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Sounding rocket launch site. Andoya Rocket Range (ARR) is the world's northernmost permanent launch facility for sounding rockets and scientific balloons and is responsible for all scientific-related balloon and rocket operations in Norwegian territory. ARR provides complete services for launch, operations, data acquisition, recovery and ground instrumentation support. The range has conducted more than 650 rocket launches and hosted scientists and engineers from more than 70 institutes and universities. ARR is located far north of the Arctic Circle. This high latitude location provides favorable conditions for studying various atmosphere and ionosphere phenomena using rockets, balloons, aircraft, and ground-based instruments. Located six kilometers from airport, harbor and town facilities, the range complex offers:
Andoya was known to have been used for 718 launches from 1962 to 2007, reaching up to 1453 km altitude. Launch Pads
General / Launch Complex Unknown Chronology 1962 August 18 - 07:09 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Nike Cajun Ferdinand 1 Ferdinand 1 Ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). 1962 December 11 - 03:27 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Nike Cajun Ferdinand 3 Ferdinand 3 Ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 121 km (75 mi). 1962 December 14 - 20:52 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Nike Cajun Ferdinand 2 Ferdinand 2 Ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 123 km (76 mi). 1963 September 1 - 08:03 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Nike Cajun Ferdinand 5 Ferdinand 5 Aeronomy / ionosphere / solar mission Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). 1963 September 12 - 06:20 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 4 Ferdinand 4 Ionosphere / plasma / solar mission Agency: NDRE?. Apogee: 136 km (84 mi). 1964 March 12 - 02:58 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 6 Ferdinand 6 Aurora / plasma / solar mission Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 146 km (90 mi). 1964 March 15 - 02:44 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 7 Ferdinand 7 Ionosphere / plasma mission Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 134 km (83 mi). 1964 March 19 - 15:42 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 8 Ferdinand 8 Ionosphere / plasma / solar mission Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 139 km (86 mi). 1965 March 1 - 13:12 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Boosted Arcas NASA 15.03II UJO-5 (Uppsala) Ionosphere mission Agency: RTG/NASA. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi). 1965 March 1 - 20:43 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache NASA 14.253IA UJO-6 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA/SSC. Apogee: 185 km (114 mi). 1965 March 2 - 20:09 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Boosted Arcas NASA 15.04II UJO-7 Ionosphere mission Agency: RTG/NASA. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi). 1965 March 3 - 22:28 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 9 FAILURE: Failure. Ferdinand 9 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA/NTNF. Apogee: 22 km (13 mi). 1965 March 5 - 20:57 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache NASA 14.254IA UJO-8 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA/SSC. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi). 1965 March 15 - 20:41 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 10 FAILURE: Failure. Ferdinand 10 Ionosphere / aurora mission Agency: NTNF/NASA. Apogee: 35 km (21 mi). 1965 March 16 - 04:52 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Boosted Arcas NASA 15.01GI Sylvester I Ionosphere mission Agency: NASA/NTNF. Apogee: 74 km (45 mi). 1965 March 22 - 22:19 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 11 FAILURE: Failure. Ferdinand 11 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA/NTNF. Apogee: 20 km (12 mi). 1965 March 23 - 05:59 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Boosted Arcas NASA 15.02GI Sylvester II Ionosphere/Chemical release mission Agency: NASA/NTNF. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi). 1965 November 20 - 00:37 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 12 Ferdinand 12 Ionosphere mission Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 122 km (75 mi). 1965 December 2 - 02:19 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Boosted Arcas NASA 15.20GI-II Arcas I Ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi). 1965 December 6 - 13:58 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Boosted Arcas NASA 15.19GI Sylvester III Ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF/NASA. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi). 1966 February 4 - 23:19 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Belier. Centaure CE-16 ESRO C15 / 1 Aurora mission Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi). 1966 February 11 - 02:03 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Belier. Centaure CE-15 FAILURE: Failure. ESRO C15 / 2 Aurora mission Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 20 km (12 mi). 1966 February 22 - 18:28 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Belier. Centaure CE-13 ESRO C14 / 1 Aurora mission Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). 1966 February 23 - 23:14 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Belier. Centaure CE-14 ESRO C14 / 2 Aurora mission Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi). 1966 March 9 - 22:20 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Belier. Centaure CE-12 ESRO C13 / 1 Aurora mission Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi). 1966 March 10 - 22:25 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Belier. Centaure CE-11 ESRO C13 / 2 Aurora mission Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi). 1966 March 21 - 23:04 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache NASA 14.109GI D-region composition Ionosphere mission Agency: NASA/NDRE. Apogee: 133 km (82 mi). 1966 May 26 - 19:05 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Belier. LV Model: Dragon 1 . Dragon D-20 FU-151 ionosphere / particles Ionosphere mission Agency: CNES. Apogee: 230 km (140 mi). 1966 June 1 - 00:12 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Belier. LV Model: Dragon 1 . Dragon D-23 FU-153 ionosphere / particles Ionosphere / plasma / field mission Agency: CNES. Apogee: 380 km (230 mi). 1966 June 16 - 00:14 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Belier. LV Model: Dragon 1 . Dragon D-19 FAILURE: Failure. FU-151 ionosphere / particles Ionosphere mission Agency: CNES. Apogee: 60 km (37 mi). 1966 June 26 - 21:47 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 13 50 / 70 Hz probe Ionosphere mission Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 138 km (85 mi). 1966 October 17 - 22:51 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Belier. LV Model: Dragon 1 . Dragon D-28 FU-165 Ions / Electric Field Ionosphere mission Agency: CNES. Apogee: 387 km (240 mi). 1967 March 3 - 23:58 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 14 Ferdinand 14 Ionosphere / plasma mission Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 190 km (110 mi). 1967 March 14 - 23:46 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 15 Ferdinand 15 Ionosphere mission Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 188 km (116 mi). 1967 August 20 - 00:40 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. FAILURE: Failure. Arcas V Ionosphere/Plasma mission Agency: NASA/NTNF. Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi). 1967 August 25 - 23:43 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Sidewinder-Arcas NASA 15.21II Arcas III Ionosphere mission Agency: NASA/NTNF. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi). 1967 August 31 - 22:06 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.43GE Ba clouds Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 321 km (199 mi). 1967 August 31 - 22:47 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.46GE Double probe Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 228 km (141 mi). 1967 September 2 - 20:31 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.44GE 4 Barium clouds Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 321 km (199 mi). 1967 September 2 - 20:42 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.47GE E fields Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 233 km (144 mi). 1967 September 12 - 20:57 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.45GE Ba clouds, E field Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 321 km (199 mi). 1967 September 12 - 20:59 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.48GE FAILURE: Failure. E fields Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 227 km (141 mi). 1967 October 4 - 13:12 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Belier. LV Model: Dragon 1 . Dragon DE-35 ESRO D34 / 1 Solar x-ray / aeronomy mission Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 248 km (154 mi). 1967 October 7 - 10:32 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Belier. LV Model: Dragon 1 . Dragon DE-30 ESRO D30 / 1 Solar x-ray / aeronomy mission Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 233 km (144 mi). 1967 October 9 - 04:36 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Sidewinder-Arcas NASA 15.22II Arcas IV Ionosphere mission Agency: NASA/NTNF. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi). 1967 October 10 - 14:01 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Belier. LV Model: Dragon 1 . Dragon DE-36 FAILURE: Failure. ESRO D34 / 2 Solar x-ray / aeronomy mission Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi). 1967 October 13 - 04:47 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Sidewinder-Arcas NASA 15.23II Arcas V Ionosphere / plasma mission Agency: NASA/NTNF. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi). 1968 September 20 - 19:31 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.75GE B field Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 321 km (199 mi). 1968 September 20 - 19:32 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.58IE Ferdinand 18 Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 239 km (148 mi). 1968 September 21 - 19:36 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.76GE B field Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 321 km (199 mi). 1968 September 23 - 19:29 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.77GE B field Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 321 km (199 mi). 1968 October 1 - 21:44 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.59IE Ferdinand 19 Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 228 km (141 mi). 1968 November 1 - 04:59 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Sidewinder-Arcas NASA 15.24II FAILURE: Failure. Arcas VI PCA Ionosphere / plasma / field mission Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi). 1968 November 3 - 01:42 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Belier. Dragon 2B D-254 FU-182 Ions / Electric field Ionosphere mission Agency: CNES. Apogee: 414 km (257 mi). 1968 November 27 - 01:42 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 17 FAILURE: Failure. Ferdinand 17 Aeronomy / ionosphere / plasma mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi). 1968 December 4 - 07:54 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 16 Ferdinand 16 Aeronomy / ionosphere / plasma mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 135 km (83 mi). 1969 January 17 - 00:02 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Boosted Arcas 2 NASA 15.44II FAILURE: Failure. RTG SA1 / 2-A69 Ionosphere mission Agency: NASA/RTG. Apogee: 7.00 km (4.30 mi). 1969 January 18 - 19:23 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Boosted Arcas 2 NASA 15.45II RTG SA1 / 3-A69 Ionosphere mission Agency: NASA/RTG. Apogee: 99 km (61 mi). 1969 February 25 - 14:21 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. ESRO A40 / 3 (R127) Ionosphere / plasma / field mission Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi). 1969 February 25 - 16:33 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Belier. Centaure 2B CE ESRO C49 / 1 (R3) Aurora mission Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 136 km (84 mi). 1969 February 25 - 21:37 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. FAILURE: Failure. ESRO A40 / 4 Ionosphere / plasma / field mission Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 68 km (42 mi). 1969 February 25 - 23:50 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Belier. Centaure 2B CE ESRO C49 / 2 Aurora mission Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 128 km (79 mi). 1969 April 9 - 20:38 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 20 Ferdinand 20 Aeronomy / ionosphere / plasma mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 139 km (86 mi). 1969 April 13 - 00:33 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Belier. Dragon 2B D-255 FU-182 Ions / Electric field Ionosphere mission Agency: CNES. Apogee: 399 km (247 mi). 1969 April 13 - 08:43 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. ESRO A40 / 7 Ionosphere / plasma / field mission Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 51 km (31 mi). 1969 April 13 - 10:40 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. ESRO A40 / 5 Ionosphere / plasma / field mission Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 66 km (41 mi). 1969 April 14 - 17:11 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. ESRO A40 / 2 Ionosphere / plasma / field mission Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 59 km (36 mi). 1969 April 14 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. ESRO A40 / 6 Ionosphere / plasma / field mission Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 56 km (34 mi). 1969 April 17 - 21:48 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Belier. Dragon 2B D-260 FU-190 E field / Barium release Ionosphere / barium release mission Agency: CNES. Apogee: 329 km (204 mi). 1969 November 26 - 00:38 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Nike Cajun Ferdinand 21 Ferdinand 21 Aeronomy / ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 107 km (66 mi). 1969 November 30 - 02:58 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Arcas VII Aeronomy / ionosphere / plasma mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). 1970 February 2 - 23:07 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. LV Model: Black Brant 5A . Black Brant VA A-BBVA-23 DLR A-BBV-23 Synove Aeronomy / ionosphere / plasma mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 202 km (125 mi). 1970 February 3 - 22:24 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.113IE Ferdinand 25 / Polar 1 Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 283 km (175 mi). 1970 February 14 - 03:26 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. LV Model: Black Brant 5A . Black Brant VA A-BBVA-24 DLR A-BBV-24 Monica Aeronomy / ionosphere / plasma mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 210 km (130 mi). 1970 February 14 - 05:01 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. LV Model: Black Brant 5A . Black Brant VA A-BBVA-25 DLR A-BBV-25 Evelyn Aeronomy / ionosphere / plasma mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 223 km (138 mi). 1970 March 6 - 02:12 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. LV Model: Black Brant 5A . Black Brant VA A-BBVA-27 DLR A-BBV-27 Chr'ine Aeronomy / ionosphere / plasma mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 217 km (134 mi). 1970 March 8 - 00:17 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.114IE Ferdinand 24 Aurora / ionosphere / plasma mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 215 km (133 mi). 1970 March 8 - 02:03 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. DLR A-BBV-26 Inger Aeronomy / ionosphere / plasma mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 161 km (100 mi). 1970 March 15 - 13:35 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. DLR A-BB4-28 Eva Ionosphere / plasma mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 650 km (400 mi). 1970 March 18 - 02:45 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. DLR A-BB4-29 Gerda Ionosphere / plasma mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 665 km (413 mi). 1970 March 23 - 22:58 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Nike Cajun Ferdinand 22 Ferdinand 22 Aeronomy / ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 103 km (64 mi). 1970 August 4 - 12:05 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Arcas VIII Ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi). 1970 November 13 - 22:19 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.115IE Ferdinand 23 Auroral mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 214 km (132 mi). 1971 January 17 - 15:33 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk DLR A-NT-39 MPE Barium release / Brigitte Ionosphere / fields mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 328 km (203 mi). 1971 January 22 - 20:22 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.116IE Ferdinand 26 / Polar 2 Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 253 km (157 mi). 1971 January 28 - 15:55 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk DLR A-NT-38 MPE Barium release / Erika Ionosphere / fields mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 276 km (171 mi). 1971 August 8 - 12:11 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Nike Cajun Ferdinand 27 Ferdinand 27 Test / ionosphere / plasma mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 99 km (61 mi). 1972 January 12 - 21:16 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache NASA 14.383AE Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 197 km (122 mi). 1972 January 13 - 20:04 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.135IE Ferdinand 29 / Electra Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 192 km (119 mi). 1972 February 13 - 23:20 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.137IE Ferdinand 31 / Proton 1 Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 222 km (137 mi). 1972 March 22 - 01:21 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Nike Cajun Ferdinand 28 FAILURE: Failure. Ferdinand 28 Test / aeronomy / ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 24 km (14 mi). 1972 May 31 - 06:19 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache NASA 14.485UI Ferdinand 34 Ionosphere mission Agency: NASA/NTNF. Apogee: 154 km (95 mi). 1972 May 31 - 06:53 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Nike Cajun NASA 10.391UI Ferdinand 33 Ionosphere mission Agency: NASA/NTNF. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi). 1972 October 5 - 19:24 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P127A Particles / substorm Aurora mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi). 1972 October 7 - 22:47 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P42A Particles / substorm Aurora mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi). 1972 October 10 - 21:21 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P55A VLF radio hiss Aurora mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi). 1972 October 12 - 04:14 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skua. Skua 2 SK19A Ionosphere / barium release mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). 1972 October 21 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P126A Particles / substorm Aurora mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi). 1972 October 23 - 16:14 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skua. Skua 2 SK20A Ionosphere / barium release mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). 1972 October 23 - 19:05 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P125A Electron analyser Aurora mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi). 1972 October 29 - 15:48 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skua. Skua 2 SK21A Ionosphere / barium release mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). 1972 November 3 - 11:45 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P129A Polar chorus Aurora mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi). 1972 November 8 - 22:56 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P41A Particles / substorm Aurora mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi). 1972 December 13 - 14:19 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Micon. Zenit-C Zenit-Cuckoo DLR A-ZC-48 Astrik Ionosphere mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 144 km (89 mi). 1973 January 16 - 20:58 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.57IE Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 278 km (172 mi). 1973 January 27 - 18:31 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.138IE Ferdinand 32 / Proton 2 Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 222 km (137 mi). 1973 February 6 - 19:59 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.136IE Ferdinand 30 / Electra-2 Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 255 km (158 mi). 1973 May 12 - 12:41 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. LV Model: Black Brant 5C . Black Brant VC A-BBVC-51 DLR A-BBVC-51 Erna Aeronomy /ionosphere mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 305 km (189 mi). 1973 July 4 - 03:27 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. LV Model: Black Brant 5C . Black Brant VC A-BBVC-49 DLR A-BBVC-49 Barbara Aeronomy /ionosphere mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 260 km (160 mi). 1973 October 14 - 00:01 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P100A High Latitude / Sodium release Atmospheric mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 166 km (103 mi). 1973 October 16 - 19:41 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P141A High Latitude / Particles Aurora mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 148 km (91 mi). 1973 October 16 - 19:43 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 6 SL1121 UK High Latitude Rocket Ionosphere / aurora mission Agency: BAC. Apogee: 267 km (165 mi). 1973 October 17 - 17:28 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P101A High Latitude / Sodium release Atmospheric mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 136 km (84 mi). 1973 October 30 - 18:50 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 6 SL1122 UK High Latitude Rocket Ionosphere / aurora mission Agency: BAC. Apogee: 229 km (142 mi). 1973 October 30 - 18:54 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P147A FAILURE: Failure. High Latitude / Particles Aurora mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 71 km (44 mi). 1973 October 30 - 19:15 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P142A High Latitude / e, p Aurora mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 133 km (82 mi). 1973 October 30 - 20:04 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P143A High Latitude / e, p Aurora mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 135 km (83 mi). 1973 November 16 - 22:45 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 6 SL1123 UK High Latitude Rocket Ionosphere / aurora mission Agency: BAC. Apogee: 216 km (134 mi). 1973 November 16 - 23:04 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P150A High Latitude / Electric field Ionosphere mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi). 1973 November 16 - 23:42 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P145A High Latitude / Sodium release Atmospheric mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi). 1973 November 17 - 00:23 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P149A High Latitude / Substorm Aurora mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 143 km (88 mi). 1973 November 17 - 01:01 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P146A High Latitude / Sodium release Atmospheric mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi). 1973 November 17 - 01:22 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P148A High Latitude / Substorm Aurora mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 132 km (82 mi). 1973 December 2 - 14:10 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P181A High Latitude / Barium release Ionosphere mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi). 1973 December 5 - 23:23 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 4 SL1124 UK High Latitude Rocket Aurora / ionosphere mission Agency: BAC. Apogee: 222 km (137 mi). 1973 December 6 - 07:11 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P96A High Latitude / Barium release Ionosphere mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi). 1973 December 6 - 09:18 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Model: Petrel 1 . Petrel P71A High Latitude / ELF-VLF Ionosphere mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi). 1974 January 27 - 19:08 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.139IE Ferdinand 35 / Polar 3 Aurora mission Agency: NASA/NDRE. Apogee: 238 km (147 mi). 1974 February 6 - 22:48 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. LV Model: Black Brant 4B . Black Brant IVB (ESRO) D-101 DLR A-BB4-63 Auroral mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 548 km (340 mi). 1974 November 1 - 20:43 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 6 SL1221 UK SL1221 (S107) Aurora / ionosphere mission Agency: BAC. Apogee: 225 km (139 mi). 1974 December 13 - 19:27 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.140IE Ferdinand 37 / Polar 4 Aurora mission Agency: NASA/NDRE. Apogee: 228 km (141 mi). 1975 June 10 - 13:18 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Ferdinand 42 Auroral mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). 1976 February 1 - 19:28 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.208UE Ferdinand 45 / Polar 5 Aurora / active mission Agency: NASA/NTNF. Apogee: 221 km (137 mi). 1976 November 21 - 21:14 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 SL1422 Supra-thermal particles Aurora mission Agency: BAC. Apogee: 715 km (444 mi). 1976 November 21 - 21:14 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Fulmar. Fulmar F2 Auroral mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 137 km (85 mi). 1976 November 27 - 20:51 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.206IE Ferdinand 39 (Harang) Aurora mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 210 km (130 mi). 1976 November 27 - 20:51 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Terrier. Terrier Malemute NASA 29.05IE Ferdinand 38 (Harang) Aurora mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 538 km (334 mi). 1976 December 11 - 00:14 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 SL1425 UK High Latitude Campaign Aurora mission Agency: BAC. Apogee: 694 km (431 mi). 1976 December 11 - 02:40 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Fulmar. Fulmar F5 Aurora / aeronomy / ionosphere mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 214 km (132 mi). 1977 January 22 - 21:28 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 7 PHA F2A AF6-F2 DLR A-GR-78 Eveline Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 277 km (172 mi). 1977 January 23 - 19:18 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.1005UE Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 222 km (137 mi). 1977 February 6 - 20:50 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.1004UE Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 224 km (139 mi). 1977 February 8 - 22:11 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 7 PHA F1B AF6-F1 DLR A-GR-79 Silvia Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 272 km (169 mi). 1977 February 16 - 20:45 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.212GE-IE Ferdinand 46 Aeronomy / aurora mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 248 km (154 mi). 1977 February 20 - 21:14 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 7 PHA F3C AB3-F3 DLR A-GR-80 Georgine Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 256 km (159 mi). 1977 March 16 - 22:04 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 7 PHA F4D AB3-F4 DLR A-GR-81 Christ. Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 263 km (163 mi). 1977 October 13 - 21:26 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 DLR A-GRC-85 T / NL 3A Dagmar Aurora mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 536 km (333 mi). 1977 October 13 - 21:59 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 SL1423 Auroral mission Agency: BAC. Apogee: 788 km (489 mi). 1977 October 16 - 22:23 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Fulmar. Fulmar F3 Wind / T Atmospheric mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 247 km (153 mi). 1977 October 16 - 22:33 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel 2 P207A Sodium release Atmospheric mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 207 km (128 mi). 1977 November 2 - 20:15 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 DLR A-GRC-87 T / NL 1B Aurora mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 541 km (336 mi). 1977 November 17 - 21:32 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 SL1421 Auroral mission Agency: BAC. Apogee: 718 km (446 mi). 1977 November 17 - 21:34 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Fulmar. Fulmar F1 Electrons / Ions Ionosphere mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 261 km (162 mi). 1977 December 5 - 02:08 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Fulmar. Fulmar F4 HLC 2B Auroral mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 255 km (158 mi). 1978 January 30 - 20:52 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.211IE/UE Auroral mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 220 km (130 mi). 1978 January 30 - 21:37 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 DLR A-GRC-86 T / NL 4C Gitti Aurora mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 540 km (330 mi). 1978 January 30 - 22:10 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 DLR A-GRC-88 T / NL 2D Susanne Aurora mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 541 km (336 mi). 1978 February 2 - 11:10 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Orion DLR A-O-89 A-OR-90 Orion 1 Range test Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 57 km (35 mi). 1978 March 1 - 01:13 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 47 Ferdinand 47 / Bugatti 1 Ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 128 km (79 mi). 1978 March 1 - 01:13 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 48 Ferdinand 48 / Trinom 1 Ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 109 km (67 mi). 1978 November 10 - 04:14 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 SL1424 VLF waves / TMA Aurora mission Agency: BAC. Apogee: 796 km (494 mi). 1978 November 27 - 18:55 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.207IE Ferdinand 41 (Elec 3) Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 202 km (125 mi). 1978 November 27 - 18:55 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.216IE Ferdinand 40 (Elec 2) Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 193 km (119 mi). 1979 March 19 - 00:34 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Fulmar. Fulmar F6 FAILURE: Failure. Aeronomy mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 15 km (9 mi). 1979 March 28 - 15:38 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel 2 P208A VLF waves Ionosphere mission Agency: SRC. Apogee: 169 km (105 mi). 1980 January 24 - 17:21 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk Ferdinand 50 Ferdinand 50 / COROBIER Test / ionosphere / plasma mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 202 km (125 mi). 1980 February 21 - 00:53 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk Ferdinand 49 PULSAUR I Test / aurora / ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 196 km (121 mi). 1980 October 6 - 20:34 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki TY1-6190 Test mission Agency: NASA WFC. Apogee: 70 km (43 mi). 1980 October 6 - 23:27 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki TY1-6191 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA WFC. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi). 1980 October 7 - 03:36 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Orion NASA 30.10GU TY2-7688 Ionosphere mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi). 1980 October 7 - 03:37 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Honest John. HJ Orion NASA 33.15GE E-Field (MAE) Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 122 km (75 mi). 1980 October 7 - 04:28 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki TY1-6878 Ionosphere mission Agency: NASA WFC. Apogee: 60 km (37 mi). 1980 October 7 - 06:01 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki TY1-6192 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA WFC. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi). 1980 October 9 - 01:15 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki TY1-6193 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA WFC. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi). 1980 October 9 - 22:02 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki TY1-6194 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA WFC. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi). 1980 October 10 - 21:29 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki TY1-6195 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA WFC. Apogee: 67 km (41 mi). 1980 October 11 - 20:33 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki TY1-6196 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA WFC. Apogee: 69 km (42 mi). 1980 October 11 - 21:57 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Honest John. HJ Orion NASA 33.16GE E-Field (MAE) Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi). 1980 October 11 - 21:57 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Orion NASA 30.11GU TY2-7684 Ionosphere mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi). 1980 October 11 - 22:31 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki TY1-6197 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA WFC. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi). 1980 October 11 - 23:28 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki TY1-7128 Ionosphere mission Agency: NASA WFC. Apogee: 65 km (40 mi). 1980 October 12 - 00:26 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki TY1-6422 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA WFC. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi). 1980 October 15 - 19:23 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki TY1-6423 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA WFC. Apogee: 46 km (28 mi). 1980 October 15 - 20:53 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki TY1-6424 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA WFC. Apogee: 67 km (41 mi). 1980 October 15 - 23:04 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki TY1-6425 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA WFC. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi). 1980 October 18 - 02:07 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki TY1-7129 Ionosphere mission Agency: NASA WFC. Apogee: 52 km (32 mi). 1980 October 18 - 02:08 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Honest John. HJ Orion NASA 33.17GE E-Field (MAE) Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi). 1980 October 18 - 02:50 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Orion NASA 30.12GU Ionosphere mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi). 1980 October 18 - 03:17 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki TY1-6874 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA WFC. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi). 1980 October 18 - 03:52 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki TY1-7130 Ionosphere mission Agency: NASA WFC. Apogee: 63 km (39 mi). 1980 October 18 - 04:35 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki TY1-6875 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA WFC. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi). 1980 November 11 - 00:12 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 54 EBC-C E-4 Bugatti II Ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 123 km (76 mi). 1980 November 11 - 00:12 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-101 EBC-C Ferdinand 57 / Trinom Ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 146 km (90 mi). 1980 November 11 - 00:32 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skua. Skua 2 MPSC-8001A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 99 km (61 mi). 1980 November 16 - 03:16 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Honest John. Taurus Orion A13.073 ENERGY B Ionosphere mission Agency: USAF. Apogee: 195 km (121 mi). 1980 November 16 - 03:31 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 53 EBC-B E-4 Bugatti II Ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 124 km (77 mi). 1980 November 16 - 03:31 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-102 EBC-B Ferdinand 55 / Trinom Ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF/DLR. Apogee: 149 km (92 mi). 1980 November 16 - 03:46 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skua. Skua 2 MPSC-8002A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi). 1980 November 28 - 03:24 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 52 EBC-A E-4 Bugatti II Ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 97 km (60 mi). 1980 November 28 - 03:24 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-103 EBC-A Ferdinand 56 Trinom Ionosphere mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 146 km (90 mi). 1980 November 28 - 03:44 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skua. Skua 2 MPSC-8003A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi). 1981 October 25 - 19:01 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Nike Tomahawk Polar 6 Ferdinand 51 Auroral mission Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 184 km (114 mi). 1983 November 11 - 21:08 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Terrier. Terrier Malemute NASA 29.22GE/IE Ferdinand 63 / Polar Leap Aurora mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 454 km (282 mi). 1983 December 2 - 18:01 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 1 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi). 1983 December 3 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 01A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi). 1983 December 5 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 2 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). 1983 December 6 - 10:07 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-C 1 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi). 1983 December 6 - 10:49 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-C 2 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi). 1983 December 7 - 17:12 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-C 3 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi). 1983 December 7 - 17:44 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 3 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi). 1983 December 7 - 18:23 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-121 Ferdinand 71 M-T 1 Ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF/DLR. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi). 1983 December 7 - 18:49 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-C 4 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi). 1983 December 7 - 19:55 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 02A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi). 1983 December 8 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 4 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 103 km (64 mi). 1983 December 10 - 21:34 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 03A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi). 1983 December 12 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 5 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi). 1983 December 15 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 04A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi). 1983 December 15 - 20:46 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 05A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi). 1983 December 16 - 11:29 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 6 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi). 1983 December 16 - 12:12 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 7 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 106 km (65 mi). 1983 December 17 - 19:50 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 06A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi). 1983 December 19 - 19:46 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 8 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi). 1983 December 19 - 20:15 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 9 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi). 1983 December 21 - 19:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 07A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi). 1983 December 28 - 08:32 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 08A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi). 1983 December 28 - 10:19 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 09A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi). 1983 December 29 - 11:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 10 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi). 1983 December 29 - 11:34 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 11 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 119 km (73 mi). 1983 December 31 - 15:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 12 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). 1983 December 31 - 15:56 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 10A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi). 1983 December 31 - 17:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 11A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 72 km (44 mi). 1984 January 2 - 14:30 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 13 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 119 km (73 mi). 1984 January 4 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 12A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi). 1984 January 5 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 14 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi). 1984 January 6 - 20:52 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-C 5 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 96 km (59 mi). 1984 January 6 - 21:24 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 15 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 119 km (73 mi). 1984 January 6 - 21:55 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-122 Ferdinand 66 M-T 2 Aeronomy mission Agency: NTNF/DLR. Apogee: 127 km (78 mi). 1984 January 6 - 22:10 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-C 6 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi). 1984 January 6 - 22:44 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 13A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi). 1984 January 8 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 16 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi). 1984 January 12 - 17:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 17 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi). 1984 January 12 - 17:49 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 18 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi). 1984 January 12 - 18:37 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 14A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi). 1984 January 12 - 19:20 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 15A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi). 1984 January 12 - 20:19 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 16A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi). 1984 January 13 - 18:57 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 19 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi). 1984 January 13 - 19:31 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 20 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi). 1984 January 13 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-123 Ferdinand 68 M-T 3 Ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF/DLR. Apogee: 122 km (75 mi). 1984 January 13 - 20:18 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-C 7 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi). 1984 January 13 - 20:50 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 21 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 119 km (73 mi). 1984 January 13 - 21:22 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 22 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi). 1984 January 13 - 22:12 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 23 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 121 km (75 mi). 1984 January 13 - 22:44 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 24 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). 1984 January 13 - 23:16 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 17A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 74 km (45 mi). 1984 January 15 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 25 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi). 1984 January 17 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 26 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi). 1984 January 18 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 18A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi). 1984 January 20 - 20:18 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 27 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 104 km (64 mi). 1984 January 21 - 10:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 28 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi). 1984 January 21 - 10:20 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 29 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). 1984 January 21 - 11:07 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 30 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi). 1984 January 21 - 11:31 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-C 8 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi). 1984 January 21 - 12:12 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 31 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi). 1984 January 21 - 12:46 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 32 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi). 1984 January 21 - 13:08 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-C 9 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi). 1984 January 21 - 13:49 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-C 10 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi). 1984 January 21 - 14:24 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 33 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). 1984 January 21 - 14:44 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 19A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 73 km (45 mi). 1984 January 24 - 18:30 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 34 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). 1984 January 24 - 18:53 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 35 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi). 1984 January 24 - 19:31 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 20A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 72 km (44 mi). 1984 January 25 - 16:09 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 36 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi). 1984 January 25 - 16:39 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-124 Ferdinand 67 M-T 4 Aeronomy mission Agency: NTNF/DLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi). 1984 January 25 - 18:13 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 37 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). 1984 January 25 - 18:45 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 21A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi). 1984 January 27 - 19:37 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 DLR A-GRC-131 CAESAR I Auroral mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 700 km (430 mi). 1984 January 28 - 17:01 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 38 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi). 1984 January 28 - 17:30 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 22A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 74 km (45 mi). 1984 January 31 - 16:22 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 23A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 61 km (37 mi). 1984 January 31 - 17:31 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-C 11 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi). 1984 January 31 - 18:23 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 39 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi). 1984 January 31 - 18:31 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-125 Ferdinand 70 M-T 5 Ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF/DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). 1984 January 31 - 18:53 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion MADAME 1 Ferdinand 73 M-M 1 Aeronomy mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi). 1984 January 31 - 19:20 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-C 12 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi). 1984 January 31 - 20:03 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 40 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). 1984 February 3 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 24A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi). 1984 February 5 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 41 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi). 1984 February 6 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 25A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 77 km (47 mi). 1984 February 7 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 42 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 121 km (75 mi). 1984 February 9 - 00:52 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 26A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi). 1984 February 9 - 02:16 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-C 13 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1984 February 9 - 03:04 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 43 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 111 km (68 mi). 1984 February 10 - 01:07 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 27A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi). 1984 February 10 - 01:51 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-C 14 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi). 1984 February 10 - 02:40 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-126 Ferdinand 69 M-T 6 Ionosphere mission Agency: NTNF/DLR. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi). 1984 February 10 - 03:05 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion MADAME 2 Ferdinand 72 M-M 2 Aeronomy mission Agency: NTNF. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). 1984 February 10 - 03:44 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 44 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 109 km (67 mi). 1984 February 10 - 04:20 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-C 15 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi). 1984 February 10 - 05:29 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 45 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi). 1984 February 10 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 46 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 111 km (68 mi). 1984 February 11 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 28A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 66 km (41 mi). 1984 February 12 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 47 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi). 1984 February 13 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 29A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 77 km (47 mi). 1984 February 14 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 48 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi). 1984 February 16 - 01:20 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-127 Ferdinand 64 M-T 7 Aeronomy mission Agency: NTNF/DLR. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi). 1984 February 16 - 01:20 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 49 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi). 1984 February 16 - 01:58 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 50 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi). 1984 February 16 - 02:28 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 30A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 74 km (45 mi). 1984 February 16 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 51 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). 1984 February 18 - 00:21 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 52 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). 1984 February 18 - 00:22 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-128 Ferdinand 65 M-T 8 Aeronomy mission Agency: NTNF/DLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi). 1984 February 18 - 00:47 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-C 16 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi). 1984 February 18 - 01:49 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 31A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi). 1984 February 18 - 02:38 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-C 17 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi). 1984 February 18 - 03:14 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 53 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi). 1984 February 18 - 03:55 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-C 18 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi). 1984 February 18 - 04:40 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 54 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi). 1984 February 19 - 10:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 55 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi). 1984 February 19 - 10:26 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE M-D 32A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 67 km (41 mi). 1984 February 19 - 11:22 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE M-F 56 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 99 km (61 mi). 1984 February 19 - 11:52 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki M-D 033A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 77 km (47 mi). 1984 February 19 - 12:25 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A M-F 057 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). 1984 February 20 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A M-F 058 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). 1984 February 21 - 20:05 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki M-D 034A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 77 km (47 mi). 1984 February 22 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A M-F 059 Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). 1984 February 23 - 17:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki M-D 035A Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi). 1985 January 30 - 19:30 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 DLR A-GRC-134 CAESAR 2 Auroral mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 703 km (436 mi). 1985 November 10 - 18:56 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. LV Model: Black Brant 9 . Black Brant IX NASA 36.05IE Ferdinand 62 / MAIMIK Active plasma / tether mission Agency: NASA/NDRE. Apogee: 381 km (236 mi). 1986 January 18 - 18:13 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. LV Model: Black Brant 10 . Black Brant X NASA 35.010CE CENTAUR 2 Auroral mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 676 km (420 mi). 1987 June 10 - 13:40 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. LV Model: Viper 3A . Viper3A Sphere MAC-SINE S-F1 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi). 1987 June 12 - 11:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. LV Model: Viper 3A . Viper3A Sphere MAC-SINE S-F2 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). 1987 June 15 - 11:24 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. LV Model: Viper 3A . Viper3A Sphere MAC-SINE S-F3 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 109 km (67 mi). 1987 June 15 - 11:57 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Sphere MAC-SINE S-C1 / H Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 0 km ( mi). 1987 June 17 - 11:03 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. LV Model: Viper 3A . Viper3A Sphere MAC-SINE S-F4 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). 1987 June 19 - 11:05 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. LV Model: Viper 3A . Viper3A Sphere MAC-SINE S-F5 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi). 1987 June 22 - 11:29 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. LV Model: Viper 3A . Viper3A Sphere MAC-SINE S-F6 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi). 1987 June 22 - 12:30 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Chaff MAC-SINE S-C02 / H Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi). 1987 June 22 - 13:11 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Chaff MAC-SINE S-C03 / H Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi). 1987 June 24 - 11:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. LV Model: Viper 3A . Viper3A Sphere MAC-SINE S-F7 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 105 km (65 mi). 1987 June 24 - 11:20 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Chaff MAC-SINE S-C04 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi). 1987 June 24 - 11:53 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Chaff MAC-SINE S-C05 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi). 1987 June 24 - 12:25 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Chaff MAC-SINE S-C06 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi). 1987 June 24 - 12:40 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Chaff MAC-SINE S-C07 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi). 1987 June 24 - 13:33 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Chaff MAC-SINE S-C08 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi). 1987 June 24 - 13:58 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. LV Model: Viper 3A . Viper3A Sphere MAC-SINE S-F8 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi). 1987 June 26 - 11:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. LV Model: Viper 3A . Viper3A Sphere MAC-SINE S-F9 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). 1987 June 26 - 11:27 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Chaff MAC-SINE S-C09 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi). 1987 June 26 - 12:01 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Chaff MAC-SINE S-C10 / H Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi). 1987 June 26 - 12:44 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Chaff MAC-SINE S-C11 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi). 1987 June 26 - 13:36 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Chaff MAC-SINE S-C12 / H Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi). 1987 June 26 - 14:12 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. LV Model: Viper 3A . Viper3A Sphere MAC-SINE S-F10 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi). 1987 June 29 - 11:06 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere MAC-SINE S-F11 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi). 1987 July 1 - 21:08 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE MAC-SINE S-F12 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi). 1987 July 1 - 21:28 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF MAC-SINE S-C13 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi). 1987 July 1 - 22:15 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki HEAVY CHAFF MAC-SINE S-C14 / H Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi). 1987 July 1 - 23:05 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE MAC-SINE S-F13 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi). 1987 July 1 - 23:34 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF MAC-SINE S-C15 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi). 1987 July 1 - 23:49 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki HEAVY CHAFF MAC-SINE S-C16 / H Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi). 1987 July 3 - 11:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE MAC-SINE S-F14 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi). 1987 July 6 - 12:40 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE MAC-SINE S-F15 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 106 km (65 mi). 1987 July 8 - 13:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE MAC-SINE S-F16 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi). 1987 July 10 - 12:12 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE MAC-SINE S-F17 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi). 1987 July 13 - 19:55 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A S-F18 MAC-SINE S-F18 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 105 km (65 mi). 1987 July 14 - 08:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Super Arcas NASA 15.244UU SINE S-SA1 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi). 1987 July 14 - 08:11 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE MAC-SINE S-F19 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi). 1987 July 14 - 08:32 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE MAC-SINE S-F20 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). 1987 July 14 - 08:52 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF MAC-SINE S-C17 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi). 1987 July 14 - 09:29 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Super Arcas NASA 15.245UU SINE S-SA2 / H Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 96 km (59 mi). 1987 July 14 - 09:43 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF MAC-SINE S-C18 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 96 km (59 mi). 1987 July 14 - 10:19 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki HEAVY CHAFF MAC-SINE S-C19 / H Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi). 1987 July 14 - 11:02 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE MAC-SINE S-F21 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi). 1987 July 14 - 11:30 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF MAC-SINE S-C20 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1987 July 14 - 12:03 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF MAC-SINE S-C21 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi). 1987 July 14 - 12:55 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Super Arcas NASA 15.247UU SINE S-SA3 / H Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi). 1987 July 14 - 13:07 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF MAC-SINE S-C22 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi). 1987 July 15 - 12:32 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Super Arcas NASA 15.246UU SINE S-SA4 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi). 1987 July 15 - 12:46 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE MAC-SINE S-F22 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 107 km (66 mi). 1987 July 15 - 13:06 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF MAC-SINE S-C23 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi). 1987 July 15 - 20:30 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF MAC-SINE S-C24 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi). 1987 July 15 - 21:01 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE MAC-SINE S-F23 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi). 1987 July 15 - 21:17 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF MAC-SINE S-C25 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 97 km (60 mi). 1987 July 15 - 21:43 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE MAC-SINE S-F24 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi). 1987 July 15 - 22:01 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF MAC-SINE S-C26 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 97 km (60 mi). 1987 July 15 - 22:30 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF MAC-SINE S-C27 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi). 1987 July 15 - 22:54 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF MAC-SINE S-C28 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi). 1987 July 17 - 11:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE MAC-SINE S-F25 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi). 1987 July 19 - 11:07 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE MAC-SINE S-F26 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). 1987 July 19 - 11:21 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE MAC-SINE S-F27 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 111 km (68 mi). 1987 October 15 - 10:47 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere MAC / EPSILON E-F1 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi). 1987 October 15 - 10:52 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-148 MAC / E-T1 Bugatti 10 Aeronomy mission Agency: NDRE/DLR. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi). 1987 October 15 - 10:52 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Orion NASA 30.38UE MAC / Epsilon XRG Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi). 1987 October 15 - 10:52 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion NASA 31.63UE MAC / Epsilon NEFS Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi). 1987 October 15 - 10:57 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Light Chaff MAC / EPSILON E-C1 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi). 1987 October 15 - 11:32 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki FALLING SPHERE MAC / EPSILON TYL-1697 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi). 1987 October 15 - 11:33 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Chaff MAC / EPSILON E-C2 / H Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi). 1987 October 15 - 12:14 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki FALLING SPHERE MAC / EPSILON TY1-1696 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 96 km (59 mi). 1987 October 15 - 13:08 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff MAC / EPSILON E-C3 / SL Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi). 1987 October 21 - 21:28 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere MAC / EPSILON E-F2 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi). 1987 October 21 - 21:33 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-149 MAC / E-T3 Total 9 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi). 1987 October 21 - 21:33 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-150 MAC / E Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi). 1987 October 21 - 21:33 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion NASA 31.66UE MAC / Epsilon EXERT Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi). 1987 October 21 - 21:34 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Orion NASA 30.36UE MAC / Epsilon MAE F-75 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi). 1987 October 21 - 21:34 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion NASA 31.64GE Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi). 1987 October 21 - 21:46 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff MAC / EPSILON E-C6 / SL Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 101 km (62 mi). 1987 October 21 - 22:08 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki FALLING SPHERE MAC / EPSILON TY1-1698 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1987 October 21 - 22:28 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki FALLING SPHERE MAC / EPSILON TY1-1699 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi). 1987 October 21 - 22:37 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Chaff MAC / EPSILON E-C7 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi). 1987 October 21 - 23:21 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Chaff MAC / EPSILON E-C8 / SL Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 102 km (63 mi). 1987 October 28 - 00:11 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki FALLING SPHERE MAC / EPSILON TY1-1700 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi). 1987 October 28 - 00:21 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion NASA 31.67GE MAC / Epsilon EXERT Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 119 km (73 mi). 1987 October 28 - 00:31 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki FALLING SPHERE MAC / EPSILON TY1-1701 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi). 1987 November 1 - 14:30 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Chaff MAC / EPSILON E-C9 / L Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi). 1987 November 11 - 23:58 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere MAC / EPSILON E-F3 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 107 km (66 mi). 1987 November 12 - 00:16 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere MAC / EPSILON E-F4 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 106 km (65 mi). 1987 November 12 - 00:21 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-151 MAC / E-T4 Ferdinand74 Test / aeronomy / ionosphere mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 125 km (77 mi). 1987 November 12 - 00:21 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-152 MAC / E-T5 Total 11 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 125 km (77 mi). 1987 November 12 - 00:21 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Orion NASA 30.37UE MAC / Epsilon MAE F-74 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi). 1987 November 12 - 00:22 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Nike Orion NASA 31.65UE NEFS Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 124 km (77 mi). 1987 November 12 - 00:41 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki FALLING SPHERE MAC / EPSILON TY1-1702 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi). 1987 November 12 - 01:01 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki FALLING SPHERE MAC / EPSILON TY1-1703 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1987 November 25 - 22:20 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A M-100B ? Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi). 1987 November 25 - 23:13 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A M-100B ? Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 109 km (67 mi). 1988 June 24 - 20:30 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff Sodium-88 M-N01 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR?. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi). 1988 June 24 - 21:37 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff Sodium-88 M-N02 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR?. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi). 1988 June 24 - 22:12 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff Sodium-88 M-N03 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR?. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi). 1988 June 24 - 22:24 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff Sodium-88 M-N04 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR?. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi). 1988 June 24 - 22:58 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff Sodium-88 M-N05 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR?. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi). 1988 June 29 - 21:45 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff Sodium-88 M-N06 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR?. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi). 1988 July 4 - 22:29 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff Sodium-88 M-N07 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR?. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi). 1988 July 12 - 22:21 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff Sodium-88 M-N08 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR?. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi). 1988 July 12 - 23:15 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff Sodium-88 M-N09 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR?. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi). 1988 July 13 - 00:05 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff Sodium-88 M-N10 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR?. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi). 1988 August 25 - 22:20 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A 1.0 U.M. CHAFF NC-8 / EL Na Campaign Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR?. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi). 1988 November 7 - 19:02 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. LV Model: Black Brant 5C . Black Brant VC NASA 21.98IE NEED I(Ferdinand 79) Ionosphere mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 322 km (200 mi). 1988 November 26 - 17:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 2 DLR A-CR-159 ROSE I Aeronomy / ionosphere / Fields mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi). 1988 December 5 - 22:30 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 2 DLR A-CR-160 ROSE II Aeronomy mission Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi). 1988 December 17 - 11:01 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. LV Model: Black Brant 10 . Black Brant X NASA 35.024UE CUSP Plasma mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 515 km (320 mi). 1989 January 30 - 21:14 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. LV Model: Black Brant 10B . Black Brant XB AAF-XB-02 OEDIPUS A Plasma / tether mission Agency: CSA. Apogee: 512 km (318 mi). 1990 January 11 - 21:21 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Datasonde DYANA DAD1 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 January 11 - 22:39 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Datasonde DYANA DAD2 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 January 12 - 21:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS3 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi). 1990 January 12 - 21:48 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS4 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi). 1990 January 13 - 21:34 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS5 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi). 1990 January 15 - 20:05 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS6 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi). 1990 January 17 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS7 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 January 17 - 20:42 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff DYANA DAC8 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 January 18 - 20:29 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Datasonde DYANA DAD9 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 January 18 - 21:15 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Datasonde DYANA DAD10 Aeronomy mission Agency: INTA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 January 19 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS11 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 January 22 - 09:55 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS12 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 January 22 - 10:20 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. DYANA DAT13 TURBO Aeronomy mission Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 132 km (82 mi). 1990 January 22 - 11:21 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff DYANA DAC14 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 January 22 - 11:45 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS15 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 January 22 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Datasonde DYANA DAD16 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 January 22 - 20:56 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Datasonde DYANA DAD17 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 January 24 - 20:01 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS18 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 January 25 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Datasonde DYANA DAD19 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 January 28 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS20 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 January 28 - 20:50 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff DYANA DAC22 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 January 28 - 21:11 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Datasonde DYANA DAD23 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 January 29 - 20:07 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Datasonde DYANA DAD24 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 January 31 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS25 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi). 1990 January 31 - 20:24 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff DYANA DAC26 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 1 - 20:02 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Datasonde DYANA DAD27 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 2 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Datasonde DYANA DAD28 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 5 - 20:20 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Datasonde DYANA DAD29 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 7 - 19:56 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS30 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 7 - 20:22 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff DYANA DAC31 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 8 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Sphere DYANA DAS32 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 97 km (60 mi). 1990 February 8 - 21:17 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Datasonde DYANA DAD34 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 10 - 21:03 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS35 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 12 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Datasonde DYANA DAD36 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 14 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS37 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 15 - 20:02 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Datasonde DYANA DAD40 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 17 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Sphere DYANA DAS41 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 17 - 20:24 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff DYANA DAC42 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 17 - 21:02 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Sphere DYANA DAS43 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 19 - 20:03 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Datasonde DYANA DAD44 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 21 - 20:05 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS45 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi). 1990 February 22 - 20:15 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Datasonde DYANA DAD46 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 24 - 20:48 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS47 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 25 - 18:25 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff DYANA DAC48 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 25 - 19:04 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS49 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 25 - 19:20 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. DYANA DAT50 TURBO Aeronomy mission Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 128 km (79 mi). 1990 February 25 - 19:40 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff DYANA DAC51 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 25 - 20:04 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS52 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 26 - 02:06 GMT - Launch Vehicle: S. S-520-12 Auroral mission Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 369 km (229 mi). 1990 February 26 - 20:00 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Datasonde DYANA DAD53 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 February 28 - 21:09 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS55 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 March 1 - 20:42 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Datasonde DYANA DAD57 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 March 2 - 19:31 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS58 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 March 5 - 19:01 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Loki. Super Loki Datasonde DYANA DAD59 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 March 6 - 02:03 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff DYANA DAC60 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 March 6 - 02:19 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS61 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 March 6 - 02:41 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Hawk. DYANA DAT62 TURBO Aeronomy mission Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 133 km (82 mi). 1990 March 6 - 03:01 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Chaff DYANA DAC63 Aeronomy mission Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 March 6 - 03:31 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS64 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi). 1990 March 7 - 19:32 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A Sphere DYANA DAS65 Aeronomy mission Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). 1990 March 7 - 19:59 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper | |||
