Tselina
Program: Tselina. Objective: ELINT. Overview: Russian ELINT satellite network.
Major Events:

  • 1967 October 30 - Cosmos 189.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Possible ELINT satellite test.

  • 1968 October 30 - Cosmos 250.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Possible navigation satellite.

  • 1969 March 5 - Cosmos 269.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1969 December 20 - Cosmos 315.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 325 kg (716 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Possible navigation satellite.

  • 1970 April 7 - Cosmos 330.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Possible navigation satellite. Replaced Cosmos 250.

  • 1970 December 16 - Cosmos 387.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Possible navigation satellite. Replaced Cosmos 269.

  • 1971 February 17 - Cosmos 395.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1971 May 29 - Cosmos 425.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 820 kg (1,800 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1971 September 7 - Cosmos 436.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1971 September 10 - Cosmos 437.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Replaced Cosmos 436. Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1971 November 30 - Cosmos 460.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1972 March 22 - Cosmos 479.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1972 July 10 - Cosmos 500.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Possible navigation satellite. Replaced Cosmos 425.

  • 1972 November 3 - Cosmos 536.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Possible navigation satellite.

  • 1973 January 20 - Cosmos 544.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 750 kg (1,650 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Replaced Cosmos 460. Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1973 February 28 - Cosmos 549.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 750 kg (1,650 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1973 June 26 - Tselina.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Nine persons were killed in the explosion of the vehicle.

  • 1973 August 28 - Cosmos 582.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 750 kg (1,650 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1973 November 27 - Cosmos 610.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 750 kg (1,650 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1974 February 6 - Cosmos 631.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Replaced Cosmos 479. Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1974 May 21 - Cosmos 655.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Replaced Cosmos 536. Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1974 June 21 - Cosmos 661.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1974 December 18 - Cosmos 698.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Replaced Cosmos 549. Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1975 February 5 - Cosmos 707.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space.

  • 1975 July 4 - Cosmos 749.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Replaced Cosmos 610. Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1975 November 21 - Cosmos 781.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Replaced Cosmos 698. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space.

  • 1976 January 6 - Cosmos 787.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Replaced Cosmos 655. Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1976 January 22 - Cosmos 790.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Replaced Cosmos 631. Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1976 April 6 - Cosmos 812.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Replaced Cosmos 544. Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1976 July 27 - Cosmos 845.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Replaced Cosmos 812. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space.

  • 1976 December 2 - Cosmos 870.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Replaced Cosmos 500. Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1977 March 24 - Cosmos 899.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Replaced Cosmos 437. Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1977 June 24 - Cosmos 921.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 5,000 kg (11,000 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Launch vehicle test. Dummy payload. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space.

  • 1977 July 4 - Cosmos 924.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Replaced Cosmos 436. Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1977 September 24 - Cosmos 956.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 5,000 kg (11,000 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Launch vehicle test. Dummy payload. Probable failure of launch vehicle stage to reach proper orbit. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space.

  • 1977 October 25 - Cosmos 960.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Replaced Cosmos 870. Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1977 December 27 - Cosmos 972.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 5,000 kg (11,000 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Launch vehicle test. Dummy payload. Probable failure of launch vehicle stage to reach proper orbit. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space.

  • 1978 May 17 - Cosmos 1008.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 1,080 kg (2,380 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Replaced Cosmos 845. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space.

  • 1978 June 28 - Cosmos 1025.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 4,375 kg (9,645 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

  • 1978 December 15 - Cosmos 1062.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 810 kg (1,780 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Replaced Cosmos 899. Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1979 July 11 - Cosmos 1114.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 1,080 kg (2,380 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Replaced Cosmos 924. Possible ELINT satellite.

  • 1980 March 18 - Tselina-D.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M.

    This was the worst disaster since the Nedelin Catastrophe on 24 October 1964. A commission of military officers and chief designers reviewed the incident and requested changes to equipment and procedures, especially as regarded liquid oxygen handling. Another source reports that the explosion occurred during the fuelling of the Block E upper stage, and was due to hydrogen peroxide being present in a lox line filter and a confusion between fuel and lox lines. This error had always been possible, but had never happened in the 20 years of use of the booster before the explosion. The launch pad was badly damaged and not put back into service until April 1983.

  • 1980 October 14 - Cosmos 1215.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Radar calibration. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space.

  • 1981 May 19 - Cosmos 1271.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M.

    Replaced Cosmos 1077.

  • 1981 October 13 - Cosmos 1315.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M.

    Replaced Cosmos 1154.

  • 1982 February 19 - Cosmos 1340.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M.

    Replaced Cosmos 1206.

  • 1982 March 31 - Cosmos 1345.  Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

    Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space.

  • 1982 March 31 - Cosmos 1346.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M.

    Replaced Cosmos 1222.

  • 1982 May 5 - Cosmos 1356.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M.

    Replaced Cosmos 1184.

  • 1982 June 10 - Cosmos 1378.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 2,200 kg (4,800 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

  • 1982 August 5 - Cosmos 1400.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M.

    Replaced Cosmos 1315.

  • 1982 September 16 - Cosmos 1408.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 2,200 kg (4,800 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Replaced Cosmos 1378.

  • 1984 February 8 - Cosmos 1536.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 2,200 kg (4,800 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

  • 1984 September 28 - Cosmos 1603.  Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S861.

    First launch of new Tselina-2 ELINT satellite.

  • 1984 October 18 - Cosmos 1606.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Replaced Cosmos 1455.

  • 1985 January 24 - Cosmos 1626.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 2,200 kg (4,800 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Replaced Cosmos 1408.

  • 1985 March 5 - Cosmos 1633.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 2,200 kg (4,800 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Replaced Cosmos 1470.

  • 1985 April 13 - Zenit launch vehicle test.  Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

  • 1985 April 13 - R&D suborbital Zenit launch vehicle test.  Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

    Suborbital.

  • 1985 June 21 - Zenit launch vehicle test.  Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

    Intended to be suborbital, but some debris reached orbit. Rocket debris decayed by 6/28/85.

  • 1985 July 8 - Cosmos 1666.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 1,500 kg (3,300 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

  • 1985 August 8 - Cosmos 1674.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 1,500 kg (3,300 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Replaced Cosmos 1536.

  • 1985 October 22 - Cosmos 1697.  Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

    First launch of new Tselina-2 ELINT satellite on Zenit-2 launch vehicle.

  • 1985 November 22 - Cosmos 1703.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Replaced Cosmos 1674.

  • 1985 December 12 - Cosmos 1707.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Replaced Cosmos 1515.

  • 1985 December 28 - Cosmos 1714.  Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

    Tselina-2 ELINT satellite placed in unusable orbit due to second stage failure.

  • 1986 January 17 - Cosmos 1726.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

  • 1986 February 19 - Cosmos 1733.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Replaced Cosmos 1544.

  • 1986 May 15 - Cosmos 1743.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Replaced Cosmos 1626.

  • 1986 June 12 - Cosmos 1758.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Replaced Cosmos 1666.

  • 1986 September 30 - Cosmos 1782.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 1,400 kg (3,000 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

  • 1986 December 10 - Cosmos 1805.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 1,400 kg (3,000 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

  • 1987 January 14 - Cosmos 1812.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Ocean surveillance.

  • 1987 March 3 - Cosmos 1825.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Ocean surveillance.

  • 1987 March 18 - Cosmos 1833.  Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

  • 1987 April 27 - Cosmos 1842.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

  • 1987 May 13 - Cosmos 1844.  Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

  • 1987 July 1 - Cosmos 1862.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

  • 1987 October 20 - Cosmos 1892.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

  • 1988 January 6 - Cosmos 1908.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

  • 1988 March 15 - Cosmos 1933.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

  • 1988 May 15 - Cosmos 1943.  Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

  • 1988 June 14 - Cosmos 1953.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Outer space research.

  • 1988 October 11 - Cosmos 1975.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Investigation of outer space.

  • 1988 November 23 - Cosmos 1980.  Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

  • 1990 January 30 - Cosmos 2058.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Investigation of outer space.

  • 1990 May 22 - Cosmos 2082.  Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

  • 1990 October 4 - Tselina-2.  Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

  • 1991 June 13 - Cosmos 2151.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Investigation of outer space.

  • 1991 August 30 - Tselina-2.  Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

  • 1992 February 5 - Tselina-2.  Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

  • 1992 November 17 - Cosmos 2219.  Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

  • 1992 November 24 - Cosmos 2221.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Investigation of outer space.

  • 1992 December 25 - Cosmos 2228.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Investigation of outer space.

  • 1992 December 25 - Cosmos 2227.  Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

  • 1993 March 26 - Cosmos 2237.  Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

  • 1993 April 16 - Cosmos 2242.  Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

    Ocean surveillance. Investigation of outer space.

  • 1993 September 16 - Cosmos 2263.  Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

  • 1994 April 23 - Cosmos 2278.  Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

  • 1994 November 24 - Cosmos 2297.  Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

  • 1995 October 31 - Cosmos 2322.  Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

  • 1996 September 4 - Cosmos 2333.  Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.

    New heavy ELINT class.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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