See also Born on this Day On this day in: 1930 - Launch Vehicle: ARS. -
American Interplanetary Society established. Nation: USA. The American Interplanetary Society, later the American Rocket Society (ARS), founded in New York City by David Lasser, G. Edward Pendray, Fletcher Pratt, and nine others, for the "promotion of interst in and experimentation toward interplanetary expeditions and travel."
1930 - -
American Rocket Society founded Nation: USA.
1947 - -
Stalin meeting on Saenger bomber Nation: USSR. Stalin is fascinated with Saenger's design for an intercontinental rocket bomber. He calls a meeting in the Kremlin, and orders Serov to locate Saenger and bring him to Russia. However Saenger is in Paris, and attempts to kidnap him are thwarted by the French secret police.
1949 - -
Start of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) - treaty signed by 12 nations Nation: USA.
1954 -
1956 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: R-7. -
First concrete poured at pad A at Tyuratam Nation: USSR.
1958 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -.
1958 - 15:30 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: R-7. LV Configuration: R-7 No. 12.
1959 - Launch Site: AMR DZ. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 29.0 N x 79.0 W. Launch Vehicle: Bold Orion. Model: Bold Orion 2. LV Configuration: Bold Orion-2. -
Interceptor mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
1959 - 00:34 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC26B. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Jupiter. LV Configuration: Jupiter IRBM CM-22A. -
Research and development test Nation: USA. Agency: USAF/ABMA. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi). Fired from AMR at 1934 hours EST. The primary mission of impacting a nose cone in a pre-calculated target area (MILS Network) was successfully accomplished with an impact of 0.8 nm under end 5.0 nm to the left of the 1,302 nm range. The lateral miss was believed to have been caused by a drifting gyro.
1961 -
1961 - Launch Vehicle: RT-1, RT-2.
1962 -
1963 - 15:00 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NB3.118. -
Solar X-rays Spectrum 1 Solar x-ray mission Nation: USA. Agency: NRL. Apogee: 205 km (127 mi).
1964 - 09:36 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC31. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Vostok 8A92. LV Configuration: Vostok 8A92 G15001-04.
1965 - 16:06 GMT - Launch Site: Pacific Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 24.1 S x 76.1 W. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.66UA.
1966 - -
L1 and Voskhod Nation: USSR. Program: Voskhod, Lunar L1. Spacecraft: Voskhod, Luna E-6S, Soyuz 7K-L1. Flight: Voskhod 4, Voskhod 5, Voskhod 6. The Luna 10 robot orbiter has successfully entered moon orbit, conducted two radio communications sessions, including broadcast back to the earth of the "International", the Socialist hymn, to the 23rd Party Congress. Bushuev from OKB-1 is seeking cosmonaut representatives for the commission that will inspect the mock-up of the L1 circumlunar spacecraft. Kamanin nominates Gagarin, Komarov, Nikitin, Frolov, Smirnov, and others. Kamanin informs OKB-1 that he has obtained the support of the PVO and RVSN for the completion and flight of Voskhod s/n 7, 8, and 9. A letter to Smirnov asking for those fights to be conducted will be drafted.
1966 - -
NASA Astronaut Training Group 5 selected. Nation: USA. The group was selected to provide pilot-astronauts for the Apollo Applications Program (then planned as 10 lunar landings after Apollo 11 and 30 Apollo flights to earth-orbit space stations).. Qualifications: Qualified jet pilot with minimum 1,000 flight-hours, bachleor's degree in engineering or physical or biological sciences, under 35 years old, under 183 cm height, excellent health. US citizen.. 351 applications (including six women and a legless US Navy pilot). All 19, except X-15 astronaut Engle, would fly into space on Apollo or Skylab missions. Engle and six others would fly shuttle missions.
1966 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF09. Launch Pad: LF09?. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B. LV Configuration: Minuteman 1B 1347. -
Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: SAC 1STRAD. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1966 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF02. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B. LV Configuration: Minuteman 1B 1258. -
Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: SAC 1STRAD. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1966 - 08:07 GMT - Launch Site: Hammaguira. Launch Complex: Blandine. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Veronique. Model: Veronique 61M. LV Configuration: Veronique 61M VA78.
1966 - 16:52 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.216AI. -
Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 174 km (108 mi).
1967 - Launch Site: Hammaguira. Launch Complex: Blandine. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Veronique. Model: Veronique 61M. LV Configuration: Veronique 61M VA88.
1967 - 00:10 GMT - Launch Site: Point Barrow. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.226GM. -
Grenade Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).
1967 - 00:32 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 3. LV Configuration: Skylark 3 SL426. -
X-ray survey / ne Solar x-ray / ionosphere mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE/RAE. Apogee: 220 km (130 mi).
1967 - 14:00 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC41/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Vostok 8A92.
1968 - Launch Vehicle: N1, Saturn V. -
Soviet view on Saturn V Nation: USSR. Program: Lunar L3, Apollo. The second successful launch of the Saturn V stunned the Soviet engineers. They could not believe the variety and volume of data telemetered back in real-time to the launch centre. They viewed with jealousy the launch room set-up at Cape Canaveral - where each engineering speciality could sit in their own comfortable chair, viewing data as the booster ascended on a computer screen.
1968 - -
Ustinov tours the TsPK. Nation: USSR. He agrees that only pilots should be assigned as crew commanders. However he says that the increase of the training centre to 500 staff will need discussion with the party. Furthermore, Kamanin's wish to move management of manned spacecraft projects from the RSVN to the VVS is a 'difficult subject' that has to be discussed at the highest levels of the Ministry of Defence.
1968 - 03:59 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.277GE. -
Auroral Aurora / plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 129 km (80 mi).
1968 - 07:32 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.60GE. -
Auroral Aurora / plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 270 km (160 mi).
1968 - 12:00 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC39A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Saturn V. Model: Saturn V. LV Configuration: Saturn V SA-502. -
Apollo 6 Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Payload: Apollo CM 020/ SM 014 / Apollo LTA-2R / S-IVB 502. Mass: 36,806 kg (81,143 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Lunar spacecraft. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. Location of Spacecraft: Fernbank Science Center, Atlanta, GA. Agency: NASA MSC. Perigee: 183 km (113 mi). Apogee: 184 km (114 mi). Inclination: 32.50 deg. Period: 88.20 min. COSPAR: 1968-025A. USAF Sat Cat: 3170. Duration: 2.43 days. Decay Date: 1968-04-04. Apollo 6 (AS-502) was launched from Complex 39A at Kennedy Space Center. The space vehicle consisted of a Saturn V launch vehicle with an unmanned, modified Block I command and service module (CSM 020) and a lunar module test article (LTA-2R). Liftoff at 7:00 a.m. EST was normal but, during the first-stage (S-IC) boost phase, oscillations and abrupt measurement changes were observed. During the second-stage (S-II) boost phase, two of the J-2 engines shut down early and the remaining three were extended approximately one minute to compensate. The third stage (S-IVB) firing was also longer than planned and at termination of thrust the orbit was 177.7 x 362.9 kilometers rather than the 160.9-kilometer near-circular orbit planned. The attempt to reignite the S-IVB engine for the translunar injection was unsuccessful. Reentry speed was 10 kilometers per second rather than the planned 11.1, and the spacecraft landed 90.7 kilometers uprange of the targeted landing point. The most significant spacecraft anomaly occurred at about 2 minutes 13 seconds after liftoff, when abrupt changes were indicated by strain, vibration, and acceleration measurements in the S-IVB, instrument unit, adapter, lunar module test article, and CSM. Apparently oscillations induced by the launch vehicle exceeded the spacecraft design criteria. The second-stage (S-II) burn was normal until about 4 minutes 38 seconds after liftoff; then difficulties were recorded. Engine 2 cutoff was recorded about 6 minutes 53 seconds into the flight and engine 3 cutoff less than 3 seconds later. The remaining second-stage engines shut down at 9 minutes 36 seconds - 58 seconds later than planned. The S-IVB engine during its first burn, which was normal, operated 29 seconds longer than programmed. After two revolutions in a parking orbit, during which the systems were checked, operational tests performed, and several attitude maneuvers made, preparations were completed for the S-IVB engine restart. The firing was scheduled to occur on the Cape Kennedy pass at the end of the second revolution, but could not be accomplished. A ground command was sent to the CSM to carry out a planned alternate mission, and the CSM separated from the S-IVB stage. A service propulsion system (SPS) engine firing sequence resulted in a 442-second burn and an accompanying free-return orbit of 22,259.1 x 33.3 kilometers. Since the SPS was used to attain the desired high apogee, there was insufficient propellant left to gain the high-velocity increase desired for the entry. For this reason, a complete firing sequence was performed except that the thrust was inhibited. Parachute deployment was normal and the spacecraft landed about 9 hours 50 minutes after liftoff, in the mid-Pacific, 90.7 kilometers uprange from the predicted landing area (27.40 N 157.59 W). A normal retrieval was made by the U.S.S. Okinawa, with waves of 2.1 to 2.4 meters. The spacecraft was in good condition, including the unified crew hatch, flown for the first time. Charring of the thermal protection was about the same as that experienced on the Apollo 4 spacecraft (CM 017). Of the five primary objectives, three - demonstrating separation of launch vehicle stages, performance of the emergency detection system (EDS) in a close-loop mode, and mission support facilities and operations - were achieved. Only partially achieved were the objectives of confirming structure and thermal integrity, compatibility of launch vehicle and spacecraft, and launch loads and dynamic characteristics; and of verifying operation of launch vehicle propulsion, guidance and control, and electrical systems. Apollo 6, therefore, was officially judged in December as "not a success in accordance with . . . NASA mission objectives."
1968 - 18:02 GMT - Launch Site: Delamar Dry Lake DZ. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 37.3 N x 114.9 W. Launch Vehicle: X-15. LV Configuration: X-15 1-75-133.
1969 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A2E. LV Configuration: Polaris A2E A2E. -
Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1969 - 10:20 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
1969 - 13:00 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 2. Model: Kosmos 11K63.
1969 - 19:35 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 CRL AG3.527. -
Extreme ultraviolet Mon Solar extreme ultraviolet mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 248 km (154 mi).
1969 - 19:50 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 CRL AT3.534. -
Extreme ultraviolet Mon Solar extreme ultraviolet mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 220 km (130 mi).
1970 - 16:28 GMT - Launch Site: Eglin. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 5C. LV Configuration: Black Brant VC CRL A18.903-3. -
Extreme ultraviolet Solar extreme ultraviolet mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 354 km (219 mi).
1970 - 19:12 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: S. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 2. LV Configuration: Skylark 2 S28/1. -
ESRO S28 / 1 Aeronomy mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 203 km (126 mi).
1971 - 14:27 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC90/19. Launch Pad: LC90/pad?. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: Tsiklon-2. -
Cosmos 404 Nation: USSR. Mass: 1,400 kg (3,000 lb). Class: Military. Type: ASAT. Spacecraft: IS-A. Agency: PKO. Perigee: 802 km (498 mi). Apogee: 1,010 km (620 mi). Inclination: 65.70 deg. Period: 103.10 min. COSPAR: 1971-027A. USAF Sat Cat: 5113. Decay Date: 1971-04-04. ASAT interceptor. Conducted an extended test flight to shake out homing system and engine function. Tested new redundant ranging systems. Tested effectiveness of new approach trajectory to target, whereby target was approached from above rather than below. Following completion of tests and verification of system functions via telemetry, spacecraft was commanded to a destructive reentry over the Pacific Ocean.
1972 - 20:38 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC43/4. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Molniya 8K78M.
1974 - 08:30 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
1974 - 13:43 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 166 km (103 mi).
1975 - Launch Site: Salto di Quirra. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Alfa. LV Configuration: Alfa 003.
1978 - 15:00 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U. -
Cosmos 1001 Nation: USSR. Program: Salyut 6. Payload: Soyuz T s/n 4L. Mass: 6,850 kg (15,100 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Spacecraft. Spacecraft: Soyuz T. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 199 km (123 mi). Apogee: 228 km (141 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 88.70 min. COSPAR: 1978-036A. USAF Sat Cat: 10783. Duration: 10.87 days. Decay Date: 1978-04-15. Manned precursor. Recovered April 15, 1978 12:02 GMT. Unsuccessful mission. Soyuz T test -failure. Maneuver Summary: 202 km X 231 km orbit to 195 km X 291 km orbit. Delta V: 19 m/s 195 km X 291 km orbit to 306 km X 322 km orbit. Delta V: 40 m/s 306 km X 322 km orbit to 308 km X 318 km orbit. Delta V: 1 m/s Total Delta V: 60 m/s. Officially: Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space.
1979 - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 HRV. Launch Vehicle: Stonechat. Model: Falstaff. LV Configuration: Falstaff F.5. -
Chevaline warhead test launch Nation: UK. Agency: RAE. Apogee: 103 km (64 mi).
1979 - Launch Site: WTR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3TA. -
Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1979 - Launch Site: WTR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3TA. -
Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1979 - 23:47 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC29A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3TK P-3. -
Chevaline warhead test launch Nation: USA. Agency: RN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1981 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF06. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B. -
ABRES Mk500-PAS-1 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1983 - 18:30 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC39A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Shuttle. LV Configuration: Space Shuttle STS-6. -
STS-6 Nation: USA. Program: STS. Payload: Challenger F01 / TDRS 1 [IUS]. Mass: 21,305 kg (46,969 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: Challenger. Agency: NASA JSC. Perigee: 288 km (178 mi). Apogee: 295 km (183 mi). Inclination: 28.50 deg. Period: 90.40 min. COSPAR: 1983-026A. USAF Sat Cat: 13968. Duration: 5.02 days. Decay Date: 1983-04-09. Crew: Bobko, Musgrave, Peterson, Weitz. Flight: STS-6. Manned four crew. First flight of space shuttle Challenger; deployed TDRSS. Payloads: Deployment of Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS)-A with Inertial Upper Stage (lUS)-2, Continuous Flow Electrophoresis System (CFES), Monodisperse Latex Reactor (MLR), Night/Day Optical Survey of Lightning (NOSL) experiment, three getaway specials (GAS).
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TDRS 1 Nation: USA. Program: STS. Payload: TDRS A. Mass: 2,268 kg (5,000 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: TDRS. Agency: NASA GSF. Perigee: 35,835 km (22,266 mi). Apogee: 35,976 km (22,354 mi). Inclination: 7.40 deg. Period: 1,442.20 min. COSPAR: 1983-026B. USAF Sat Cat: 13969. Element of satellite communications network, deployed from STS-6 5 April 1983. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 67 deg W in 1983; 41 deg W in 1983-1989; 79 deg W in 1989-1990; 170 deg W in 1990-1993; 85 deg E in 1994-1995; 49 deg W in 1996-on. As of 5 September 2001 located at 49.36 deg W drifting at 0.010 deg E per day. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 48.98W drifting at 0.029W degrees per day.
1984 - 01:40 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC16/2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M-2BL.
1984 - 19:27 GMT - Launch Site: Syowa Base. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: S. Model: S-310. LV Configuration: S-310JA-8. -
Ionosphere mission Nation: Japan. Agency: NIPR. Apogee: 201 km (124 mi).
1986 - 03:45 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC200/40. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Proton. Model: Proton-K/DM. LV Configuration: Proton-K/DM 302-01.
1989 - 18:36 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 47126-194.
1991 - 10:47 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC200/39. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Proton. Model: Proton-K/DM-2. LV Configuration: Proton-K/DM-2 354-02.
1991 - 23:33 GMT - Launch Site: Kourou. Launch Complex: ELA2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Ariane. Model: Ariane 44P. LV Configuration: Ariane 44P V43.
1997 - 16:47 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC4W. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 2G. LV Configuration: Titan II SLV 23G-6 / M68B-106 / 66-4317. -
USA 131 Nation: USA. Program: DMSP. Payload: DMSP 5D-2 F-14. Class: Earth. Type: Weather. Spacecraft: DMSP Block 5D-2. Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin Telecommunications, East Windsor (formerly RCA). Agency: USAF. Perigee: 842 km (523 mi). Apogee: 855 km (531 mi). Inclination: 98.90 deg. Period: 101.90 min. COSPAR: 1997-012A. USAF Sat Cat: 24753.
1997 - 19:20 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC39A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Shuttle. LV Configuration: Space Shuttle STS-83. -
STS-83 Nation: USA. Program: STS. Payload: Columbia F22 / Spacelab LM Unit 1 / EDO. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: Columbia. Agency: NASA JSC. Perigee: 298 km (185 mi). Apogee: 302 km (187 mi). Inclination: 28.50 deg. Period: 90.50 min. COSPAR: 1997-013A. USAF Sat Cat: 24755. Duration: 3.97 days. Decay Date: 1997-04-08. Crew: Halsell, Kilrain, Voss Janice, Gernhardt, Crouch, Linteris, Thomas. Flight: STS-83. The launch of STS-83, the first Microgravity Science Laboratory (MSL-1) mission, was postponed for a day to replace some insulation around a water coolant line in Columbia's payload bay. Liftoff was further delayed 20 minutes due to anomalous oxygen readings in the orbiter's payload bay. STS-83 was cut short due to a problem with one of the three fuel cells that provide electricity and water to Columbia (flight rules required that all three must be operating). At 14:30 GMT on April 6 the crew were ordered to begin a Minimum Duration Flight (MDF). On April 8 the OMS engines ignited at 17:30 GMT for the deorbit burn, and Columbia landed on Runway 33 at Kennedy Space Center at 18:33 GMT.
With delays in International Space Station construction leaving ample room in the shuttle schedule, NASA made the unique decision to leave the equipment installed in Columbia and refly this mission with the same crew later in 1997 as STS-94.
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EDO Nation: USA. Program: STS. Agency: NASA. COSPAR: 1997-013xx. USAF Sat Cat: 24755. Decay Date: 1997-04-08.
2000 - 05:01 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U. -
Soyuz TM-30 Nation: Russia. Program: Mir. Payload: Soyuz TM 11F732 s/n 204. Mass: 7,250 kg (15,980 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Spacecraft. Spacecraft: Soyuz TM. Manufacturer: RKK Energiya im. S.P. Korolyov, Kaliningrad-Korolev. Agency: RAKA. Perigee: 358 km (222 mi). Apogee: 384 km (238 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 91.97 min. COSPAR: 2000-018A. USAF Sat Cat: 26116. Duration: 72.82 days. Decay Date: 2000-06-16. Crew: Kaleri, Zalyotin. Flight: Mir EO-28. Soyuz TM-30 docked with Mir's forward (-X) port on April 6 at 0631 GMT. Zalyotin and Kaleri reactivated the uninhabited station. Unloading Progress M1-1 and M1-2, they resupplied the station. The Progress spacecraft were also used to raise the station's orbit to 360 x 378 km x 51.6 deg. The orbital plane of Mir was then around 120 degrees away from that of ISS (making transport between the stations impossible, as desired by NASA).
Born on this day in:
- 1964 - Satoshi Furukawa. Japanese Physician Astronaut. Birth City: Yokogama. Birth State: Kanagava. Birth Country: Japan.
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