February 9

See also Born on this Day
On this day in:

1950 - 21:44 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC33. Launch Pad: ALA1. Launch Vehicle: Viking. LV Configuration: Viking 3. FAILURE: Veered off-course; engine cut-off at T+60 seconds.

  • Viking 3 Solar/Photography mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

    Solar and cosmic radiation; pressure-temperature; earth photography research. Veered off-course; engine cut-off at T+60 seconds. Launched at 1444 local time. Reached 80.5 km.

1955 - 20:15 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC4. Launch Vehicle: Redstone. LV Configuration: Redstone RS-8. FAILURE: Separation bolt No. 3 failure. Inverter frequency shift.
  • Redstone Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA.

    Missile test failure. Missed aimpoint by 23,400 m.

1960 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC18. Launch Pad: LC18B. Launch Vehicle: Thor DM-18. Model: Thor DM-18C. LV Configuration: Thor DM-18C 259.
  • Thor DM-18 Special Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 520 km (320 mi).

1962 -
  • General Electric selected for Apollo support Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM.

    NASA announced that the General Electric Company had been selected for a major supporting role in the Apollo project, to provide integration analysis of the total space vehicle (including booster-spacecraft interface), ensure reliability of the entire space vehicle, and develop and operate a checkout system.

1964 - Launch Site: Hammaguira. Launch Complex: Bacchus. Launch Vehicle: Centaure. LV Configuration: Centaure C13.
  • Centaure Aeronomy mission Nation: France. Agency: CNES. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1964 - 04:11 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 150. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 AC3.605.
  • Aerobee 150 Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 228 km (141 mi).

1964 - 04:12 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 150. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 AC3.603.
  • Aerobee 150 Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 228 km (141 mi).

1965 - Launch Vehicle: Saturn V.
  • First ground test model of the S-II stage completed Nation: USA. Program: Apollo.

    North American completed the first ground test model of the S-II stage of the Saturn V.

1965 -
  • Voskhod 2 crew selection. Nation: USSR. Program: Voskhod. Spacecraft: Voskhod. Flight: Voskhod 2.

    The State Commission meets to consider Voskhod 2 crew assignments. Belyayev and Leonov are named the prime crew, with Zaikin and Khrunov as their back-ups.

1966 - Launch Vehicle: Titan 2.
  • The Combined Systems Acceptance Test of Gemini launch vehicle (GLV) 9 was successfully conducted in the vertical test facility at Martin-Baltimore. Nation: USA. Flight: Gemini 9.

    The vehicle acceptance team convened February 14 and concluded its review on February 17 by accepting the vehicle. Deerection of GLV-9 was completed February 25, and the vehicle was formally accepted by the Air Force March 8. Stage I arrived at Cape Kennedy on March 9, stage II on March 10.

1966 - 19:45 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: 75. Launch Pad: 75-1-2. Launch Vehicle: Thor Agena D. Model: Thor SLV-2A Agena D. LV Configuration: Thor SLV-2A Agena D 428 / Agena D SS-01B 2703.
  • OPS 1439 Nation: USA. Payload: Ferret 9 / Agena D 2703. Mass: 1,500 kg (3,300 lb). Class: Sigint. Spacecraft: Ferret. Agency: NRO/USAF. Perigee: 507 km (315 mi). Apogee: 511 km (317 mi). Inclination: 82.00 deg. Period: 94.70 min. COSPAR: 1966-009A. USAF Sat Cat: 1997. Decay Date: 1969-09-26.

1967 -
  • Almaz space station begun. Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: Almaz OPS.

    Ministry of General Machine Building (MOM) Decree 'On approval of work on Almaz' was issued.

1967 - Launch Site: Green River. Launch Complex: Pad 3. Launch Vehicle: Athena. LV Configuration: Athena B045. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Athena USN B045 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF.

1967 - 06:16 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Vehicle: Javelin. LV Configuration: Javelin NASA 8.41UE.
  • Javelin Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 752 km (467 mi).

1968 - 04:41 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 150. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NASA 04.217UA.
  • Aerobee 150 Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 155 km (96 mi).

1969 - Launch Vehicle: N1.
  • Final meeting held to review the N1 before the launch. Nation: USSR. Program: Lunar L3. Spacecraft: LK, Soyuz 7K-LOK.

    Marshal Krylov, Commander of the Strategic Rocket Forces, headed the meeting. The conference room was mobbed - many unfamiliar faces were in attendance - everyone wanted to witness the historic event. General Kurushin, Commander of Baikonur, stated that he was against proceeding with the launch, due to the many unresolved technical issues, unless he could somehow be persuaded otherwise. He pointed out that Mishin had made a large number of changes to the N1 to increase its payload. However these at the same time negatively impacted the booster's reliability. - Additional details.

1969 - 21:09 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC41. Launch Pad: LC41. Launch Vehicle: Titan 3C. Model: Titan IIIC. LV Configuration: Titan IIIC 3C-17.
  • Tacsat 1 Nation: USA. Mass: 730 kg (1,600 lb). Class: Technology. Type: Comsat. Spacecraft: Tacsat. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 35,939 km (22,331 mi). Apogee: 36,044 km (22,396 mi). Inclination: 1.00 deg. Period: 1,446.60 min. COSPAR: 1969-013A. USAF Sat Cat: 3691. Completed Operations Date: 1977-01-01.

    Experimental commsat. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Americas at 107 deg W in 1969?-1970; over the Pacific Ocean 173 deg W in 1970; over the Pacific Ocean 179 deg W in 1971-1972; over the Pacific Ocean170 deg E in 1972 Last known longitude (9 June 1995) 176.44 deg E drifting at 0.150 deg E per day.

1970 -
  • Salyut project begins. Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: Salyut 1, Almaz OPS, Soyuz 7K-T.

    Ministry of General Machine Building (MOM) Decree 105-41 'On creation of the DOS using Almaz as a basis' was issued.

1970 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC161. Launch Pad: LC161/35. Launch Vehicle: R-36. Model: R-36 8K67M.
  • R-36 State trials missile test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1971 -
  • M2 Flight 21 Nation: USA. Program: NASA Lifting Body. Payload: M2-F3 flight 5. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: M2-F3. Crew: Gentry.

    Maximum Speed - 755 kph. Maximum Altitude - 13716 m. Flight Time - 241 sec.

1971 -
  • Skylab Orbital Workshop management review. Nation: USA. Program: Skylab. Spacecraft: Skylab.

    An Orbital Workshop management review was conducted at McDonnell Douglas. Representatives from McDonnell Douglas, NASA Hq, KSC, MSFC, and MSC attended. Significant agenda items included the program schedule, engineering changes, design status, component tests, and procurement status. The OWS flight module was about three months behind schedule. The component development and qualification testing was also behind schedule. McDonnell Douglas reorganized the procurement activity and was making a significant effort to improve this area since it directly impacted the schedule slip.

1971 - 18:48 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Pad: LC132/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 65027-119.
  • Cosmos 394 Nation: USSR. Payload: DS-P1-M s/n 2. Mass: 650 kg (1,430 lb). Class: Military. Type: ASAT Target. Spacecraft: DS-P1-M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 522 km (324 mi). Apogee: 552 km (342 mi). Inclination: 65.80 deg. Period: 95.40 min. COSPAR: 1971-010A. USAF Sat Cat: 4922. Completed Operations Date: 1972-02-29.

    Target for IS ASAT systems tests. First test using Yangel-designed lighter, cheaper target launched by Kosmos 11K65M booster from Plesetsk.

1971 -
  • Landing of Apollo 14 Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Flight: Apollo 14.

    The CM and SM separated, the parachutes deployed, and other reentry events went as planned, and the Kitty Hawk splashed down in mid-Pacific at 21:05 GMT 7 kilometers from the recovery ship U.S.S. New Orleans. The Apollo 14 crew returned to Houston on February 12, where they remained in quarantine until February 26. All primary mission objectives had been met. - Additional details.

1972 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF04. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3.
  • Minuteman 3 OT GT13GM operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).

1973 - 00:54 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.132IA.
  • Nike Tomahawk SSC S7 SNT 7/2 Auroral mission Nation: Sweden. Agency: NASA/SSC. Apogee: 182 km (113 mi).

1973 - 02:53 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant IVB. LV Configuration: Black Brant IVB AAF-4B-28.
  • Black Brant Aeronomy/Plasma/Fields mission Nation: Canada. Agency: NRCC?. Apogee: 760 km (470 mi).

1973 - 04:08 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC36. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant VC. LV Configuration: Black Brant VC NASA 21.16UG.
  • Black Brant Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 216 km (134 mi).

1974 - 02:10 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 200. Model: Aerobee 200A. LV Configuration: Aerobee 200A NASA 26.21UG.
  • Aerobee 200 Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 186 km (115 mi).

1974 - 06:30 GMT - Launch Site: Tanegashima. Launch Complex: T. Launch Vehicle: LS-C. LV Configuration: LS-C LS-C-7.
  • LS-C LE-3 test mission Nation: Japan. Agency: NASDA. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1975 - 00:24 GMT - Launch Site: Thumba. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Configuration: Petrel P155T/C Electrojet.
  • Petrel ISRO-18.12 Atmospheric mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1975 - 00:24 GMT - Launch Site: Thumba. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Configuration: Petrel P154T/C.
  • Petrel ISRO-18.09 Atmospheric mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1975 - 00:29 GMT - Launch Site: Thumba. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Configuration: Petrel P158T/C.
  • Petrel ISRO-18.10 Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).

1975 - 05:30 GMT - Launch Site: Thumba. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Configuration: Petrel P137T/C.
  • Petrel ISRO-18.11 Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 102 km (63 mi).

1975 - 05:50 GMT - Launch Site: Thumba. Launch Vehicle: Centaure. LV Configuration: Centaure ISRO 5.23 CE-1.
  • Centaure ISRO 5.23 Ionosphere mission Nation: India. Agency: ISRO. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1975 - 07:08 GMT - Launch Site: Thumba. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Configuration: Petrel P159T/C.
  • Petrel ISRO-18.13 Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).

1977 - 11:30 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
  • Cosmos 892 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4MK. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 159 km (98 mi). Apogee: 427 km (265 mi). Inclination: 72.90 deg. Period: 90.40 min. COSPAR: 1977-009A. USAF Sat Cat: 9812. Duration: 13.00 days. Decay Date: 1977-02-22.

    High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable.

1977 - 17:29 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. LV Configuration: MR-12 MR-12.
  • MR-12 Auroral/Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 167 km (103 mi).

1978 - 21:17 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC36. Launch Pad: LC36A. Launch Vehicle: Atlas Centaur SLV-3D. Model: SLV-3D Centaur. LV Configuration: SLV-3D Centaur AC-44 / Centaur D-1AR 5024.
  • Fltsatcom 1 Nation: USA. Mass: 1,884 kg (4,153 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Fltsatcom. Agency: USN. Perigee: 36,119 km (22,443 mi). Apogee: 36,170 km (22,470 mi). Inclination: 14.60 deg. Period: 1,454.40 min. COSPAR: 1978-016A. USAF Sat Cat: 10669.

    Fleet Satellite Communications. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). Launch vehicle put payload into geosynchronous transfer orbit Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Americas at 100 deg W in 1978-1987; over the Pacific Ocean 177 deg W in 1987-1992; over the Atlantic Ocean 15 deg W in 1992-1996;over the Indian Ocean 72 deg E in 1996-2001. Last known longitude (26 July 1999) 71.17 deg E drifting at 0.004 deg W per day.

1980 - 23:08 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC3. Launch Pad: SLC3E. Launch Vehicle: Atlas F. Model: Atlas F/SVS. LV Configuration: Atlas F/SVS 35F.
  • Navstar 5 Nation: USA. Program: Navstar. Payload: GPS SVN 5. Mass: 770 kg (1,690 lb). Class: Navigation. Spacecraft: GPS Block 1. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 19,805 km (12,306 mi). Apogee: 20,560 km (12,770 mi). Inclination: 64.90 deg. Period: 718.00 min. COSPAR: 1980-011A. USAF Sat Cat: 11690.

    Global Positioning System.

1981 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF08. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3.
  • Minuteman 3 FOT GT79GM Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).

1981 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF09. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3.
  • Minuteman 3 FOT GT80GM Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).

1983 - Launch Site: Vandenberg.
  • Initial launch of an Atlas H space booster. Nation: USA.

1983 - 13:47 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC3. Launch Pad: SLC3E. Launch Vehicle: Atlas H. Model: Atlas H. LV Configuration: Atlas H 6001H.
  • NOSS 4 Nation: USA. Payload: PARCAE 5. Class: Sigint. Type: Naval reconnaisance. Spacecraft: NOSS. Agency: USN. Perigee: 1,063 km (660 mi). Apogee: 1,186 km (736 mi). Inclination: 63.40 deg. Period: 107.80 min. COSPAR: 1983-008A. USAF Sat Cat: 13791.

    Ocean surveillance; aka White Cloud type spacecraft; Navy Ocean Surveillance Satellite; PARCAE.

  • LIPS 2 Nation: USA. Payload: LIPS 2. Spacecraft: LIPS. Agency: USN. Perigee: 822 km (510 mi). Apogee: 1,399 km (869 mi). Inclination: 63.30 deg. Period: 107.49 min. COSPAR: 1983-008B. USAF Sat Cat: 13792.

  • SSD (NOSS 4) Nation: USA. Payload: NOSS-Subsat 4-4. Class: Sigint. Type: Naval reconnaisance. Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 796 km (494 mi). Apogee: 1,419 km (881 mi). Inclination: 63.40 deg. Period: 107.42 min. COSPAR: 1983-008C. USAF Sat Cat: 13834.

    Released from NOSS 4.

  • SSA (NOSS 4) Nation: USA. Payload: NOSS-Subsat 4-1. Class: Sigint. Type: Naval reconnaisance. Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat. Agency: USN. Perigee: 1,051 km (653 mi). Apogee: 1,164 km (723 mi). Inclination: 63.50 deg. Period: 107.40 min. COSPAR: 1983-008D. USAF Sat Cat: 13835.

    Released from NOSS 4.

  • SSA Nation: USA. Payload: SSU. Class: Sigint. Type: Naval reconnaisance. Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat. Agency: USN. Perigee: 1,051 km (653 mi). Apogee: 1,166 km (724 mi). Inclination: 63.40 deg. Period: 107.40 min. COSPAR: 1983-008E. USAF Sat Cat: 13844.

    Released from NOSS 4.

  • SSB Nation: USA. Payload: SSU. Spacecraft: NOSS. Agency: USN. Perigee: 733 km (456 mi). Apogee: 1,489 km (925 mi). Inclination: 63.40 deg. Period: 107.42 min. COSPAR: 1983-008F. USAF Sat Cat: 13845.

  • SSC Nation: USA. Payload: SSU. Class: Sigint. Type: Naval reconnaisance. Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat. Agency: USN. Perigee: 1,043 km (648 mi). Apogee: 1,173 km (728 mi). Inclination: 63.50 deg. Period: 107.40 min. COSPAR: 1983-008H. USAF Sat Cat: 13874.

    Released from NOSS 4.

1984 - 1984 - 03:04 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Vehicle: Viper. LV Configuration: Viper 3A MAP/WINE.
  • Viper M-F 43 Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 111 km (68 mi).

1986 - 10:06 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC3. Launch Pad: SLC3E. Launch Vehicle: Atlas H. Model: Atlas H. LV Configuration: Atlas H 6004H / 6004H.
  • USA 15 Nation: USA. Payload: PARCAE 8. Class: Sigint. Type: Naval reconnaisance. Spacecraft: NOSS. Agency: USN. Perigee: 1,049 km (651 mi). Apogee: 1,166 km (724 mi). Inclination: 63.00 deg. Period: 107.40 min. COSPAR: 1986-014A. USAF Sat Cat: 16591.

    Ocean surveillance; aka White Cloud type spacecraft; Navy Ocean Surveillance Satellite; PARCAE.

  • USA 16 Nation: USA. Payload: SSU. Class: Sigint. Type: Naval reconnaisance. Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat. Agency: USN. Perigee: 1,055 km (655 mi). Apogee: 1,161 km (721 mi). Inclination: 63.00 deg. Period: 107.40 min. COSPAR: 1986-014E. USAF Sat Cat: 16624.

  • USA 17 Nation: USA. Payload: SSU. Class: Sigint. Type: Naval reconnaisance. Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat. Agency: USN. Perigee: 1,055 km (655 mi). Apogee: 1,165 km (723 mi). Inclination: 63.00 deg. Period: 107.40 min. COSPAR: 1986-014F. USAF Sat Cat: 16625.

  • USA 18 Nation: USA. Payload: SSU. Class: Sigint. Type: Naval reconnaisance. Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat. Agency: USN. Perigee: 817 km (508 mi). Apogee: 1,407 km (874 mi). Inclination: 63.41 deg. Period: 107.44 min. COSPAR: 1986-014H. USAF Sat Cat: 16631.

1988 - Launch Site: Barking Sands. Launch Vehicle: Strypi. Model: Strypi XI.
  • Strypi Re-entry Vehicle Test mission? Nation: USA. Agency: SDIO. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1988 - 08:16 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant IX. LV Configuration: Black Brant IX NASA 36.15UE.
  • Black Brant ECHO VII Plasma/Tether mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 292 km (181 mi).

1989 - 23:42 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: S. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 2. LV Configuration: Skylark 2 DLR K-CR-165.
  • Skylark ROSE IV Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 125 km (77 mi).

1990 -
  • Galileo, Venus Flyby Spacecraft: Galileo.

1993 - 02:56 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC133. Launch Pad: LC133/3. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 47178-428.
  • Cosmos 2233 Nation: Russia. Mass: 825 kg (1,818 lb). Class: Navigation. Spacecraft: Parus. Agency: MO RF. Perigee: 951 km (590 mi). Apogee: 1,010 km (620 mi). Inclination: 82.90 deg. Period: 104.70 min. COSPAR: 1993-008A. USAF Sat Cat: 22487.

    Military navigation satellite. Positioned in plane 5 of constellation. Replaced Cosmos 2142.

1993 - 14:30 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: RW15. Launch Pad: NB-52 008. Launch Vehicle: Pegasus. Model: Pegasus. LV Configuration: Pegasus 003/F3.
  • Orbcomm OXP-1 Nation: USA. Payload: Orbcomm CDS. Mass: 15 kg (33 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: CDS. Agency: Orbcomm. Perigee: 731 km (454 mi). Apogee: 794 km (493 mi). Inclination: 25.00 deg. Period: 100.10 min. COSPAR: 1993-009A. USAF Sat Cat: 22489.

    Experimental spacecraft. Spacecraft engaged in research and exploration of the upper atmosphere or outer space (US Cat B).

  • SCD-1 Nation: Brazil. Payload: SCD 1 / Orbcomm CDS. Mass: 115 kg (253 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: SCD. Agency: INPE. Perigee: 729 km (452 mi). Apogee: 793 km (492 mi). Inclination: 25.00 deg. Period: 100.10 min. COSPAR: 1993-009B. USAF Sat Cat: 22490.

    Environmental data relay. The SCD-1 (Data Collection Satellite 1) was a Brazilian satellite designed for the collection of meteorological data relayed by data collection platforms spread throughout the Brazilian territory.

1994 - 23:43 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant IX. LV Configuration: Black Brant IX NASA 36.110IE.
  • Black Brant PULSAUR-2 (F-92) Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1995 -
  • EVA STS-63-1 Nation: USA. Program: STS. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: Discovery. Crew: Foale, Harris. Flight: STS-63. EVA Duration: 0.19 days.

    Tested tools and techniques for extravehicular activity.

1996 -
  • Energia Engineer Cosmonaut Training Group 13 selected. Nation: USSR.

1999 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Trident D-5. LV Configuration: Trident D-5 FCET-20.
  • Trident D-5 83? operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1999 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Trident D-5. LV Configuration: Trident D-5 FCET-20.
  • Trident D-5 82? operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1999 - 03:53 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U. Model: Soyuz 11A511U. LV Configuration: Soyuz 11A511U S15000-058 / Ikar ST01.
  • Globalstar FM36 Nation: USA. Mass: 222 kg (489 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Globalstar. Agency: Globalst. Perigee: 1,412 km (877 mi). Apogee: 1,414 km (878 mi). Inclination: 52.00 deg. COSPAR: 1999-004A. USAF Sat Cat: 25621.

    The first launch of the Soyuz- Ikar launch vehicle, selected by Orbcomm after failure of the Zenit launcher. The Ikar upper stage was derived from the Yantar reconnaissance satellite's propulsion module. The Soyuz second stage separated at 8 minutes 48 seconds into flight after placing the Ikar into a 236 km x 884 km x 52.0 deg transfer orbit. The Ikar stage burned at the second apogee passage, at 06:23 GMT, and released the Globalstar satellite at the top of the dispenser into a 915 km x 947 km x 52.0 deg orbit at 07:27 GMT. The three remaining satellites mounted around the side of the dispenser were released into a 903 km x 946 km x 52.0 deg orbit. This was also the first launch carried out by the Starsem organization, a joint venture including Aerospatiale and TsSKB-Progress (the launch vehicle manufacturer). The dispenser was built by Aerospatiale/Aquitaine (Bordeaux).

  • Globalstar FM23 Nation: USA. Mass: 222 kg (489 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Globalstar. Agency: Globalst. Perigee: 1,413 km (877 mi). Apogee: 1,414 km (878 mi). Inclination: 52.00 deg. COSPAR: 1999-004B. USAF Sat Cat: 25622.

  • Globalstar FM38 Nation: USA. Mass: 222 kg (489 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Globalstar. Agency: Globalst. Perigee: 1,412 km (877 mi). Apogee: 1,414 km (878 mi). Inclination: 52.00 deg. COSPAR: 1999-004C. USAF Sat Cat: 25623.

  • Globalstar FM40 Nation: USA. Mass: 222 kg (489 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Globalstar. Agency: Globalst. Perigee: 1,413 km (877 mi). Apogee: 1,414 km (878 mi). Inclination: 52.00 deg. Period: 114.10 min. COSPAR: 1999-004D. USAF Sat Cat: 25624.

2000 - 09:59 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC158. Launch Vehicle: Topol M. LV Configuration: Topol'-M 10.
  • Topol M Test mission Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

2001 - 04:00 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant IX. LV Configuration: Black Brant IX NASA 36.198UG.
  • Black Brant JHU FOT Ultraviolet Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).


Born on this day in:
  • 1895 - Max Valier.  German German Engineer. Birth City: Bolzano. Birth Country: Italy.
  • 1942 - Bill Alvin Williams.  American Payload Specialist Astronaut. Birth City: Oakland. Birth State: California. Birth Country: USA.
  • 1946 - Dr Kenneth Hugh Nordsieck.  American Payload Specialist Astronaut. Birth City: New York City. Birth State: New York. Birth Country: USA.
  • 1954 - Dr Ulrich Hans Walter.  German Payload Specialist Astronaut. Birth City: Iserlohn. Birth Country: Germany.
  • 1960 - Peggy Annette Whitson.  American Mission Specialist Astronaut. Birth City: Mt. Ayr. Birth State: Iowa. Birth Country: USA.

Died on this day in:
  • 1972 - Nikolai Ivanovich Krylov.  Russian Military Officer.
  • 1997 - Vladislav Nikolayevich Bogomolov.  Russian Chief Designer.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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