See also Born on this Day On this day in: 1934 -
1943 - Launch Site: Peenemuende. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: V-2. -
Peenemuende privatisation Nation: Germany. In a meeting with Professor Hettlage, of the Financial and Organisational Ministry of the German Defence Industry, it was proposed that Peenemuende be made a private country, with the Nazi Party and selected corporations (AEG, Siemens, Lorenz, Rheinmetall) being its shareholders. Dornberger saw Degenkolb behind this plan, and was determined to keep Peenemuende an Army proving ground. He felt that an asset, on which several hundred million Marks had been invested by the government, was being handed over to private hands for 1 to 2 million Marks. The investors intended to recover their entire investment back on a fee paid for each missile built. In the end Dornberger managed to keep Peenemuende an Army proving ground, but then he had to fight off an attempt by AEG to take over the electronics side of the development team. The rocket team's electronic engineers were years ahead of the rest of the industry, and a tempting target.
1954 - Launch Vehicle: R-11. Model: R-11FM.
1955 - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-1. Model: R-1 8A11. LV Configuration: R-1 8A11 No 820. -
Operational test Nation: USSR. Agency: NII-88. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1958 - -
Russia links ICBM abolition to nuclear weapon ban. Nation: USSR. Soviet Premier Nikolai A. Bulganin in a letter to President Eisenhower stated that the Soviet Union "is ready to examine also the question of the intercontinental rockets if the Western powers are willing to reach agreement to ban atomic and hydrogen weapons, to end tests thereof, and to liquidate foreign military bases in other nations' territories. In that case, an agreement on the use of outer space for peaceful purposes only would unquestionably meet no difficulties."
1958 - 18:02 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee Hi. LV Configuration: Aerobee Hi NN3.10F. -
NRL NN3.10F Test / ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: NRL. Apogee: 138 km (85 mi).
1963 - 09:29 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Molniya 8K78/E6. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78/E6 G103-10. FAILURE: Upper stage gyro platform failure.
1964 - 16:41 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A2. LV Configuration: Polaris A2P-255. -
Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1965 - -
Vykhod airlock experiments Nation: USSR. Program: Voskhod. Spacecraft: Voskhod. Flight: Voskhod 2. At Chkalovskiy Airfield, the Vykhod airlock experiments are repeated, this time to an altitude of 37 km. This time the tests, run at up to 37 km equivalent altitude, are successful. The cosmonaut's pulse reached 90-108 per minute during the effort to get into the lock and open it. In all the test took two hours, but Korolev was pleased with the results. But afterwards he differs with Kamanin in the need for a 16-m arm centrifuge to be used for cosmonaut training. It should mainly be used by industry, Korolev believes.
1965 - Launch Site: Tonopah. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. LV Configuration: Tomahawk Sandia 152-47. -
Magnus Test / aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: Sandia. Apogee: 106 km (65 mi).
1965 - 16:36 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC17B. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thor Delta C. LV Configuration: Thor Delta C 411/D29.
1965 - 18:08 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.61UE. -
UNH Particles Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 141 km (87 mi).
1966 - -
Luna 9 Landing on the Moon (first Moon Landing) Nation: USSR.
1966 - Launch Site: Green River. Launch Complex: Pad 3. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Athena RTV. LV Configuration: Athena C030. -
USAF C030 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
1966 - 07:41 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thor Delta C. LV Configuration: Thor Delta C 445/D36.
1966 - 11:11 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: 395-D. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 2. LV Configuration: Titan II B-87. -
Winter Ice operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1966 - 18:31 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.159UA. -
Spheres (UM) Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 131 km (81 mi).
1967 - 17:52 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.222GM. -
Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).
1967 - 21:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Airglow Solar / aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Agency: AN SSSR. Apogee: 153 km (95 mi).
1968 - -
Ye-8-5 robot lunar soil return plans Nation: USSR. Program: Lunar L1, Luna, Lunar L3. Spacecraft: Luna Ye-8. VVS Party Conference. It is clear to Kamanin that there is no support from the Air Force for manned spaceflight. Kamanin only heard yesterday that Babakin is working on an automatic soil sample return spacecraft. He will need a minimum of two to three years to complete it. Kamanin complained that it would interfere with plans for the L1 program. An uninterrupted series of flights will be needed to complete the L1 spacecraft qualification, and the Ye-8, using the same booster, could be an interference in achieving that goal.
1968 - 17:12 GMT - Launch Site: South Uist. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Model: Petrel 1. LV Configuration: Petrel P5H. -
Electrons Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).
1969 -
1969 - Launch Vehicle: N1. -
N1/Ye-8 preparations Nation: USSR. Program: Lunar L3, Luna. Spacecraft: Luna Ye-8-5, LK. Kamanin arrives at Tyuratam at 15:30 aboard an An-24. The State Commission for the first Ye-8 robot lunar rover mission is chaired by Tyulin at Area 31. The spacecraft will make a soft landing on the moon, deploy a mobile lunar rover that can traverse slopes up to 30 degrees. The rover will find a position that is clear of obstacles for the first Soviet manned lunar landing. It will then park there, and provide a landing beacon for the LK manned lander. The spacecraft will have a mass of 1700 kg in lunar orbit. Launch is set for 19-20 February.
1969 - 21:05 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Model: Petrel 1. LV Configuration: Petrel P24K. -
Electrons Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 157 km (97 mi).
1970 - 06:03 GMT - Launch Site: Tanegashima. Launch Complex: T. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Lambda. Model: LS-C. LV Configuration: LS-C-3. -
Test mission Nation: Japan. Agency: NASDA. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1970 - 22:24 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.113IE. -
Ferdinand 25 / Polar 1 Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 283 km (175 mi).
1971 -
1971 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF24. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 2. -
FOT GT101F Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1971 - 01:41 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thor Delta M. LV Configuration: Thor Delta M 560/D82.
1972 - 08:40 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1 or LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
1972 - 10:27 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cockatoo. LV Configuration: Cockatoo 1023. -
Aeronomy mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1972 - 13:55 GMT - Launch Site: Natal. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 5C. LV Configuration: Black Brant VC N-BB/V-42. -
DLR N-BBV-42 Aurora / ionosphere mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1973 - Launch Site: Kwajalein. Launch Complex: Meck. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Spartan. LV Configuration: Spartan ABM 800035. -
Safeguard M2-43 Interceptor mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1973 - 05:48 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1 or LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Molniya 8K78M.
1974 - 15:19 GMT -
1975 - 09:16 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 350. LV Configuration: Aerobee 350 NASA 17.13CG. -
Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 253 km (157 mi).
1976 -
1976 - 08:16 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 53721-282.
1976 - 21:15 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon. -
FOT-17? Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1976 - 21:16 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon. -
FOT-17? Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1976 - 21:47 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon. -
FOT-17? Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1977 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC103. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-36M. -
Missile accuracy test launch Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1979 - -
Complete combined systems test, Palmdale, Columbia Nation: USA. Program: STS. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: Columbia.
1980 - 01:12 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon. -
FOT-38? Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1980 - 01:13 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon. -
FOT-38? Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1980 - 01:13 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon. -
FOT-38? Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1982 - 16:30 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3TK. -
Chevaline demonstration and shakedown operations launch Nation: USA. Agency: RN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1984 - 13:00 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC39A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Shuttle. LV Configuration: Space Shuttle STS-11/41-B. -
STS-41-B Nation: USA. Program: STS. Payload: Challenger F04 / SPAS 1A. Mass: 15,362 kg (33,867 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: Challenger. Agency: NASA JSC. Perigee: 307 km (190 mi). Apogee: 316 km (196 mi). Inclination: 28.50 deg. Period: 90.80 min. COSPAR: 1984-011A. USAF Sat Cat: 14681. Duration: 7.97 days. Decay Date: 1984-02-11. Crew: Brand, Gibson, McCandless, McNair, Stewart. Flight: STS-41-B. Manned five crew. Deployed Westar 6, Palapa B2; tested Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU). Payloads: PALAPA-B2 (Indonesian communications satellite) with Payload Assist Module (PAM)-D and WESTAR (Western Union communications satellite)-Vl with PAM-D. Both satellites were deployed but the PAM-D in each satellite failed to ignite, leaving both satellites in earth orbit. Both satellites were retrieved and returned to earth for renovation on the STS-51-A mission. The manned maneuvering unit (MMU) was tested with extravehicular astronauts as free flyers without tethers as far as 98 m from the orbiter. Shuttle Pallet Satellite (SPAS)-01 experiments, Monodisperse Latex Reactor (MLR), Isoelectric Focusing Experiment (lEF), Acoustic Containerless Experiment System (ACES), Cinema 360 cameras, five getaway specials (GAS), Aerodynamic Coefficient Identification (ACIP)/High Resolution Accelerom-eter Package (HIRAP).
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Westar 6 Nation: USA. Program: Westar. Payload: Westar 6 [PAM-D]. Mass: 1,200 kg (2,600 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: HS 376. Agency: WUTC. Perigee: 307 km (190 mi). Apogee: 1,220 km (750 mi). Inclination: 27.70 deg. Period: 100.10 min. COSPAR: 1984-011B. USAF Sat Cat: 14688. Decay Date: 1984-11-16. Deployed from STS 41B 4 February 1984; failed to reach proper orbit; recovered by STS-51A. The Westar series of geostationary spacecraft provide commercial communications services for Western Union. Westar 6 failed to achieve geosynchronous orbit after being deployed from the Space Shuttle. It was later retrieved by another Shuttle mission (November 14, 1984) and returned for refurbishment and relaunch. All Westars have been launched by NASA on a reimbursable basis. Spacecraft: Westar uses the Hughes HS-376 spacecraft design. Spin stabilised with a despun antenna section. Body mounted solar cells. Once on orbit, an outer cylinder deploys downward in 'dixie-cup' fashion to increase the solar panel area. Payload: Westar spacecraft typically carried 12 to 24 transponders in the 4-6 GHz range. A single antenna reflector (72 inch diameter) is used with an array of offset feed horns. The reflector uses two polarisation-selective surfaces for horizontal and vertical polarised signals.
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MMU 3 Nation: USA. Program: STS. Agency: NASA. COSPAR: 1984-011xx.
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MMU 2 Nation: USA. Program: STS. Agency: NASA. COSPAR: 1984-011xx.
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SPAS 1A Nation: USA. Class: Military. Type: SDI. Spacecraft: SPAS. Agency: NASA. COSPAR: 1984-011xx. USAF Sat Cat: 14681. Decay Date: 1984-02-11. German-built Shuttle Pallet Satellite (SPAS), first flown on STS-7, became first satellite refurbished and flown again. SPAS remained in payload bay due to electrical problem with Remote Manipulator System (RMS).
1988 - 05:53 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC3W. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: Atlas E. LV Configuration: Atlas E 54E / Star-37S-ISS.
1988 - 12:15 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1 or LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
1993 - 02:55 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Delta 7925. LV Configuration: Delta 7925 D218.
1994 - 12:10 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC39A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Shuttle. LV Configuration: Space Shuttle STS-60. -
STS-60 Nation: USA. Program: STS. Payload: Discovery F18 / GBA-6. Mass: 13,006 kg (28,673 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: Discovery. Agency: NASA JSC. Perigee: 348 km (216 mi). Apogee: 351 km (218 mi). Inclination: 56.40 deg. Period: 91.50 min. COSPAR: 1994-006A. USAF Sat Cat: 22977. Duration: 8.30 days. Decay Date: 1994-02-28. Crew: Bolden, Chang-Diaz, Davis, Krikalyov, Reightler, Sega. Flight: STS-60. Deployed ODERACS A-F, Bremsat, carried Wake Shield Facility. Payloads: Wake Shield Facility (WSF) 1 and SPACEHAB 02. Getaway special bridge assembly experiments: Capillary Pumped Loop (CAPL), Orbital Debris Radar Calibration Spheres (ODERACS), University of Bremen Satellite (BREMSAT), G-514, G-071, and G-536. Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment (SAREX) II; Auroral Photography Experiment (APE-B).
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GBA-6 Nation: USA. Program: STS. Agency: NASA. COSPAR: 1994-006xx. USAF Sat Cat: 22977. Decay Date: 1994-02-11.
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Wake Shield Facility Nation: USA. Program: STS. Payload: WSF. Agency: NASA. COSPAR: 1994-006xx. USAF Sat Cat: 22977. Decay Date: 1994-02-11.
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Spacehab SH-02 Nation: USA. Program: STS. Payload: Spacehab 2. Class: Manned. Type: Spacelab. Spacecraft: Spacehab. Agency: NASA. COSPAR: 1994-006xx. USAF Sat Cat: 22977. Decay Date: 1994-02-11.
1994 - 22:20 GMT - Launch Site: Tanegashima. Launch Complex: Y. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: H-2. Model: H-II. LV Configuration: H-II H-II-1F.
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VEP Nation: Japan. Payload: Myojo / LAPS. Mass: 2,391 kg (5,271 lb). Class: Technology. Spacecraft: VEP. Agency: NASDA. Perigee: 449 km (278 mi). Apogee: 36,261 km (22,531 mi). Inclination: 28.60 deg. Period: 645.00 min. COSPAR: 1994-007B. USAF Sat Cat: 22979. Vehicle Evaluation Payload; monitored H-2 performance. Vehicle Evaluation Payload (VEP) MYOJO. Provides a ranging function as well as functions to measure the acceleration and deformation, in order to confirm the accuracy of the H-II rocket orbit injection and understand the environment of the payload equipme nt. Launch vehicle H-II rocket test flight H-II 1F. Launching organization NASDA. Launch time 2220:00 UT.
1995 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC39B. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Shuttle. LV Configuration: Space Shuttle STS-63. -
ODERACS IIF Nation: USA. Class: Calibration. Spacecraft: ODERACS. Agency: NASA. COSPAR: 1995-004H. USAF Sat Cat: 23476. Reentered?
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STS-63 Nation: USA. Program: Mir. Payload: Discovery F20 / Spacehab SH03 / CGP / ODERACS. Mass: 8,641 kg (19,050 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: Discovery. Agency: NASA JSC. Perigee: 275 km (170 mi). Apogee: 342 km (212 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 92.30 min. COSPAR: 1995-004A. USAF Sat Cat: 23469. Duration: 8.27 days. Decay Date: 1995-02-11. Crew: Collins Eileen, Foale, Harris, Titov Vladimir, Voss Janice, Wetherbee. Flight: STS-63, Mir EO-17, Mir LD-4. Deployed ODERACS 2A-2E; deployed and retrieved Spartan 204. Discovery rendezvoused with Russia's space station, Mir, to a distance of 11 m and performed a fly-around, but did not dock with Mir. Payloads: SPACEHAB 03, Shuttle Pointed Autonomous Research Tool for Astronomy (SPARTAN) 204, Cryo Systems Experiment (CSE)/GLO-2 Experi-ment Payload (CGP)/Orbital Debris Radar Calibration Spheres (ODERACS) 2, Solid Surface Combustion Experiment (SSCE), Air Force Maui Optical Site (AMOS), IMAX Cargo Bay Camera (ICBC)
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ODERACS 2F Nation: USA. Program: Mir. Agency: NASA. COSPAR: 1995-004xx.
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CGP/ODERACS Nation: USA. Program: Mir. Payload: HH-M. Agency: NASA. COSPAR: 1995-004xx. USAF Sat Cat: 23469. Decay Date: 1995-02-11.
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Spacehab SH-03 Nation: USA. Program: Mir. Class: Manned. Type: Spacelab. Spacecraft: Spacehab. Agency: NASA. COSPAR: 1995-004xx. USAF Sat Cat: 23469. Decay Date: 1995-02-11.
2000 - 09:26 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC45/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Zenit. Model: Zenit-2. LV Configuration: Zenit-2 45025801. -
Cosmos 2369 Nation: Russia. Mass: 3,200 kg (7,000 lb). Class: Sigint. Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Manufacturer: KB Yuzhnoe, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine. Agency: MO RF. Perigee: 849 km (528 mi). Apogee: 860 km (534 mi). Inclination: 71.00 deg. Period: 101.95 min. COSPAR: 2000-006A. USAF Sat Cat: 26069. ELINT satellite.
2000 - 23:30 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC36B. Launch Pad: SLC36B. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: Atlas IIAS. LV Configuration: Atlas IIAS AC-158.
2005 - 02:27 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC81/24. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Proton. Model: Proton-M/Briz-M. LV Configuration: Proton-M/Briz-M 535-09.
2005 - 07:41 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC36B. Launch Pad: SLC36B. Launch Vehicle: Atlas V. Model: Atlas 3B SEC. LV Configuration: Atlas 3B-SEC AC-206. -
USA 181 Nation: USA. Class: SIGINT. Type: Naval reconnaisance. Spacecraft: NOSS-3. Perigee: 1,011 km (628 mi). Apogee: 1,209 km (751 mi). Inclination: 63.40 deg. COSPAR: 2005-004A. USAF Sat Cat: 28537. Last launch of an Atlas model using the original, innovative, balloon propellant tanks conceived in 1947. Third launch of new generation paired satellites used for tracking, characterisation, and intelligence on naval vessels and civilian shipping worldwide.
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USA 181 companion Nation: USA. Class: SIGINT. Type: Naval reconnaisance. Spacecraft: NOSS-3. Perigee: 1,011 km (628 mi). Apogee: 1,209 km (751 mi). Inclination: 63.40 deg. COSPAR: 2005-004C. USAF Sat Cat: 28541.
2006 - 09:55 GMT - -
EVA ISS EO-12-2 Nation: USA. Program: ISS. Crew: Tokarev, McArthur. Flight: ISS EO-12. EVA Duration: 0.24 days. Wearing Orlan suits, the crew emerged from the Pirs airlock of the station and first released a surplus Orlan suit with its radio transmitter activated, dubbed SuitSat. SuitSat broadcast greetings in six languages to radio amateurs for two orbits before its batteries failed. The crew then moved to the Zarya module and relocated the Strela crane grapple fixture to the Unity module. This cleared Zarya for the future temporary stowage of debris shields. The crew moved on to the station's center truss, where they safed a cutting mechanism on one of two umbilicals to the Mobile Transporter rail car. Returning to Pirs, they retrieved a microorganism experiment and photographed the exterior of Zvezda.
Born on this day in:
- 1958 - Joe Frank Edwards Jr. American Pilot Astronaut. Birth City: Richmond. Birth State: Virginia. Birth Country: USA.
Died on this day in: - 1991 - Otto August Hoberg
. German Rocket engineer.
- 1994 - Anatoliy Petrovich Aleksandrov. Russian Scientist.
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© Mark Wade, 1997 - 2008 except where otherwise noted.
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