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In December 1975 Otrag signed an agreement with the Congolese government to established a rocket range to test its low-cost rockets deep in the interior at Shaba (Katanga) province. The austere site included logistic support via antique British Argosy transports landing at a dirt strip on a plateau overlooking the jungle. Here a pad and gantry were erected and flight tests began in 1977. However Otrag's activities made the great powers nervous. The USSR was not interested in Germany achieving an indigenous long-range rocket activity. The government of the Congo was pressured by the USSR to withdraw permission to use the site. Otrag was thrown out of the country in April 1979. General / Launch Complex Unknown Chronology 1977 May 18 - 08:15 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Otrag. OTRAG 1 4x9m Otrag Flight 1 Agency: OTRAG. Apogee: 15 km (9 mi). Four-module test vehicle, 6 m long. Propulsion test. Reached 20 km altitude. 100% successful. 1978 May 19 - 22:01 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Otrag. OTRAG 2 4x9m Otrag Flight 2 Agency: OTRAG. Apogee: 30 km (18 mi). Four-module test vehicle, 6 m long. High altitude night test. Reached 150 km altitude. 1978 June 5 - 11:40 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Otrag. OTRAG 3a FAILURE: Failure. Heeled over and crashed after a few seconds. Otrag Flight 3 Agency: OTRAG. Apogee: 0 km ( mi). Four module test vehicle, 12 m long. Pitch and yaw control test. Attempt to reach 100 km, but veered off course on launch due to a valve on one unit being stuck at 50% thrust. Contact us with any corrections, additions, or comments. Conditions for use of drawings, pictures, or other materials from this site.. To contact astronauts or cosmonauts. © Mark Wade, 1997 - 2008 except where otherwise noted. |