Seliger home
topic index
Seliger Rocket
Credit - Via Harald Lutz
Sounding rocket. Family:
German Civilian Rocketry. Country: Germany. Status: Retired 1963.

Berthold Seliger's firm designed a modular series of sounding rockets in 1961-1964. One, two, and three stage versions were built, reaching 52, 80, and 120 km altitude.

Few technical details are available, except that the respective lengths of the three versions were 3.4 m, 6.0 m, and 12.8 m. Each stage had a thrust of 5000 kgf. Seliger provided a turnkey launch service, with a diameter-adaptable (11 to 56 cm) common transporter-launcher for all versions, tracking equipment, and launch services. The German military provided security, communications, and a helicopter for spotting and recover of the payload cannister. Seliger conducted his launches under the auspices of the German Rocket Society, under contract to the Max Planck Institute and a military contractor. All launches were made from Cuxhaven, but evidently discontinued when the German government prohibited civilian rocket launches in June 1964. The fate of Seliger and his firm remain unknown...

Manufacturer: Seliger. Launches: 9. Success Rate: 100.00%. First Launch Date: 1962-11-19. Last Launch Date: 1963-12-05. Launch data is: complete. Version:

Seliger 1.
Seliger Rocker
Credit - Via Harald Lutz

Launches: 6. First Launch Date: 1962-11-19. Last Launch Date: 1963-12-05. Apogee: 52 km (32 mi). Liftoff Thrust: 0 N ( lbf). Core Diameter: 0.60 m (1.96 ft). Total Length: 3.40 m (11.10 ft).

Version:

Seliger 2.

Launches: 2. First Launch Date: 1963-02-07. Last Launch Date: 1963-02-07. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi). Liftoff Thrust: 0 N ( lbf). Core Diameter: 0.60 m (1.96 ft). Total Length: 6.00 m (19.60 ft).

  • Stage2: 1 x Seliger 3-1. Motor: 1 x Seliger 1. Thrust (vac): 49.000 kN (11,015 lbf). Length: 3.00 m (9.80 ft). Diameter: 0.60 m (1.96 ft). Propellants: Solid.
Version:

Seliger 3.
Seliger and Rocket
Credit - Via Harald Lutz

Launches: 1. First Launch Date: 1963-05-02. Last Launch Date: 1963-05-02. to a: 120 km altitude trajectory. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi). Liftoff Thrust: 50.000 kN (11,240 lbf). Core Diameter: 0.56 m (1.83 ft). Total Length: 12.80 m (41.90 ft).

  • Stage2: 1 x Seliger 3-1. Motor: 1 x Seliger 1. Thrust (vac): 49.000 kN (11,015 lbf). Length: 3.00 m (9.80 ft). Diameter: 0.60 m (1.96 ft). Propellants: Solid.
  • Stage3: 1 x Seliger 3-3. Motor: 1 x Seliger 3. Length: 6.00 m (19.60 ft). Diameter: 0.60 m (1.96 ft). Propellants: Solid.

Seliger Chronology

1962 November 19 - Cuxhaven -. Seliger rocket reaches 40 km Berthold Seliger made the first launches of his rockets from Cuxhaven. Three 3.4 m long, single stage rockets reached altitudes of 40 km. The on-board transmitters were tracked by the Bochum Observatory.

1962 November 19 - Cuxhaven -. Test mission Agency: DRG. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1962 November 19 - Cuxhaven -. Test mission Agency: DRG. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1962 November 19 - Cuxhaven -. Test mission Agency: DRG. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1963 February 7 - Cuxhaven -. Seliger rockets reach 80 km. Seliger launched three rockets. The 3.4 m long single stage version reached an altitude of 52 km, and the 6.0 m long two stage version reached 80 km. Each stage had a thrust of 5000 kgf. Bochum Observatory tracked the radio transmitters of the payloads during their ascent. The wreckage of the missiles was found on the flats. Seliger announced plans to launch a three-stage rocket to 150 km altitude.

1963 February 7 - Cuxhaven -. Test mission Agency: DRG. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1963 February 7 - Cuxhaven -. Test mission Agency: DRG. Apogee: 52 km (32 mi).

1963 February 7 - Cuxhaven -. Test mission Agency: DRG. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1963 May 2 - Cuxhaven -. Seliger rocket reaches 120 km altitude. Seliger launched his 12.8 m long, three-stage rocket at an attempt to reach an altitude of 150 km. The effects of his contracts with the military were apparent. The 74th Panzer batallion at Altenwalde provided security, field communications, two jeeps as command posts, and a helicopter to search for the missile after the flight. The first launch of the day was that of a single-stage rocket to 50 km altitude. The mission was to measure high altitude winds and test the new parachute recovery system. The payload was successfully recovered in Wernerwald. Preparation of the three stage rocket took three hours, leading up to the planned 16:00 launch time. The 6 m long rocket lifted off at 16:03 but only reached an altitude of 120 km.

1963 May 2 - Cuxhaven -. Test mission Agency: DRG. Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).

1963 May 2 - 15:03 GMT - Cuxhaven -. Test mission Agency: DRG. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

1963 December 5 - Cuxhaven -. First Cuxhaven military launches The first military launches were made from Cuxhaven since the Backfire V-2 launches of 1945. Seliger, under contract to Waffen und Luftruestung AG (Weapons and Air Development Inc) of Hamburg launched a test rocket. The altitude was restricted to 30 km by a new regulation of the Lower Saxony Economy and Trade Ministry.

1963 December 5 - Cuxhaven -. Test mission Agency: DRG. Apogee: 30 km (18 mi).


Bibliography:

  • McDowell, Jonathan, Jonathan's Space Home Page (launch records), Harvard University, 1997-present. Web Address when accessed: http://www.planet4589.org/jsr.html.
  • Cuxhaven - Im Zeitalter der Raketen, "Wolf, Sonja", Unpublished manuscript, Cuxhaven City Archives, August 1986. Provided by Harald Lutz..
  • Contemporary newspaper articles, 1952-1964, Collected and provided by Harald Lutz.
  • SFE - Seliger Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mgH., Company brochure, ca. 1964. Provided by Harald Lutz..


Contact us with any corrections, additions, or comments.
Conditions for use of drawings, pictures, or other materials from this site..
To contact astronauts or cosmonauts.

© Mark Wade, 1997 - 2008 except where otherwise noted.