See also Born on this Day On this day in: 1930 - -
Clyde Tombaugh's Discovery of Pluto Nation: USA.
1947 - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC33. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Wac. Model: WAC B. LV Configuration: WAC B 27B. FAILURE: Failure. -
Booster test Nation: USA. Agency: USA OR. Apogee: 4.00 km (2.40 mi).
1953 -
1953 - 06:50 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee XASR-SC-2. LV Configuration: Aerobee XASR-SC-2 SC 27.
1953 - 17:42 GMT - Launch Site: Holloman. Launch Complex: A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee RTV-A-1a. LV Configuration: Aerobee RTV-A-1a USAF 34.
1961 - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-5. Model: R-5. LV Configuration: R-5 V-1000 target. -
Target mission Nation: USSR. Agency: OKB-30. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).
1961 - Launch Site: Hammaguira. Launch Complex: Blandine. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Veronique. LV Configuration: Veronique AGI30. FAILURE: Failure. -
Aeronomy mission Nation: France. Agency: FR. Apogee: 0 km ( mi).
1961 - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Strongarm. Model: Strongarm. LV Configuration: Strongarm E22-H1-2. -
Geodetic Flares test Nation: USA. Agency: USA BRL. Apogee: 2,027 km (1,259 mi).
1961 - 22:58 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC1E. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thor Agena B. LV Configuration: Thor Agena B 261 / Agena B 1102.
1962 - Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: Atlas D. -
NASA announced Project Fire Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: FIRE. NASA announced Project Fire, a high-speed reentry heat research program to obtain data on materials, heating rates, and radio signal attenuation on spacecraft reentering the atmosphere at speeds of about 24,500 miles per hour. Information from the program would support technology for manned and unmanned reentry from lunar missions. Under the management of the Langley Research Center, Project Fire would use Atlas D boosters and the reentry package would be powered by an Antares solid-fuel motor (third stage of the Scout).
1963 - Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 2. -
Pilot safety philosophy and procedures would be carried over from Mercury-Atlas to Gemini-Titan. Nation: USA. In a letter transmitting copies of the Gemini Launch Vehicle Pilot Safety Program to Gemini contractors and other organizations engaged in Gemini development and operations, Air Force Space Systems Division explained that pilot safety philosophy and procedures would be carried over from Mercury-Atlas to Gemini-Titan.
1963 - -
Soviet Ministers' decree on use of Vostok Nation: USSR. Flight: Vostok 5, Vostok 6, Vostok 6A, Vostok 7, Vostok 8, Vostok 9, Vostok 10. The Soviet Ministers finally issued decree 24. Four additional spacecraft are to be completed in the first half of 1963. Together with the two existing spacecraft, these will be used for two female flights, three male flights of up to ten days duration, and one 30-day biosat flight.
1963 - 17:43 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NE3.140. -
Solar extreme ultraviolet mission Nation: USA. Agency: NRL. Apogee: 306 km (190 mi).
1964 - 21:50 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache ERDA 004. -
Sphere Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF/ERDA. Apogee: 205 km (127 mi).
1965 -
1965 - -
Apollo Extension System (AES) to produce space hardware for future missions at a fraction of the original development cost. Nation: USA. Spacecraft: Apollo X. Testifying before the House Committee on Science and Astronautics during hearings on NASA's Fiscal Year 1966 budget, Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight George E. Mueller briefly outlined the space agency's immediate post-Apollo objectives: 'Apollo capabilities now under development,' he said, 'will enable us to produce space hardware and fly it for future missions at a small fraction of the original development cost. This is the basic concept in the Apollo Extension System (AES) now under consideration.'
- Additional details.
1965 - 20:09 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.11UA. -
UM Composition 4? Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 195 km (121 mi).
1966 -
1966 - -
Cosmos 110 State Commission Nation: USSR. Program: Voskhod. Spacecraft: Voskhod. Flight: Voskhod 3. The first launch commission with Korolev's chair empty. The chief designers certify the full readiness of the booster, spacecraft, and the dogs that will crew the spacecraft. It is declared that the launch can proceed on 22-23 February. The only problem discussed is continued disquiet with the parachute system. Rips in the parachute have developed in the last four tests at Fedosiya. The system was designed for the original Vostok capsule mass of 2.6 tonnes, but the next Voskhods will have capsule landing weighs of 3.0 to 3.3 tonnes. Comrade Tkachev now refuses to guarantee the reliability of the system at landing weights over 2.9 to 3.0 tonnes. The Voronezhsk factory guarantees the reliability of the four third stage engines, despite the explosion of an engine on the test stand in December 1965. Launch of spacecraft s/n 6, Voskhod 3, is set for 22-23 March, with landing on 12 April. Afterwards the endless discussion of the role of IMBP in manned spaceflight, and especially military spaceflight is hashed over again in a bitter argument.
1966 - 04:56 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.189GE. -
Auroral electrons 2 Aurora mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 209 km (129 mi).
1968 - 18:07 GMT - Launch Site: Eglin. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Viper. Model: Viper-Dart. LV Configuration: Viper-Dart VD-0218-11. -
Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 97 km (60 mi).
1970 -
1970 - -
Kamanin opposes DOS Nation: USSR. Program: Soyuz, Salyut, Almaz. Spacecraft: Salyut 1, Soyuz 7KT-OK, Almaz OPS, Soyuz OB-VI, Soyuz VI. Flight: Soyuz 10, Soyuz 11. Kamanin recommends the death benefit to be awarded to Belyayev's family. There is to be a one-time payment of 2,000 roubles to his wife; 1,100 roubles to his daughter; 180 roubles/month pension to the wife; 75 roubles/month to the daughter; access to cosmonaut centre sanatoriums; and a seven-room apartment in Moscow. Kamanin also reviews the government decree on the DOS-7K space station program. The Ministry of Defence is against it - they want to continue with the Almaz and Soyuz VI projects already underway. DOS will bring both of these to a halt. This is a repeat of the situation in 1967. Kozlov was making good progress on the original Soyuz VI, when it was killed by Mishin. Now three years later Mishin's Soyuz VI is put on the back burner. The Soyuz 7K-OK is still the only manned program brought to completion. Kamanin blames all this on Ustinov and Smirnov's stupid political manoeuvring. The DOS decree has not one word on the training of cosmonauts for these space station missions...
1970 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC142/34. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: R-36 8K67P. -
State trials missile test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1970 - 07:34 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Javelin. LV Configuration: Javelin NASA 8.55UE. -
Auroral substorm Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 494 km (306 mi).
1971 -
1971 - 13:59 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC43/3. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
1972 - 02:33 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).
1972 - 09:28 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kappa. Model: Kappa 9M. LV Configuration: Kappa 9M K-9M-39. -
Cesium Release Ionosphere mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 310 km (190 mi).
1974 - 10:05 GMT - Launch Site: San Marco. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Scout. Model: Scout D-1. LV Configuration: Scout D-1-F S190C.
1976 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC101. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-36M. -
SLI? Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1976 - 07:05 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.1001UE. -
Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 237 km (147 mi).
1976 - 17:40 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC36. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 5C. LV Configuration: Black Brant VC NASA 21.30US-IS. -
OSO-I Cal Solar ultraviolet mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 282 km (175 mi).
1977 - Launch Site: Edwards. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Shuttle.
1979 - 16:18 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: LA3A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Scout. Model: Scout D-1. LV Configuration: Scout D-1 S202C.
1981 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF06. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B. -
ABRES IRS-1 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1981 - Launch Site: El Arenosillo. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: INTA. Model: INTA-300.
1981 - 09:00 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC31. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
1982 - 12:40 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kappa. Model: Kappa 9M. LV Configuration: Kappa 9M K-9M-74. -
Ultraviolet / x-ray astronomy mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 315 km (195 mi).
1984 - 00:21 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Viper. Model: Viper 3A. LV Configuration: Viper 3A MAP/WINE. -
M-F 52 Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).
1984 - 00:22 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Model: Nike Orion. LV Configuration: Nike Orion DLR A-NO-128. -
Ferdinand 65 M-T 8 Aeronomy mission Nation: Norway. Agency: NTNF/DLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).
1984 - 03:14 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Viper. Model: Viper 3A. LV Configuration: Viper 3A MAP/WINE. -
M-F 53 Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).
1984 - 04:40 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Viper. Model: Viper 3A. LV Configuration: Viper 3A MAP/WINE. -
M-F 54 Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).
1984 - 16:29 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Model: Nike Orion. LV Configuration: Nike Orion NASA 31.44UU. -
CWAS 7 Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 99 km (61 mi).
1987 - 13:53 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 65072-354.
1988 - 09:50 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC16/2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
1991 - 14:30 GMT - Launch Site: Barking Sands. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Strypi. Model: Strypi XI. LV Configuration: Strypi XI LACE. -
Bow Shock 2 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: SDIO. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).
1992 - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC36. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aries. LV Configuration: Aries LEAP 1. -
Technology mission Nation: USA. Agency: SDIO. Apogee: 320 km (190 mi).
1993 - 07:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: L. Launch Pad: K. Launch Vehicle: S. Model: S-520. LV Configuration: S-520-16. -
METS Ionosphere / active plasma mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 272 km (169 mi).
1994 - 07:56 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC81/23. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Proton. Model: Proton-K/DM-2. LV Configuration: Proton-K/DM-2 376-02.
1997 - 03:15 GMT -
1998 - 13:58 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC2W. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Delta 7920-10C. LV Configuration: Delta 7920-10C D254.
2000 - 01:04 GMT - Launch Site: Kourou. Launch Complex: ELA2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Ariane. Model: Ariane 44LP. LV Configuration: Ariane 44LP-3 V127. -
Superbird 4 Nation: Japan. Mass: 4,057 kg (8,944 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: HS 601. Manufacturer: Hughes Space and Communications, El Segundo. Agency: SCC. Perigee: 35,779 km (22,231 mi). Apogee: 35,793 km (22,240 mi). Inclination: 0.00 deg. COSPAR: 2000-012A. USAF Sat Cat: 26095. Provided geosynchronous communications services for the Space Communications Corporation of Japan. Carried 23 Ku-band and 6 Ka-band transponders, and was equipped with a Marquardt R4D apogee engine and XIPS ion propulsion stationkeeping system. Stationed at 162 deg E. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 162 deg E in 2000. As of 4 September 2001 located at 162.01 deg E drifting at 0.003 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 161.98E drifting at 0.004W degrees per day.
2002 - -
Mars Odyssey, Science Mapping Begins Nation: USA. Spacecraft: Mars Odyssey.
2004 - Launch Site: Mojave. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tier One.
2004 - Launch Site: Mojave. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tier One.
2004 - Launch Site: Mojave. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tier One.
2004 - 07:05 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC16/2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M-ML.
2004 - 09:00 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: UR-100N. Model: UR-100NU.
2004 - 09:30 GMT - Launch Site: Barents Sea Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 69.5 N x 34.2 E. Launch Vehicle: R-29. Model: Sineva. LV Configuration: Sineva VMF RF. FAILURE: Failure.
2004 - 10:38 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Topol. Model: Topol.
2006 - 06:27 GMT - Launch Site: Tanegashima. Launch Complex: Y. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: H-2. Model: H-IIA 2024. LV Configuration: H-IIA 2024 H-IIA-9F.
Born on this day in:
Died on this day in: - 1966 - Grigori Grigoyevich Nelyubov
. Russian Pilot Cosmonaut. Cause of Death: Suicide.
- 1990 - Valentin Illarionovich Fadeyev. Russian Russian Military Officer.
- 2002 - Dr Larisa Grigoryevna Pozharskaya (nee Vorobyova). Russian Physician Cosmonaut. Cause of Death: Cancer.
Contact us with any corrections, additions, or comments.
Conditions for use of drawings, pictures, or other materials from this site..
To contact astronauts or cosmonauts.
© Mark Wade, 1997 - 2008 except where otherwise noted.
|
|