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1948 - 17:17 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC33. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: V-2. LV Configuration: V-2 36.

  • Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: GE. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

    Launched 10:15 local time. Reached 111.3 km. Carried No upper atmosphere experiments. Technology flight for General Electric. Successful electronic flight control demonstrated by General Electric technicians for Army Ordnance.

1953 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LA. Launch Pad: LA?. Launch Vehicle: Snark. Model: MX-775. LV Configuration: MX-775 N-25 GM-974.
  • Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1958 -
  • Committee on Space and Astronautics Nation: USA.

    The Senate passed a resolution (S Res 256) creating a special Committee on Space and Astronautics to frame legislation for a national program for space exploration.

1959 -
  • Formal contract for 12 Mercury spacecraft with McDonnell. Nation: USA. Program: Mercury. Spacecraft: Mercury.

    Following industry-wide competition, a formal contract for research and development of the Mercury spacecraft was negotiated with the McDonnell Aircraft Corporation. The contract called for design and construction of 12 Mercury spacecraft, but it did not include details on changes and ground support equipment which were to be negotiated as the project developed. Later, orders were placed with the company for eight additional spacecraft, two procedural trainers, an environmental trainer, and seven checkout trainers. McDonnell had been engaged in studying the development of a manned spacecraft since the NACA presentation in mid-March of 1958.

1959 - 21:22 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC15. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 1. LV Configuration: Titan I A-3.
  • Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

    First test launch of USAF Titan ICBM (A-3) from Cape Canaveral. Dummy second stage (500 km range).

1961 - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: Atlas Centaur LV-3C.
  • Liquid hydrogen tests. Nation: USA.

    NASA Aerobee-Hi successfully reached 96 miles above Wallops Station in test of behavior of liquid hydrogen in zero gravity for Lewis Research Center hydrogen propulsion development.

1961 - 21:40 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC25A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A2. LV Configuration: Polaris A2X-6. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 0 km ( mi).

1962 -
  • Langley presentation of lunar orbit rendezvous Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Apollo LM.

    John C. Houbolt of Langley Research Center and Charles W. Mathews of MSC made a presentation of lunar orbit rendezvous versus earth orbit rendezvous to the Manned Space Flight Management Council.

1963 - 17:59 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC15. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 2. LV Configuration: Titan II N-16.
  • Mk 6 re-entry vehicle test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).

1964 -
  • Tsien and Mao Nation: China.

    Tsien tutors Mao on science. This is one of only six times that Tsien actually met Mao.

1964 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC41/3. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-16. Model: R-16U.
  • Operational test launch Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,210 km (750 mi).

1965 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A2.
  • Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1965 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A2.
  • Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1965 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A2.
  • Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1965 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A2.
  • Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1965 - 05:01 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kappa. Model: Kappa 9M. LV Configuration: Kappa 9M K-9M-7.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 325 km (201 mi).

1965 - 10:02 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kappa. Model: Kappa 9M. LV Configuration: Kappa 9M K-9M-6.
  • Solar radio frequencies mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 335 km (208 mi).

1967 - 02:10 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: L. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Lambda. Model: Lambda 3H. LV Configuration: Lambda 3H L-3H-3.
  • Ionosphere / chemical release / x-ray astronomy mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 2,150 km (1,330 mi).

1968 -
  • L1 commander assignments agreed. Nation: USSR. Program: Lunar L1, Soyuz.

    The final medical report rejects Feoktistov's fitness to be a cosmonaut. Mishin accepts the findings of the report, but in classic manner ignores it and advocates Feoktistov be appointed as commander of the active spacecraft in the first Soyuz docking mission after return to flight. Kamanin is livid. Feoktistov has had years of training for EVA, but he has not had one day of training as a spacecraft commander, and now he wants him to command a mission due to launch in only two to three months! However agreement is finally reached on L1 commander assignments: Leonov, Bykovskiy, Popovich, Voloshin. Agreement is not reached on the second (civilian) crew member position for the flights. According to Mishin, the Soyuz and L1 flights planned from March 1 to the end of 1968 will require 16 to 18 crew members total.

1968 - 05:07 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.38UE.
  • UNH Aurora / Fields Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 270 km (160 mi).

1968 - 07:21 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk-12 Sandia 152-105.
  • Aurora Aurora mission Nation: USA. Agency: Sandia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1968 - 08:00 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1 or LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
  • Cosmos 201 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 207 km (128 mi). Apogee: 334 km (207 mi). Inclination: 64.90 deg. Period: 89.90 min. COSPAR: 1968-009A. USAF Sat Cat: 3118. Duration: 8.00 days. Decay Date: 1968-02-14.

    High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule

1969 -
  • Volynov grounded Nation: USSR. Program: Lunar L3.

    Meetings are held at the cosmonaut centre to plan for the big visit to the base by Marshal Grechko. N F Kuznetsov briefs plans for the centre with the general staff. Kamanin discusses the situation with Leonov. Leonov notes the saying from Lenin on a banner at the centre: "Know how to work!" Unfortunately, they have left out the second part: "Don't hurry!" Leonov states he is not assigning Volynov to any future flights.

1969 - 00:39 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thor Delta M. LV Configuration: Thor Delta M 530/D66.
  • Intelsat 3 F-3 Nation: International. Program: Intelsat. Mass: 293 kg (645 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Intelsat 3. Agency: INTELSAT. Perigee: 35,767 km (22,224 mi). Apogee: 35,803 km (22,246 mi). Inclination: 6.10 deg. Period: 1,436.00 min. COSPAR: 1969-011A. USAF Sat Cat: 3674. Completed Operations Date: 1979-12-13.

    Stationed at 63 deg E. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Pacific Ocean at 174 deg E in 1969; over the Indian Ocean 062 deg E in 1969-1975. Last known longitude (24 May 1979) 66.72 deg E drifting at 0.017 deg E per day.

1969 - 06:31 GMT - Launch Site: Tanegashima. Launch Complex: T. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Lambda. Model: LS-C. LV Configuration: LS-C-1.
  • Test mission Nation: Japan. Agency: NASDA. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1969 - 09:39 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.303GM.
  • Grenades Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 129 km (80 mi).

1969 - 10:30 GMT - Launch Site: Biscarosse. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Belier. Model: Dragon 2B. LV Configuration: Dragon 2B D-258.
  • FU-180 Mass spectrometer F1 Ionosphere mission Nation: France. Agency: CNES. Apogee: 430 km (260 mi).

1969 - 13:45 GMT - Launch Site: Biscarosse. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Belier. Model: Dragon 2B. LV Configuration: Dragon 2B D-257.
  • FU-180 Mass spectrometer F2 Ionosphere mission Nation: France. Agency: CNES. Apogee: 405 km (251 mi).

1969 - 14:35 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NASA 04.273UA.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 138 km (85 mi).

1969 - 17:09 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.392UI.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 219 km (136 mi).

1969 - 19:29 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.390UA.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

1969 - 21:09 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.267GM.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 128 km (79 mi).

1969 - 22:20 GMT - Launch Site: Biscarosse. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Belier. Model: Dragon 2B. LV Configuration: Dragon 2B D-256.
  • FU-180 Mass spectrometer F3 Ionosphere mission Nation: France. Agency: CNES. Apogee: 430 km (260 mi).

1970 -
  • Requirements for Apollo lunar roving vehicle (LRV) established Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Apollo LRV.

    A statement of agreements was reached between NASA Hq. and the Centers covering the requirements for a lunar roving vehicle (LRV). Appropriate portions of the agreements were being incorporated in a revised Apollo Program Specification and in Apollo Program Directive No. 4.

1970 - 04:16 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC81/23. Launch Pad: LC81/23?. Launch Vehicle: Proton. Model: Proton-K/D. LV Configuration: Proton-K/D 247-01. FAILURE: Failure of vehicle on launch.
  • Ye-8-5 s/n 405 - failure of vehicle on launch Nation: USSR. Program: Luna. Payload: Ye-8-5 s/n 405. Mass: 5,600 kg (12,300 lb). Class: Planetary. Type: Lunar. Spacecraft: Luna Ye-8-5. Agency: RVSN. COSPAR: F700206A. Decay Date: 1970-02-06.

    Robotic lunar soil return mission.

1970 - 16:30 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3E.
  • Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1970 - 19:42 GMT - Launch Site: Salto di Quirra. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 2 AC. LV Configuration: Skylark 2 AC S44/1.
  • ESRO S44 / 1 Stellar ultraviolet Ultraviolet astronomy mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 211 km (131 mi).

1971 - 1971 -
  • Incident with Shonin during DOS training. Nation: USSR. Program: Salyut. Spacecraft: Salyut 1.

    The training session at KIS yesterday was subverted by Shonin's drunkenness. Kamanin investigates the matter all day. Shonin is said to have brought vodka to the KIS and consumed vodka during the session. Kamanin confronted him, but of course he is sober now. Kamanin cannot understand the man, He has known him for eleven years and thought him a competent person.

1971 - 08:11 GMT -
  • EVA Apollo 14-2 Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Class: Manned. Type: Lunar lander. Spacecraft: Apollo MET. Crew: Shepard, Mitchell. Flight: Apollo 14. EVA Duration: 0.19 days.

    Attempted to reach rim of Cone Crater on moonwalk with ''golf cart'' for hauling equipment.

1971 - 18:30 GMT - Launch Site: Salto di Quirra. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 3. LV Configuration: Skylark 3 S80/1.
  • ESRO S80 / 1 Ionosphere mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 222 km (137 mi).

1971 - 23:22 GMT - Launch Site: Salto di Quirra. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 3. LV Configuration: Skylark 3 S80/2.
  • ESRO S80 / 2 Ionosphere mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 226 km (140 mi).

1972 - 06:35 GMT - Launch Site: Tanegashima. Launch Complex: T. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: S. Model: JCR. LV Configuration: JCR-7.
  • Test mission Nation: Japan. Agency: NASDA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1973 - 10:35 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk Sandia 152-199.
  • Caribou VII Aurora mission Nation: USA. Agency: Sandia. Apogee: 270 km (160 mi).

1973 - 19:59 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.136IE.
  • Ferdinand 30 / Electra-2 Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 255 km (158 mi).

1974 - Launch Site: WTR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3T.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1974 - Launch Site: WTR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3T.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1974 - Launch Site: WTR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3T.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1974 - Launch Site: WTR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3T.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1974 - Launch Site: WTR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3T.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1974 - 00:34 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 65053-209.
  • Cosmos 631 Nation: USSR. Program: Tselina. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Class: Sigint. Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 519 km (322 mi). Apogee: 545 km (338 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.20 min. COSPAR: 1974-005A. USAF Sat Cat: 7109. Decay Date: 1980-10-03.

    Replaced Cosmos 479. Possible ELINT satellite.

1974 - 22:48 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 4B. LV Configuration: Black Brant IVB (ESRO) D-101.
  • DLR A-BB4-63 Auroral mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 548 km (340 mi).

1975 - 04:49 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Molniya 8K78M.
  • Molniya 2-12 Nation: USSR. Program: Molniya. Payload: Molniya-2. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Molniya-2. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 653 km (405 mi). Apogee: 40,746 km (25,318 mi). Inclination: 62.80 deg. Period: 738.70 min. COSPAR: 1975-009A. USAF Sat Cat: 7641. Decay Date: 1985-07-04.

    Decay date suspect Operation of the long-range telephone and telegraph radiocommunications system in the USSR; transmission of television programmes to stations in the Orbita network.

1975 - 16:35 GMT - Launch Site: Kourou. Launch Complex: Diamant. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Diamant. Model: Diamant BP.4. LV Configuration: Diamant BP.4 No. 1.
  • Starlette Nation: France. Payload: Starlette (BETA). Mass: 47 kg (103 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Geodetic. Spacecraft: Starlette. Agency: CNES. Perigee: 805 km (500 mi). Apogee: 1,108 km (688 mi). Inclination: 49.80 deg. Period: 104.20 min. COSPAR: 1975-010A. USAF Sat Cat: 7646.

    Geodesic satellite.

1975 - 22:04 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC17B. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Delta 2914. LV Configuration: Delta 2914 593/D108.
  • SMS 2 Nation: USA. Payload: SMS B. Mass: 627 kg (1,382 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Weather. Spacecraft: SMS. Agency: NASA GSF. Perigee: 35,941 km (22,332 mi). Apogee: 36,060 km (22,400 mi). Inclination: 12.00 deg. Period: 1,447.10 min. COSPAR: 1975-011A. USAF Sat Cat: 7648. Completed Operations Date: 1982-08-11.

    Synchronous Meteorological Satellite. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Americas at (GOES W) 115 deg W in 1975-1976; over the Pacific Ocean (GOES W) 135 deg W in 1976-1978; over the Atlantic Ocean (GOES E) 75 deg W in 1979-1981; over the Americas at 106 deg W in 1982 As of 29 August 2001 located at 123.04 deg W drifting at 2.760 deg W per day. As of 2007 Feb 27 located at 127.44E drifting at 2.742W degrees per day.

1976 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF09. Launch Pad: LF09?. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3. FAILURE: Failure.
  • OT GT26GM-4 operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1977 - 06:00 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC40. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 3C. LV Configuration: Titan IIIC 23C-5 (3C-23).
  • IMEWS 7 Nation: USA. Payload: DSP Phase 2 s/n 9. Mass: 1,040 kg (2,290 lb). Class: Early Warning. Spacecraft: DSP. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 35,620 km (22,130 mi). Apogee: 35,860 km (22,280 mi). Inclination: 0.50 deg. Period: 1,433.30 min. COSPAR: 1977-007A. USAF Sat Cat: 9803. Completed Operations Date: 1984-01-01.

    Second generation geosynchronous ballistic missile launch detection satellite, remained in service for nearly seven years. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Pacific Ocean at 135 deg W in 1977-1979; over the Indian Ocean 70 deg E in 1979-1984.

1977 - 20:50 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.1004UE.
  • Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 224 km (139 mi).

1978 - 00:20 GMT - Launch Site: South Uist. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Model: Petrel 1. LV Configuration: Petrel P200H.
  • Ultraviolet airglow Atmospheric mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 136 km (84 mi).

1978 - 01:00 GMT - Launch Site: South Uist. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Model: Petrel 1. LV Configuration: Petrel P202H.
  • La / ne Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 125 km (77 mi).

1978 - 18:55 GMT - Launch Site: Syowa Base. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: S. Model: S-210. LV Configuration: S-210JA-31.
  • Aurora mission Nation: Japan. Agency: NIPR. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

1979 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF26. Launch Pad: LF26?. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3.
  • FOT GT67GB Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).

1979 - 08:46 GMT - Launch Site: Tanegashima. Launch Complex: N. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: N-1. LV Configuration: N-1 N-5(F). FAILURE: Third stage collided with ECS a.
  • Ayame 1 Nation: Japan. Payload: ECS a; ECS 1. Mass: 260 kg (570 lb). Class: Technology. Type: Comsat. Spacecraft: Ayame. Agency: NASDA. Perigee: 29,407 km (18,272 mi). Apogee: 37,278 km (23,163 mi). Inclination: 5.60 deg. Period: 1,313.10 min. COSPAR: 1979-009A. USAF Sat Cat: 11261. Completed Operations Date: 1979-02-09.

    Experimental Communications Satellite. Experimental Communications Satellite (ECS). Launch time 0846 GMT. ECS was injected into the planned transfer orbit. On 9 Feb, however, ECS ceased radio transmissions about 10 seconds after the apogee kick motor was fired. Communicat ions and propagation experiments of satellite-communication systems. Operation and control experiment for geostationary satellites. Mass at launch 260 kg. Configuration - cylindrical. Height 1.9m including antenna. Diameter 1.4m. Spin stabilized. Last known longitude (13 June 1995) 146.23 deg W drifting at 33.817 deg E per day.

1981 - 08:00 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 53793-478.
  • Intercosmos 21 Nation: USSR. Program: Intercosmos. Payload: AUOS-Z-R-P-IK. Mass: 550 kg (1,210 lb). Class: Technology. Spacecraft: AUOS. Manufacturer: NPO Yuzhnoye. Agency: IK. Perigee: 469 km (291 mi). Apogee: 506 km (314 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 94.40 min. COSPAR: 1981-011A. USAF Sat Cat: 12162. Completed Operations Date: 1982-06-02. Decay Date: 1982-07-07.

    Oceanographic, terrestrial studies. Development of methods for comprehensive study of the oceans and the surface of the earth, and testing of the experimental system of automatic gathering of scientific information from sea and land stations. Launched under the INTERCOSMOS programme by the USSR together with the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, the German Democratic Republic, the Hungarian People's Republic and the Socialist Republic of Romania.

1983 - 11:31 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC31. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
  • Cosmos 1439 Nation: USSR. Payload: Yantar-2K s/n 956. Mass: 6,600 kg (14,500 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Yantar-2K. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 168 km (104 mi). Apogee: 344 km (213 mi). Inclination: 70.40 deg. Period: 89.60 min. COSPAR: 1983-007A. USAF Sat Cat: 13784. Duration: 16.00 days. Decay Date: 1983-02-22.

    Area survey photo reconnaissance; film capsule; also performed earth resources tasks. Returned in less than usual 30 day full duration.

1985 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: Atlas F. LV Configuration: Atlas F.
  • USAF Nation: USA.

1985 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF04. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3. FAILURE: Failure.
  • FOT GT106GM Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1985 - 11:00 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
  • Cosmos 1628 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Landsat. Spacecraft: Zenit-8. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 191 km (118 mi). Apogee: 378 km (234 mi). Inclination: 72.90 deg. Period: 90.20 min. COSPAR: 1985-012A. USAF Sat Cat: 15514. Duration: 14.00 days. Decay Date: 1985-02-20.

    Military cartographic satellite; returned film capsule.

1985 - 21:45 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC32. Launch Pad: LC32/pad?. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: Tsiklon-3.
  • Meteor 2-12 Nation: USSR. Payload: Meteor-2 no. 12. Mass: 2,750 kg (6,060 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Weather. Spacecraft: Meteor-2. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 932 km (579 mi). Apogee: 958 km (595 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 104.00 min. COSPAR: 1985-013A. USAF Sat Cat: 15516.

    Gathering meteorological information and data on penetrating radiation fluxes in circumterrestrial space.

1990 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF26. Launch Pad: LF26?. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3.
  • FOT GT137GB Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).

1990 - 16:30 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 53711-237.
  • Cosmos 2059 Nation: USSR. Mass: 500 kg (1,100 lb). Class: Calibration. Spacecraft: Taifun-2. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 184 km (114 mi). Apogee: 1,585 km (984 mi). Inclination: 65.80 deg. Period: 102.70 min. COSPAR: 1990-012A. USAF Sat Cat: 20476. Decay Date: 1990-11-12.

    Released 10 Romb radar calibration subsatellites.

1991 -
  • Salyut-7 Burnup In Earth's Atmosphere (Soviet Union Space Station) Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: Salyut 7.

1991 - 07:29 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Super Chief. Model: LCLV.
  • Target / active plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: OSC. Apogee: 510 km (310 mi).

2000 - 16:37 GMT - Launch Site: Alcantara. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Sonda. Model: VS-30. LV Configuration: VS-30 XV-05.
  • Lencois Maranhenses Microgravity mission Nation: Brazil. Agency: AEB. Apogee: 148 km (91 mi).

2002 - 09:38 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 12. LV Configuration: Black Brant XII NASA 40.16UE.
  • RACE Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 922 km (572 mi).

2002 - 10:30 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: L. Launch Pad: K. Launch Vehicle: S. Model: S-310. LV Configuration: S-310-30.
  • NTV-2 Thermosphere Aeronomy mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

2003 - 07:30 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 9. LV Configuration: Black Brant IX NASA 36.204UE.
  • NUVIEWS 3 Ultraviolet astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA GSFC. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

2003 - 21:00 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: 576E. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: OBV. Model: OBV. LV Configuration: OBV 1.
  • BV-6 Boost Vehicle Test Flight Nation: USA. Agency: OSC. Apogee: 1,810 km (1,120 mi).

    Successful first launch of the prototype of the three-stage version of the Taurus launch vehicle being developed by Orbital Sciences for Boeing for use in the Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) system. The vehicle launched the dummy payload on a trajectory over the Pacific Ocean, reaching an altitude of 2100 km and traveling 6500 km down range.


Born on this day in:
  • 1919 - John Harrison.  American Engineer. Birth City: Belton. Birth State: Missouri. Birth Country: USA.
  • 1961 - Yuri Ivanovich Onufrienko.  Ukrainian Pilot Cosmonaut. Birth City: Zolochevsk, Ryasnoye. Birth State: Kharkov. Birth Country: Ukraine.

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