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1957 - Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: R-7.

  • Decision to build Sputnik 1 due to delays in Sputnik 3 design. Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: Sputnik 1.

    Council of Soviet Ministers (SM) Decree 171-83ss 'On Measures to Carry Out During the International Geophysical Year.--Launch of simple satellites in mid-1957' was issued.

1959 - Launch Vehicle: Atlas, Nova, Saturn I.
  • NASA Booster Development Plan for 60's Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Class: Manned.

    NASA issues plan for development in next decade of Vega (later cancelled as too similar to Agena), Centaur, Saturn, and Nova launch vehicles. Juno V renamed Saturn I.

1959 -
  • Final medical examinations of the Mercury astronauts started. Nation: USA. Program: Mercury.

    The medical examinations at the Wright Air Development Center for the final selection of the Mercury astronauts were started.

1960 - Launch Vehicle: Saturn V.
  • Lunar Program Based on Saturn Systems Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Class: Manned. Spacecraft: Apollo Lunar Landing.

    Study issued by Huntsville of lunar landing alternatives using Saturn systems. Huntsville transferred from Army to NASA. Vought study on modular approach to lunar landing. Internally NASA decides on lunar landing as next objective after Mercury.

1960 -
  • Mercury landing system and post-landing equipment tests were completed. Nation: USA. Program: Mercury. Spacecraft: Mercury.

1960 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC13. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: Atlas Able. LV Configuration: Atlas D / Able-5. FAILURE: Vehicle exploded in static firing.
  • Pioneer (P 31) Nation: USA. Program: Pioneer. Payload: Pioneer P 31. Class: Planetary. Type: Lunar. Spacecraft: Pioneer P 3. COSPAR: F600215A. Decay Date: 1960-02-15.

1961 -
  • Acoustic tests. Nation: USA.

    Acoustic test chamber for recording sound of rocket operations and to study human stress limits completed at Environmental Simulation Laboratory, Naval Missile Center, at Pacific Missile Range.

1961 -
  • James E. Webb sworn in as Administrator of NASA. Nation: USA.

    After his nomination by the President as Administrator of NASA on January 30, 1961, James E. Webb was sworn into office, replacing T. Keith Glennan.

1961 - 22:01 GMT - Launch Site: Hammaguira. Launch Complex: Blandine. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Veronique. LV Configuration: Veronique AGI29.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: France. Agency: FR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1962 - Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 2.
  • Aerospace Corporation to support of the Gemini Launch Vehicle Program. Nation: USA.

    Air Force Space Systems Division issued a Technical Operating Plan to Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, California, for support of the Gemini Launch Vehicle Program; a contract followed on March 15. Aerospace was to assume responsibility for general systems engineering and technical direction of the development of the launch vehicle and its associated subsystems. Aerospace had already established a Gemini Launch Vehicle Program Office in January.

1962 - 15:35 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC31B. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1A. LV Configuration: Minuteman 1A 410.
  • Research and development launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).

1963 - 16:34 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NC3.134.
  • Bennett Mass Spec Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NRL. Apogee: 239 km (148 mi).

1964 - 04:37 GMT - Launch Site: Hammaguira. Launch Complex: Bacchus. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Belier. Model: Centaure. LV Configuration: Centaure C34.
  • MPE Ba-6 Aeronomy mission Nation: France. Agency: CNES. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1964 - 21:38 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC1W. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thor SLV-2A Agena D. LV Configuration: Thor SLV-2A Agena D 389 / Agena D 1174.
  • KH-4A 1004 Nation: USA. Payload: KH-4A s/n 1004 / Agena D 1174. Mass: 1,590 kg (3,500 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: KH-4A. Agency: NRO/CIA. Perigee: 172 km (106 mi). Apogee: 429 km (266 mi). Inclination: 74.90 deg. Period: 90.50 min. COSPAR: 1964-008A. USAF Sat Cat: 752. Decay Date: 1964-03-09.

    KH-4A. Main cameras operated satisfactorily. Minor degradations due to static and light leaks.

1965 - 16:30 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3P-171.
  • Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1966 - 1966 - 20:30 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC4E. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: SLV-3 Agena D. LV Configuration: SLV-3 Agena D 7115 / Agena D 7115.
  • KH 7-25 Nation: USA. Payload: KH-7 no. 25. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: KH-7. Agency: NRO/USAF. Perigee: 142 km (88 mi). Apogee: 290 km (180 mi). Inclination: 96.50 deg. Period: 88.90 min. COSPAR: 1966-012A. USAF Sat Cat: 2012. Decay Date: 1966-02-22.

    KH-7 type satellite. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).

  • Bluebell 2C (Cylinder) Nation: USA. Payload: OPS 3011. Mass: 9.00 kg (19.80 lb). Class: Calibration. Spacecraft: Bluebell. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 115 km (71 mi). Apogee: 253 km (157 mi). Inclination: 96.50 deg. Period: 88.10 min. COSPAR: 1966-012B. USAF Sat Cat: 2014. Decay Date: 1966-02-16.

    Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).

  • Bluebell 2S (Sphere) Nation: USA. Payload: OPS 3031. Mass: 4.00 kg (8.80 lb). Class: Calibration. Spacecraft: Bluebell. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 147 km (91 mi). Apogee: 268 km (166 mi). Inclination: 96.50 deg. Period: 88.60 min. COSPAR: 1966-012C. USAF Sat Cat: 2015. Decay Date: 1966-02-22.

    Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).

1967 - 10:06 GMT - Launch Site: Hammaguira. Launch Complex: Brigitte. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Diamant. Model: Diamant A. LV Configuration: Diamant A No. 4.
  • Diademe 2 Nation: France. Payload: Diademe D-1D. Mass: 23 kg (50 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Geodetic. Spacecraft: Diadem. Agency: CNES. Perigee: 584 km (362 mi). Apogee: 1,733 km (1,076 mi). Inclination: 39.40 deg. Period: 108.50 min. COSPAR: 1967-014A. USAF Sat Cat: 2680.

    Launch time of Diadem I was 10:39:40 on 8 Feb 1967. Launch time of Diadem II was 11:06:57 on 15 Feb 1967.

1968 - 16:15 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3P-670.
  • Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: RN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1969 - 21:20 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Model: Petrel 1. LV Configuration: Petrel P28K.
  • Small scale structure Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 153 km (95 mi).

1971 -
  • Medical verdict on Shonin. Nation: USSR. Program: Salyut.

    Shonin is examined by VVS physicians. They believe he became a secret drinker after his October 1969 spaceflight.

1972 - 03:48 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 2. LV Configuration: Black Brant II ADD-2-114.
  • Auroral VUV Aurora / ionosphere mission Aurora / ionosphere mission Nation: Canada. Agency: NRCC. Apogee: 133 km (82 mi).

1972 - 04:21 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.486UA.
  • Auroral NO Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 141 km (87 mi).

1973 - 01:11 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC31. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M-SOL.
  • Prognoz 3 Nation: USSR. Payload: SO-M no. 3. Mass: 845 kg (1,862 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere. Spacecraft: Prognoz. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 896 km (556 mi). Apogee: 199,442 km (123,927 mi). Inclination: 65.00 deg. Period: 5,768.60 min. COSPAR: 1973-009A. USAF Sat Cat: 6364. Decay Date: 1976-12-31.

    Solar flare monitor. Study of the processes of solar activity and of their influence on interplanetary space and the Earth's magnetosphere.

1973 - 02:16 GMT - Launch Site: Natal. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 5C.
  • DLR N-BBVC-53 Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 315 km (195 mi).

1974 -
  • X-24 Flight 36 Nation: USA. Payload: X-24B flight 8. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: X-24B. Crew: Love Michael.

    Maximum Speed - 724 kph. Maximum Altitude - 13720 m. Flight Time - 307 sec.

1974 - 12:15 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1975 - 01:36 GMT - Launch Site: Kerguelen. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Stromboli. Model: Eridan. LV Configuration: Eridan E012B.
  • ARAKS Eastward Ionosphere / plasma mission Nation: France. Agency: CNES. Apogee: 185 km (114 mi).

1977 - Launch Site: Edwards. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -.
  • Enterprise (OV-101)/shuttle carrier aircraft mated Nation: USA. Program: STS. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: Enterprise.

    Complete Enterprise (OV-101)/shuttle carrier aircraft mated

1977 - 11:00 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 53721-261.
  • Cosmos 893 Nation: USSR. Payload: GVM DS-U2-IK s/n 1. Mass: 550 kg (1,210 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Ionosphere. Spacecraft: GVM DS-U2-IK. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 354 km (219 mi). Apogee: 1,656 km (1,028 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 105.20 min. COSPAR: 1977-011A. USAF Sat Cat: 9833. Completed Operations Date: 1977-02-15. Decay Date: 1984-10-06.

    Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space.

1977 - 12:50 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.500UA.
  • Auroral NO Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 136 km (84 mi).

1977 - 14:38 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA8. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 200A. LV Configuration: Aerobee 200A NASA 26.54UH.
  • CAL X-ray study X-ray astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 176 km (109 mi).

1977 - 17:10 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA8. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 200A. LV Configuration: Aerobee 200A NASA 26.52DH.
  • NRL XR X-ray astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 189 km (117 mi).

1977 - 18:48 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache SSC S21/3.
  • SSC S21 / 3 TRIGGER Ionosphere mission Nation: Sweden. Agency: SSC. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1977 - 23:10 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC25C. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Trident. Model: Trident C-4. LV Configuration: Trident C-4 C4X-2.
  • Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1978 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF08. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3.
  • FOT GT61GM Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).

1978 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC140/18. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-36M.
  • Missile accuracy test launch Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1979 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF21. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3. LV Configuration: Minuteman 3 PVM-16.
  • Research and development launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).

1980 - Launch Site: Taiyuan. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: CZ. Model: DF-5.
  • Last DF-5 partial range test. Nation: China. Program: Long March.

    Other sources do not list this test.

1980 - 11:43 GMT - Launch Site: Southend. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 5B. LV Configuration: Black Brant VB ADD-VB-50.
  • Pulsating aurora Aurora mission Nation: Canada. Agency: NRCC. Apogee: 156 km (96 mi).

1983 - 09:44 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Loki. Model: Super Loki. LV Configuration: Super Loki T 1-0512.
  • Test / aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 109 km (67 mi).

1984 -
  • MAP Cosmonaut Training Group 3 selected. Nation: USSR.

    The group was selected to provide test pilots for Buran spaceplane.

1984 -
  • Energia Engineer Cosmonaut Training Group 7 selected. Nation: USSR.

1984 - 08:46 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC200/39. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Proton. Model: Proton-K/DM. LV Configuration: Proton-K/DM 318-02.
  • Raduga 14 Nation: USSR. Payload: Raduga s/n 25L. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Raduga . Agency: MOM. Perigee: 35,771 km (22,227 mi). Apogee: 35,817 km (22,255 mi). Inclination: 11.80 deg. Period: 1,436.50 min. COSPAR: 1984-016A. USAF Sat Cat: 14725. Completed Operations Date: 1987-09-01.

    Stationed at 84 deg. E. Radio telephone and telegraph communications and transmission of television programmes. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 85 deg E in 1984-1987 As of 29 August 2001 located at 83.95 deg E drifting at 0.059 deg E per day. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 64.01E drifting at 0.027E degrees per day.

1985 - 01:45 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 9B. LV Configuration: Black Brant IXB AAF-IXB-3.
  • WATERHOLE 4 Aurora / aeronomy / ionosphere mission Nation: Canada. Agency: NRCC. Apogee: 302 km (187 mi).

1985 - 05:25 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 10B. LV Configuration: Black Brant XB AAF-XB-01.
  • MARIE Ionosphere / plasma / fields mission Nation: Canada. Agency: NRCC. Apogee: 979 km (608 mi).

1986 -
  • First Buran payload arrives at Baikonur Nation: USSR. Program: Buran. Spacecraft: Buran.

    The first Buran payload, 37KB module s/n 37070, is delivered by freight car. The 37KB modules, similar to the Kvant module of the Mir space station, were to be standard on the early Buran flights. 37KB-37070 itself primarily contained instrumentation to measure the performance of the orbiter and its structure on its first flight.

1989 - 11:00 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1 or LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M-ML.
  • Molniya 1-75 Nation: USSR. Program: Molniya. Payload: Molniya-1T. Mass: 1,800 kg (3,900 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Molniya-1T. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 2,111 km (1,311 mi). Apogee: 38,249 km (23,766 mi). Inclination: 63.50 deg. Period: 717.90 min. COSPAR: 1989-014A. USAF Sat Cat: 19807.

    Operation of the long-range telephone and telegraph radio communications system in the USSR; transmission of USSR Central Television programmes to stations in the Orbita network and within the framework of international cooperation.

1990 - 07:52 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC81/23. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Proton. Model: Proton-K/DM-2. LV Configuration: Proton-K/DM-2 363-02.
  • Raduga 25 Nation: USSR. Payload: Raduga s/n 35L. Mass: 1,965 kg (4,332 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Raduga . Agency: MOM. Perigee: 35,779 km (22,231 mi). Apogee: 35,795 km (22,241 mi). Inclination: 1.70 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min. COSPAR: 1990-016A. USAF Sat Cat: 20499. Completed Operations Date: 1997-12-01.

    Stationed at 70 deg E. Provision of telephone and telegraph radiocommunications and television broadcasting. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 70 deg E in 1990-1995; 170 deg W in 1995-1997 As of 5 September 2001 located at 171.03 deg W drifting at 0.038 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 31.27W drifting at 0.005W degrees per day.

1991 - 09:30 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1/LC31?. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
  • Cosmos 2134 Nation: USSR. Payload: Yantar-1KFT no. 13. Mass: 6,600 kg (14,500 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Cartography. Spacecraft: Yantar-1KFT. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 190 km (110 mi). Apogee: 306 km (190 mi). Inclination: 64.70 deg. Period: 89.50 min. COSPAR: 1991-011A. USAF Sat Cat: 21116. Duration: 45.00 days. Decay Date: 1991-04-01.

    Topographic mapping for the Army General Staff.

1991 - 15:19 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC43/3. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M-ML.
  • Molniya 1-80 Nation: USSR. Program: Molniya. Payload: Molniya-1T. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Molniya-1T. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 3,029 km (1,882 mi). Apogee: 37,317 km (23,187 mi). Inclination: 64.40 deg. Period: 717.60 min. COSPAR: 1991-012A. USAF Sat Cat: 21118.

    Operation of the long-range telephone and telegraph radio communications system in the USSR; transmission of USSR Central Television programmes to stations in the Orbita network.

1991 - 23:01 GMT - Launch Site: Scud Batteries. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: IRAQ-S. Launch Vehicle: R-17. Model: Al Hussein.
  • Combat launch - target: Al Jubail Nation: Iraq. Agency: IRAQ. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1994 - 16:18 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: SULF. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Storm.
  • BTTV-7 ERINT GTF-3 Target mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1994 - 23:52 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: S. Model: S-310. LV Configuration: S-310-22.
  • NNP / AIR / NID / NEL Aeronomy mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 192 km (119 mi).

1995 - 16:48 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U. LV Configuration: Soyuz 11A511U Ya15000-641.
  • Progress M-26 Nation: Russia. Program: Mir. Payload: Progress M s/n 226. Mass: 7,139 kg (15,738 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Logistics. Spacecraft: Progress M. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 391 km (242 mi). Apogee: 396 km (246 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 92.40 min. COSPAR: 1995-005A. USAF Sat Cat: 23477. Duration: 27.56 days. Completed Operations Date: 1995-03-15 06:14:32 PM. Decay Date: 1995-03-15 06:14:32 PM. Flight: Mir EO-17, Mir LD-4.

    Unmanned resupply vessel to Mir. Docked with Mir on 17 Feb 1995 18:21:34 GMT. Undocked on 15 Mar 1995 02:26:38 GMT. Destroyed in reentry over the Pacific Ocean on 15 Mar 1995 06:15:00 GMT. Total free-flight time 2.22 days. Total docked time 25.34 days.

1997 - 03:25 GMT -
  • EVA STS-82-2 Nation: USA. Program: STS. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: Discovery, HST. Crew: Harbaugh, Tanner. Flight: STS-82. EVA Duration: 0.31 days.

    Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission 2 - Guidance sensor replacement.

1998 - 1999 - 05:12 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC81/23. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Proton. Model: Proton-K/DM-2M. LV Configuration: Proton-K/DM-2M (DM3) 396-01.
  • Telstar 6 Nation: USA. Program: Telstar. Mass: 3,700 kg (8,100 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: FS-1300. Manufacturer: Space Systems/Loral, Palo Alto. Agency: Loral Sk. Perigee: 35,781 km (22,233 mi). Apogee: 35,792 km (22,240 mi). Inclination: 0.00 deg. COSPAR: 1999-005A. USAF Sat Cat: 25626.

    Loral Skynet's Telstar 6 had a mixed C and Ku band communications payload. The Block DM3 upper stage released Telstar 6 in a 6638 km x 35,756 km x 17.4 degree geosynchronous transfer orbit. After the first burn of its on-board R-4D engine on February 18, Telstar 6 was in a 15,037 km x 35,800 km x 7.9 deg transfer orbit heading for its final geosynchronous slot at 93 deg W Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 93 deg W in 1999. As of 2 September 2001 located at 93.01 deg W drifting at 0.004 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 93.03W drifting at 0.007W degrees per day.

2003 - 07:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kourou. Launch Complex: ELA2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Ariane. Model: Ariane 44L. LV Configuration: Ariane 44L-3 V159.
  • Intelsat 907 Nation: International. Program: Intelsat. Payload: LS-1300HL. Mass: 4,685 kg (10,328 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: FS-1300. Manufacturer: Space Systems/Loral. Agency: Intelsat. Perigee: 35,785 km (22,235 mi). Apogee: 35,789 km (22,238 mi). Inclination: 0.00 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min. COSPAR: 2003-007A. USAF Sat Cat: 27683.

    Final Ariane 4 launch. Intelsat 907 was scheduled to be in service March 2003 and provide enhanced C-band coverage for the Americas, Africa and Europe and high-power Ku-band spot beam coverage for Europe and Africa. The satellite replaced Intelsat 605 at 332.5 deg E. With more than twice the Ku-band power, Intelsat 907 would support corporate broadcast distribution and broadband applications including high speed Internet access, multicasting and streaming. Users of the new satellite would require 1.0 m Ku-band antennae to access the satellite. Flexible transponder activation allowed use of Ku-Band for 14 out of 16 channels. With a total of up to 76 C-Band 36 MHz equivalent unit transponders, Intelsat 907 provided 19% more capacity than the satellite it replaced. C-band footprints included full coverage of South and Central America, broad coverage over Europe, Africa and the Middle East, and connectivity to North America. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 27.53W drifting at 0.006W degrees per day.

2005 -
  • Cassini, Titan Flyby, Successful Nation: USA. Spacecraft: Cassini.

2006 - 23:35 GMT - Launch Site: Kiritimati. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 0.0 N x 154.0 W. Launch Vehicle: Zenit. Model: Zenit-3SL. LV Configuration: Zenit-3SL 15.
  • Echostar 10 Nation: USA. Program: Echostar. Payload: A2100AX. Mass: 4,333 kg (9,552 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: AS 2100. Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin, Sunnyvale. Agency: Echostar. Perigee: 35,780 km (22,230 mi). Apogee: 35,794 km (22,241 mi). Inclination: 0.00 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min. COSPAR: 2006-003A. USAF Sat Cat: 28935.

    Ku-band communications payload; station in geosynchronous orbit at 110.17 deg W. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 110.21W drifting at 0.004W degrees per day.

2008 - 13:07 GMT -
  • EVA STS-122-3 Nation: USA. Program: ISS. Crew: Walheim, Love. Flight: STS-122, ISS EO-16. EVA Duration: 0.31 days.

    The astronauts installed experiments on the exterior of the Columbus module and moved a failed ISS Control Moment Gyro to the payload bay of Atlantis for return to earth.


Born on this day in:
  • 1935 - Dr Roger Bruce Chaffee.  American Pilot Astronaut. Birth City: Grand Rapids. Birth State: Michigan. Birth Country: USA.
  • 1964 - Leland (Lee) Devon Melvin.  American Mission Specialist Astronaut. Birth City: Lynchburg. Birth State: Virginia. Birth Country: USA.

Died on this day in:
  • 1994 - Richard M Bissell.  American Manager. Cause of Death: Charlotte, Mecklenburg, NC, SSN 129-10-9645.
  • 1998 - Valentin Gavriyilovich Yershov.  Russian Scientist Cosmonaut. Cause of Death: Cancer.
  • 2000 - Vladimir Fedorovich Utkin.  Russian Chief Designer.

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© Mark Wade, 1997 - 2008 except where otherwise noted.