 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 0 km ( mi).

1974 May 31 - 19:15 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A 106 P-289 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1974 May 31 - 20:05 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A 107 P-290 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1974 May 31 - 20:21 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A 108 P-291 Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1974 October 17 - 14:10 GMT - Fort Bliss MCG. P-292 FtSill Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1974 October 17 - 15:08 GMT - Fort Bliss MCG. P-293 FtSill Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1974 October 31 - 15:02 GMT - Fort Bliss MCG. P-294 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1974 October 31 - 16:25 GMT - Fort Bliss MCG. P-295 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1974 November 25 - Fort Bliss MCG. P-297 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1974 November 25 - Fort Bliss MCG. P-296 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1974 December 6 - Fort Bliss MCG. P-299 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1974 December 6 - Fort Bliss MCG. P-298 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 May 13 - 09:00 GMT - Green River -. P-300 German Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 May 13 - 10:00 GMT - Green River -. P-301 German Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 May 28 - 09:38 GMT - Green River -. P-302 German Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 May 28 - 10:04 GMT - Green River -. P-303 German Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 June 11 - 09:22 GMT - Green River -. P-304 US 7th Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 June 11 - 10:00 GMT - Green River -. P-305 US 7th Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 June 25 - Green River -. P-307 US 7th Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 June 25 - Green River -. P-306 US 7th Army Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 July 23 - 15:04 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A 37 P-308 US 7th Army 84th Field Artillery/3rd Battalion Battery D operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 July 23 - 16:38 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A 38 P-309 US 7th Army 84th Field Artillery/3rd Battalion Battery D operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 July 23 - 16:53 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A 39 P-310 S 7th Army 84th Field Artillery/3rd Battalion Battery D operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 July 24 - 18:49 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A 40 P-311 US 7th Army 84th Field Artillery/3rd Battalion Battery D operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 August 5 - 16:04 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A 41 P-312 US 7th Army 81st Field Artillery/1st Battalion Battery C/D operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 August 5 - 16:20 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A 42 FAILURE: Failure. P-313 US 7th Army 81st Field Artillery/1st Battalion Battery C/D operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 0 km ( mi).

1975 August 5 - 18:16 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A 43 P-314 US 7th Army 81st Field Artillery/1st Battalion Battery C/D operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 August 5 - 18:32 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A 44 P-315 US 7th Army 81st Field Artillery/1st Battalion Battery C/D operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 August 25 - 15:54 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A FOT-45 FAILURE: Failure. P-316 US 7th Army 41st Field Artillery /1st Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 0 km ( mi).

1975 August 25 - 17:32 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A FOT-46 P-317 US 7th Army 41st Field Artillery /1st Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 August 26 - 18:32 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A FOT-47 P-318 US 7th Army 41st Field Artillery /1st Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 August 26 - 18:49 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A FOT-48 FAILURE: Failure. P-319 US 7th Army 41st Field Artillery /1st Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 0 km ( mi).

1975 October 7 - Fort Bliss MCG. P-321 BRD-2 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 October 7 - Fort Bliss MCG. P-320 BRD-1 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 October 21 - Fort Bliss MCG. P-323 BRD-4 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1975 October 21 - Fort Bliss MCG. P-322 BRD-3 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1976 January 15 - 10:00 GMT - Fort Bliss MCG. P-324 9FA Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1976 January 15 - 11:00 GMT - Fort Bliss MCG. P-325 9FA Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1976 January 15 - 12:00 GMT - Fort Bliss MCG. P-326 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1976 January 15 - 13:55 GMT - Fort Bliss MCG. P-327 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1976 May 4 - Fort Bliss MCG. P-329 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1976 May 4 - Fort Bliss MCG. P-328 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1976 May 18 - Fort Bliss MCG. P-330 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1976 May 18 - Fort Bliss MCG. P-331 BRD Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1976 June 2 - 15:19 GMT - Fort Bliss MCG. P-332 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1976 June 2 - 15:45 GMT - Fort Bliss MCG. P-333 US7A Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1976 June 29 - 13:03 GMT - Fort Wingate -. P-334 US7A Wingate Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1976 June 29 - 14:58 GMT - Fort Wingate -. P-335 US7A Wingate Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1976 October 26 - 18:06 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A FOT-49 US 7th Army 84th Field Artillery/3rd Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1976 October 26 - 19:12 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A FOT-50 US 7th Army 84th Field Artillery/3rd Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1976 October 26 - 20:21 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A FOT-51 US 7th Army 84th Field Artillery/3rd Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1976 October 26 - 20:39 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A FOT-52 US 7th Army 84th Field Artillery/3rd Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1977 February 17 - 18:12 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. US 7th Army 84th Field Artillery/3rd Battalion Battery D operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1977 March 2 - 18:28 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. US 7th Army 41st Field Artillery/1st Batallion Battalion B operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1977 March 2 - 18:53 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FAILURE: Failure. US 7th Army 41st Field Artillery/1st Battalion Battery B operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 0 km ( mi).

1977 March 2 - 20:31 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. US 7th Army 41st Field Artillery/1st Battalion Battery Boperational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1977 March 2 - 21:42 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FAILURE: Failure. US 7th Army 41st Field Artillery/1st Battalion Battery B operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 0 km ( mi).

1977 May 3 - Fort Bliss MCG. WS-245/P-337 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1977 May 3 - Fort Bliss MCG. WS-244/P-336 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1977 May 17 - Fort Bliss MCG. WS-247/P-339 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1977 May 17 - Fort Bliss MCG. WS-246/P-338 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1977 May 31 - Fort Bliss MCG. P-341 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1977 May 31 - Fort Bliss MCG. P-340 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1977 June 14 - Fort Bliss MCG. WS-250/P-342 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1977 June 14 - 14:42 GMT - Fort Bliss MCG. P-343 Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1977 November 1 - White Sands -. Pershing 1A 1978 Jan 22? Pershing II R&D operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1977 November 18 - 15:04 GMT - Fort Bliss MCG. P-344 / WS-252 / P-IIR&D operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1977 December 1 - White Sands -. Pershing 1A 1978 Feb? Pershing II R&D operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1977 December 1 - White Sands -. Pershing II R&D operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1977 December 9 - Fort Bliss MCG. P-345 / WS-253 / P-IIR&D operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1978 May 18 - White Sands -. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1978 July 13 - 14:37 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A FOT-111 US 7th Army 81st Field Artillery/1st Battalion Battery D operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1978 July 13 - 16:57 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A FOT-112 US 7th Army 81st Field Artillery/1st Battalion Battery D operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1978 July 13 - 18:09 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A FOT-113 US 7th Army 81st Field Artillery/1st Battalion Battery D operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1978 July 25 - 14:30 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A FOT-115 US 7th Army 84th Field Artillery/3rd Battalion Battery D operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1978 July 25 - 14:48 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A FOT-114 US 7th Army 84th Field Artillery/3rd Battalion Battery A operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1978 July 25 - 15:06 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A FOT-116 US 7th Army 84th Field Artillery/3rd Battalion Battery A operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1978 August 25 - 13:06 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A FOT-117 US 7th Army 41st Field Artillery /1st Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1978 August 25 - 13:23 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A FOT-118 US 7th Army 41st Field Artillery /1st Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1978 August 25 - 13:53 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 1A FOT-119 US 7th Army 41st Field Artillery /1st Battalion Battery C operational test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1979 February 22 - 14:43 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-121 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1979 February 22 - 15:00 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-122 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1979 February 22 - 15:19 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-120 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1979 April 25 - 15:03 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-125 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1979 April 25 - 15:17 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-124 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1979 April 25 - 15:40 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-123 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1979 May 9 - 17:00 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-128 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1979 May 9 - 18:29 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-126 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1979 May 9 - 18:50 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-127 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1980 February 12 - 15:51 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-131 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1980 February 12 - 16:27 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-129 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1980 April 23 - 15:04 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-132 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1980 April 23 - 15:22 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-133 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1980 April 23 - 15:39 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-134 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1980 April 23 - 16:05 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-135 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1980 May 7 - 14:40 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1980 May 7 - 14:59 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-136 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1980 May 7 - 15:58 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-137 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1980 May 15 - 14:51 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-138 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1980 October 15 - White Sands -. Operational test Agency: Luftwaffe. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1980 October 15 - White Sands -. Operational test Agency: Luftwaffe. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1980 October 15 - White Sands -. Operational test Agency: Luftwaffe. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1980 October 15 - White Sands -. Operational test Agency: Luftwaffe. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1981 February 4 - 15:00 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-141 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1981 February 4 - 15:33 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-139 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1981 February 4 - 15:53 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-140 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1981 February 17 - 17:15 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-143 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1981 February 17 - 17:51 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-142 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1981 February 17 - 19:17 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-144 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1981 April 7 - 14:00 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-146 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1981 April 7 - 14:19 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-147 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1981 April 7 - 14:40 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. FOT-148 Follow-on Test launch Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1981 October 21 - Fort Bliss MCG. AO-212 test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1982 January 20 - 14:59 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1982 January 20 - 15:19 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1982 January 20 - 19:06 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1982 February 24 - 14:04 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1982 February 24 - 14:55 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1982 February 24 - 15:14 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1982 March 10 - 15:01 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1982 March 10 - 15:17 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1982 March 10 - 16:26 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1982 July 22 - 14:49 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 2 1 FAILURE: Failure. Test mission Agency: USA?. Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).

1982 November 19 - Fort Bliss MCG. Pershing 2 2 Test mission Agency: USA. Apogee: 320 km (190 mi).

1983 January 21 - 14:48 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 2 3 Test mission Agency: USA. Apogee: 314 km (195 mi).

1983 February 1 - Fort Bliss MCG. Pershing 2-1 5 Test mission Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1983 February 9 - 15:06 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 2 4 Test mission Agency: USA. Apogee: 342 km (212 mi).

1983 March 13 - 16:29 GMT - Fort Bliss MCG. Pershing 2-1 6 ED-4 (1-stage) Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1983 March 28 - 15:29 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Pershing 2 7 Test mission Agency: USA. Apogee: 330 km (200 mi).

1983 April 10 - 19:55 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Test mission Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1983 April 24 - Fort Bliss MCG. Pershing 2-1 9 Test mission Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1983 May 6 - Fort Bliss MCG. Pershing 2-1 Test mission Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1983 May 27 - 14:48 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Test mission Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1983 June 2 - 14:46 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Test mission Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1983 June 19 - 16:12 GMT - White Sands -. Pershing 2-1 Test mission Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1983 June 24 - Fort Bliss MCG. Pershing 2-1 Test mission Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1983 July 16 - Fort Bliss MCG. Pershing 2-1 Test mission Agency: USA. Apogee: 365 km (226 mi).

1983 July 27 - 14:15 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Test mission Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1983 September 7 - 17:04 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Test mission Agency: USA. Apogee: 320 km (190 mi).

1983 September 18 - Fort Bliss MCG. Pershing 2-1 Test mission Agency: USA. Apogee: 317 km (196 mi).

1983 September 23 - 12:05 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1983 September 23 - 13:21 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1983 September 23 - 14:34 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1983 September 23 - 14:55 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1983 September 23 - 16:17 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1983 October 13 - 16:25 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1983 October 13 - 16:50 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1983 October 13 - 17:13 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1983 October 13 - 17:43 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1984 May 16 - 14:31 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1984 August 7 - 12:00 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1984 September 20 - 14:30 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1984 October 3 - 14:22 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1985 December 16 - 13:03 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1985 December 17 - 16:02 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1985 December 17 - 21:37 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1986 June 24 - 13:56 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1986 June 24 - 15:23 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1986 June 24 - 16:33 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1986 June 26 - 13:05 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1986 June 26 - 16:47 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1987 March 24 - 13:33 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1987 March 24 - 13:52 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1987 March 24 - 14:13 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1987 March 24 - 15:34 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1987 March 24 - 15:54 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1987 March 24 - 16:17 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1987 May 21 - 02:00 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1987 May 21 - 02:19 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1987 May 21 - 02:40 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1987 May 21 - 04:00 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1987 May 21 - 04:33 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1987 May 21 - 04:51 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1987 July 27 - 12:38 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1987 July 27 - 12:57 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1987 July 27 - 15:20 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1987 July 27 - 15:37 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1988 January 13 - 14:01 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1988 February 15 - 13:03 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1988 February 15 - 13:21 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1988 February 15 - 13:42 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1988 February 15 - 15:16 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1988 February 15 - 15:42 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1988 February 15 - 16:01 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1988 March 21 - 13:01 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1988 March 21 - 13:19 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1988 March 21 - 14:13 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1988 March 21 - 15:45 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1988 March 21 - 16:53 GMT - Cape Canaveral LC16. Operational test Agency: USA. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

Bibliography:
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© Mark Wade, 1997 - 2008 except where otherwise noted.