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Intercontinental boost-glide missile. Family: Soviet Strategic Cruise Missiles. Country: Russia. Status: Study 1957. Other Designations: DP. Manufacturer's Designation: 130.

Three-stage intercontinental boost-glide missile. Studied 1957-1960.

The Tu-130 KR (winged rocket) was a three-stage unmanned boost-glide missile developed at the Tupolev's OKB-156. Work began in 1957. Two alternates were considered for the first stage: a conventional liquid rocket or a special manned aircraft launcher. The second stage was a conventional rocket. The final winged stage included a propulsion section and nuclear warhead. The glider would cut-off at an altitude of 50 km and a velocity of 20,000 km/hr. Planned-over target speed was 7,000 km/hr at 30 km altitude. Work on the project continued only about a year before it was abandoned in favour of the more conventional Tu-123 supersonic cruise missile. The KR would have had a gross weight of 240 tonnes, and delivered a payload of 3 to 5 tonnes over a range of 9,000 to 12,000 km.

Manufacturer: Tupolev. Total Mass: 240,000 kg (520,000 lb). Standard warhead mass: 5,000 kg (11,000 lb). Maximum range: 12,000 km (7,000 mi). Boost Propulsion: Rocket or Rocket/Ramjet. Cruise engine: Glider. Maximum speed: 20,000 kph (12,000 mph). Ceiling: 50,000 m (164,000 ft).


Bibliography:

  • Pervov, Mikhail, Raketnoye Oruzhiye RVSN, Violanta, Moscow, 1999..
  • Karpenko, A V, Utkin, A F and Popov,A D, Otechestvenniye strategischeskiye raketnoye kompleks, Sankt-Peterburg: Nevskii bastion; Gangut 1999..


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