February 19

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1943 - Launch Site: Peenemuende. Launch Complex: P7. Launch Vehicle: V-2. Model: V-2. LV Configuration: A-4 13. FAILURE: Fire in the aft compartment.

  • V-2 Test mission Nation: Germany. Agency: Wehrmacht. Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).

    The missile traveled backwards, crashing 4.8 km inland from the pad. Burn time was 1.8 seconds, flight time 5.2 seconds, and the missile landed 163 degrees off the intended trajectory.

1946 -
  • XS-1 Flight 5 Nation: USA. Payload: XS-1 # 1 flight 5. Class: Manned. Type: Rocketplane. Spacecraft: XS-1. Crew: Woolams.

    Bell flight 5. Nosewheel retracted on landing runout. Landing-gear door damaged. At Pinecastle AAF, Florida.

1947 -
  • XS-1 Flight 25 Nation: USA. Payload: XS-1 # 2 flight 15. Class: Manned. Type: Rocketplane. Spacecraft: XS-1. Crew: Goodlin.

    Bell flight 15. Accelerated stalls.

1947 - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC33. Launch Vehicle: WAC. LV Configuration: WAC B 28B.
  • WAC Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA OR. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1952 - 14:49 GMT - Launch Site: Holloman. Launch Complex: A. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee RTV-A-1c. LV Configuration: Aerobee RTV-A-1c USAF 22. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Aerobee Aeronomy SB mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF.

1953 -
  • Chelomei's cruise missile design bureau dissolved and transferred to MiG. Nation: USSR.

    Council of Soviet Ministers (SM) Decree 533-271 'On dissolution of OKB-51 and its transfer to OKB-155' was issued.

1959 -
  • Rocket sled reaches Mach 4. Nation: USA.

    Monorail two-stage rocket-research sled attained 3,090 mph, or roughly Mach 4.1, at Holloman AFB.

1960 - Launch Vehicle: T-7. Model: T-7M.
  • T-7 Test mission Nation: China. Agency: Shanghai. Apogee: 8.00 km (4.90 mi).

    Launched from Laogang, Shanghai Shi, Zhongguo - Latitude: 31.02 N, Longitude:121.82 E. The Shanghai design institute completed the first subscale experimental model of the T-7 sounding rocket. This would use a solid booster and liquid propellant sustainer stage. The rocket was fuelled using a bicycle pump. Launched from Laogang, on the coast, the missile reached 8 km altitude.

1960 - 20:15 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: 75. Launch Pad: 75-3-5. Launch Vehicle: Thor Agena A. Model: Thor Agena A. LV Configuration: Thor Agena A 223 / Agena A 1054. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Discoverer 10 Nation: USA. Payload: KH-1 9007. Mass: 765 kg (1,686 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: KH-1. Agency: U.S. Air Force. COSPAR: F600219A. Decay Date: 1960-02-19.

    KH-1; Mission failed.

  • SRV 110 Nation: USA. Spacecraft: KH-1. Agency: USAF. COSPAR: F600219B.

1963 - Launch Site: Hammaguira. Launch Vehicle: Emma. LV Configuration: Emma Emma 05.
  • Emma Aeronomy mission Nation: France. Agency: CNES. Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).

1963 - 16:33 GMT - Launch Site: Point Arguello. Launch Complex: LC-D. Launch Pad: LC-D. Launch Vehicle: Scout X-3. Model: Scout X-3M. LV Configuration: Scout X-3M S126.
  • P 35-3 Nation: USA. Program: DMSP. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Weather. Spacecraft: Program 35. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 488 km (303 mi). Apogee: 810 km (500 mi). Inclination: 100.50 deg. Period: 97.80 min. COSPAR: 1963-005A. USAF Sat Cat: 533. Decay Date: 1979-12-26.

    Military weather satellite to provide targetting information for reconnaisance satellites.

1964 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC67. Launch Pad: LC67/21. Launch Vehicle: R-36.
  • R-36 State trials missile test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1964 - 05:47 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M. Model: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M T15000-19. FAILURE: Second stage failure.
  • 3MV-1A Nation: USSR. Program: Mars. Payload: 3MV-1A s/n 2. Mass: 890 kg (1,960 lb). Class: Planetary. Type: Venus. Spacecraft: Venera 3MV-1A. Agency: RVSN. COSPAR: F640219A. Decay Date: 1964-02-19.

  • 3MV-1 No. 2 SA Nation: USSR. Program: Mars. Spacecraft: Venera 3MV-1. Agency: RVSN. COSPAR: F640219B.

1964 - 17:57 GMT - Launch Site: Edwards. Launch Vehicle: X-15A. LV Configuration: X-15 3-26-43.
  • X-15A SUV,Boundary Layer Test mission Nation: USA. Program: X-15. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: X-15A. Agency: NASA/USAF. Apogee: 23 km (14 mi). Crew: Thompson.

    Maximum Speed - 5662 kph. Maximum Altitude - 23957 m.

1964 - 21:30 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache ERDA 005.
  • Nike Apache Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1965 - 00:25 GMT - Launch Site: Eglin. Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache AE5.492.
  • Nike Apache Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 161 km (100 mi).

1965 - 04:51 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 150. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NASA 04.129CA.
  • Aerobee 150 Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 159 km (98 mi).

1965 - 09:17 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.95UA.
  • Nike Apache Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 187 km (116 mi).

1966 - 01:05 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Nike Javelin. LV Configuration: Nike Javelin CRL AFS.502.
  • Nike Javelin REDLAMP ROBIN Ionosphere/Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 192 km (119 mi).

    Launched from Arecibo, Vega Baja, Puerto Rico - Latitude: 18.50 N - Longitude: 66.73 W.

1966 - 08:52 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC31. Launch Pad: LC31. Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
  • Cosmos 109 Nation: USSR. Payload: Bion precursor. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 204 km (126 mi). Apogee: 288 km (178 mi). Inclination: 64.90 deg. Period: 89.40 min. COSPAR: 1966-014A. USAF Sat Cat: 2019. Duration: 8.00 days. Decay Date: 1966-02-27.

    High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; also carried biological experiments.

1966 - 09:56 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: ABRES. Launch Pad: ABRESB1. Launch Vehicle: Atlas D. LV Configuration: Atlas D 73D.
  • Atlas D NTMP KX-47 Re-entry Vehicle Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,800 km (1,100 mi).

1968 - 18:55 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 150. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 CRL AH3.531.
  • Aerobee 150 Solar Extreme ultraviolet mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 243 km (150 mi).

1968 - 23:15 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 150. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NASA 04.169CS.
  • Aerobee 150 Solar X-ray mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 161 km (100 mi).

1969 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC25. Launch Pad: LC25C. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon. LV Configuration: Poseidon C3 C3X-4.
  • Poseidon Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1969 - 04:17 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant II. LV Configuration: Black Brant II AMF-2-117.
  • Black Brant Auroral mission Nation: Canada. Agency: NRCC. Apogee: 124 km (77 mi).

1969 - 06:48 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC81. Launch Pad: LC81/24. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S824. Model: Proton-K/D. LV Configuration: Proton-K/D 239-01. FAILURE: First-stage engine failure caused the rocket to crash 15 km from the pdad.
  • Ye-8 s/n 201 + Lunokhod s/n 201 - first stage malfunction Nation: USSR. Program: Luna. Payload: Ye-8 s/n 201 / 8EL No. 201. Mass: 5,600 kg (12,300 lb). Class: Planetary. Type: Lunar. Spacecraft: Luna Ye-8. Agency: RVSN. COSPAR: F690219A. Decay Date: 1969-02-19.

    Attempted launch of a Ye-8 with a Lunokhod lunar rover. Evidently coordinate in some way with the N1 launch two days later. A first-stage booster engine failure causes the rocket to crash 15 km from the pad after a lift-off at 09:48 local time. Kamanin meanwhile has the Hong Kong flu.

1969 - 19:30 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Vehicle: Super Loki.
  • Super Loki Meteorological sphere aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

1970 -
  • Tereshkova never to fly again Nation: USSR.

    Kamanin has a run-in with Tereshkova over her automobile benefit. Kamanin finds Tereshkova capricious and touching, but also sometimes downright rude. She is also very energetic .... and powerful (though her leadership of the Committee of Soviet Women). She badgers Kamanin after every cosmonaut meeting, as to when another female flight will be scheduled. Kamanin knows from his fights with the leadership on the issue that this will never happen.

1970 - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.381GE.
  • Nike Apache Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1970 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC162. Launch Pad: LC162/36. Launch Vehicle: R-36. Model: R-36 8K67M.
  • R-36 State trials missile test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1970 - 18:57 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M. Model: Molniya 8K78M.
  • Molniya 1-13 Nation: USSR. Program: Molniya. Payload: Molniya-1. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Molniya-1. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 461 km (286 mi). Apogee: 39,170 km (24,330 mi). Inclination: 65.40 deg. Period: 703.10 min. COSPAR: 1970-013A. USAF Sat Cat: 4336. Decay Date: 1975-09-29.

    The first launch of the 8K78M vehicle from the Plesetsk launch site. Operation of a system of long range telephone-telegraph radiocommunication, and transmission of USSR Central Television programmes to the stations of the Orbita network.

1971 -
  • Kamanin fascinated by peaceful use of nuclear explosives. Nation: USSR.

    The Minister of Medium Machine Building holds a conference on the occasion of the 53rd Anniversary of the Soviet Army. A film is shown on the use of nuclear explosives to extract oil in Central Asia - fantastic images.

1972 - 05:12 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 170. Model: Aerobee 170. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170 NASA 13.82UG.
  • Aerobee 170 Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1973 - 00:22 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Vehicle: Kappa 10. LV Configuration: Kappa 10 K-10-9.
  • Kappa 10 Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Solar Ultraviolet mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 236 km (146 mi).

1973 - 13:17 GMT - Launch Site: South Uist. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Configuration: Petrel P116H.
  • Petrel Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 124 km (77 mi).

1974 - 07:43 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Vehicle: Nike Hydac. LV Configuration: Nike Hydac NH74-1.
  • Nike Hydac ICECAP 74A Auroral mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL/DNA. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1975 - 05:35 GMT - Launch Site: Thumba. Launch Vehicle: Centaure. LV Configuration: Centaure ISRO 5.25 CE-4.
  • Centaure ISRO 5.24 Ionosphere mission Nation: India. Agency: ISRO. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1975 - 08:37 GMT - Launch Site: Thumba. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Configuration: Petrel P156T/C.
  • Petrel ISRO-18.15 Atmospheric mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1975 - 08:42 GMT - Launch Site: Thumba. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Configuration: Petrel P138T/C.
  • Petrel ISRO-18.14 Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 135 km (83 mi).

1975 - 09:04 GMT - Launch Site: Thumba. Launch Vehicle: Centaure. LV Configuration: Centaure ISRO 5.24 CE-2.
  • Centaure ISRO 5.25 Ionosphere mission Nation: India. Agency: ISRO. Apogee: 164 km (101 mi).

1975 - 13:32 GMT - Launch Site: Thumba. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Configuration: Petrel P157T/C.
  • Petrel ISRO-18.16 Atmospheric mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1976 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF05. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 2.
  • Minuteman 2 FOT GT126M Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).

1976 - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 HRV. Launch Vehicle: Falstaff. LV Configuration: Falstaff F.01.
  • Falstaff Test mission Agency: RAE. Apogee: 145 km (90 mi).

1976 - 07:52 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC10. Launch Pad: SLC10W. Launch Vehicle: Thor Burner. Model: Thor Burner 2A. LV Configuration: Thor Burner 2A 182. FAILURE: Early booster cut-off due to incorrect calculation of the Thor fuel load.
  • DMSP-Block-5C F3 Nation: USA. Program: DMSP. Payload: DMSP 11534/Star 26B S/N 009. Mass: 175 kg (385 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Weather. Spacecraft: DMSP Block 5C. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 89 km (55 mi). Apogee: 361 km (224 mi). Inclination: 98.90 deg. Period: 88.90 min. COSPAR: 1976-016A. USAF Sat Cat: 8696. Decay Date: 1976-02-19.

    Defense Meteorological Satellite Program; unusable orbit. Last of the Thor Burner missions.

1976 - 22:32 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC17. Launch Pad: LC17B. Launch Vehicle: Delta 2000. Model: Delta 2914. LV Configuration: Delta 2914 603/D120.
  • Marisat 1 Nation: USA. Payload: Marisat 101. Mass: 655 kg (1,444 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Marisat. Agency: Comsat. Perigee: 36,033 km (22,389 mi). Apogee: 36,143 km (22,458 mi). Inclination: 13.90 deg. Period: 1,451.50 min. COSPAR: 1976-017A. USAF Sat Cat: 8697. Completed Operations Date: 1997-04-02.

    Maritime communications. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Atlantic Ocean at 15 deg W in 1976-1990; over the Americas at 106 deg W in 1990-1997 As of 2 September 2001 located at 168.03 deg W drifting at 3.834 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 20.39E drifting at 3.837W degrees per day.

1977 - 05:15 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: M. Launch Pad: M. Launch Vehicle: Mu-3. Model: Mu-3H. LV Configuration: Mu-3H M-3H-1.
  • Tansei 3 Nation: Japan. Payload: MS T3. Mass: 230 kg (500 lb). Class: Technology. Spacecraft: Tansei. Agency: ISAS. Perigee: 799 km (496 mi). Apogee: 3,802 km (2,362 mi). Inclination: 65.80 deg. Period: 134.10 min. COSPAR: 1977-012A. USAF Sat Cat: 9841.

    Tentative name before launching: MS-T3. Launching organization: Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, University of Tokyo. Radio frequencies: 136.725 MHz, tracking; 400.500 MHz, telemetry. Active life: two weeks. Function: (1) Test of the overall p erformance of the newly developed launch vehicle, M-3H-1. (2) Experiment of magnetic stabilization. (3) Observation of ultraviolet radiation.

1979 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon.
  • Poseidon Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1979 - 03:33 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon.
  • Poseidon Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1979 - 03:35 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon.
  • Poseidon Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1979 - 05:00 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon.
  • Poseidon Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1981 - 10:00 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC16. Launch Pad: LC16/2. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M. Model: Molniya 8K78M.
  • Cosmos 1247 Nation: USSR. Payload: Oko #19. Mass: 1,250 kg (2,750 lb). Class: Early Warning. Spacecraft: Oko. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 4,493 km (2,791 mi). Apogee: 35,529 km (22,076 mi). Inclination: 67.20 deg. Period: 711.10 min. COSPAR: 1981-016A. USAF Sat Cat: 12303.

    Covered Oko constellation plane 5 - 77 degree longitude of ascending node. First space launch from LC16/2, which had been cannabalised in the 1960's to reconstruct LC31 at Baikonur after the on-pad explosion of the second Soyuz in December 1966.

1982 - 01:42 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M. Model: Vostok 8A92M.
  • Cosmos 1340 Nation: USSR. Program: Tselina. Payload: Tselina-D no. 33. Mass: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). Class: Sigint. Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 590 km (360 mi). Apogee: 604 km (375 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 96.60 min. COSPAR: 1982-013A. USAF Sat Cat: 13067.

    Replaced Cosmos 1206.

1982 - 16:00 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. LV Configuration: Nike Orion NASA 31.23UL.
  • Nike Orion CWAS 3 Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

1984 - 10:00 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Vehicle: Viper. LV Configuration: Viper 3A MAP/WINE.
  • Viper M-F 55 Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

1984 - 12:25 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Vehicle: Viper. LV Configuration: Viper 3A M-F 057.
  • Viper Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1986 - 21:28 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC200. Launch Pad: LC200/39. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K. Model: Proton-K. LV Configuration: Proton-K 337-01.
  • Mir Nation: USSR. Program: Mir. Payload: Mir s/n 127-01. Mass: 20,100 kg (44,300 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Space station. Spacecraft: Mir . Agency: MOM. Perigee: 387 km (240 mi). Apogee: 395 km (245 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 92.40 min. COSPAR: 1986-017A. USAF Sat Cat: 16609. Decay Date: 2001-03-23.

    The core module of Russia's new space station was placed in an initial orbit of 172 x 301 km. It was established in its operational orbit on 6 March. It passed just 10 km from Salyut 7 on 8 March. First use of the geosynchronous Luch relay sattelite for communications with the station was on 29 March. Equipment launched with the core module included:

    • Splav-2 crystal growth facility
    • Zona zone melt facility
    • Kashtan electrophoresis unit
    • Bulgarian Rozhen photometer
    • Spektr-256 and MKS-M spectrometers
    • Pion-M multipurpose physics unit (41 kg)
    • Biryuza semiconductor materials unit
    • -Ruchei electrophoresis installation
    • Yantar metal coating equipment
    • Mariye magnetic spectrometer
    • Korund furnace (136 kg)

    Total costs of Mir from February 1986 through return of Soyuz TM-9 in April 1989 were given as 1.471 billion rubles. This sum ncluded Mir, Kvant, all Soyuz and Progress spacecraft, and 2 new modules. As of April 1989 50% of the scientific equipment was inoperable and the interior was cramped due to lack of extension modules. Electric power supply problems were first reported in April 1989 (batteries would not hold charge from panels). Mass 27,300 kg as of January 1990. Complex mass with Kvant-2 65,790 kg; with Kristall, Soyuz TM, and Progress M, 89,990 kg. - Additional details.

1986 - 23:04 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC32. Launch Pad: LC32. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3. Model: Tsiklon-3.
  • Cosmos 1733 Nation: USSR. Program: Tselina. Payload: Tselina-D no. 54. Class: Sigint. Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 594 km (369 mi). Apogee: 618 km (384 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.80 min. COSPAR: 1986-018A. USAF Sat Cat: 16611.

    Replaced Cosmos 1544.

1987 - 01:23 GMT - Launch Site: Tanegashima. Launch Complex: N. Launch Pad: N. Launch Vehicle: N-2. Model: N-2. LV Configuration: N-2 N-16(F).
  • MOS-1 Nation: Japan. Payload: Momo 1. Mass: 745 kg (1,642 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Seasat. Spacecraft: Marine Observation Satellite. Agency: NASDA. Perigee: 907 km (563 mi). Apogee: 909 km (564 mi). Inclination: 99.10 deg. Period: 103.20 min. COSPAR: 1987-018A. USAF Sat Cat: 17527.

    Ocean remote sensing. MOS-1 (Momo-1). Observation of marine phenomena such as sea color and temperature. Establishment of common technology necessary for Earth observation satellites. Launching organization NASDA. Launch time 0123 GMT.

1987 - 10:15 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
  • Cosmos 1822 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Landsat. Spacecraft: Zenit-8. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 190 km (110 mi). Apogee: 303 km (188 mi). Inclination: 72.90 deg. Period: 89.40 min. COSPAR: 1987-019A. USAF Sat Cat: 17533. Duration: 14.00 days. Decay Date: 1987-03-05.

    Military cartographic satellite; returned film capsule.

1988 - 08:00 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
  • Cosmos 1921 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Landsat. Spacecraft: Zenit-8. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 202 km (125 mi). Apogee: 375 km (233 mi). Inclination: 70.00 deg. Period: 90.30 min. COSPAR: 1988-011A. USAF Sat Cat: 18875. Duration: 14.00 days. Decay Date: 1988-03-04.

    Military cartographic satellite; returned film capsule.

1988 - 10:05 GMT - Launch Site: Tanegashima. Launch Complex: N. Launch Pad: N. Launch Vehicle: H-1. Model: H-1. LV Configuration: H-1 H-18(F).
  • Sakura 3A Nation: Japan. Program: CS. Payload: CS-3A. Mass: 1,100 kg (2,400 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: CS-3. Agency: NASDA/TC. Perigee: 36,376 km (22,602 mi). Apogee: 36,415 km (22,627 mi). Inclination: 4.90 deg. Period: 1,467.30 min. COSPAR: 1988-012A. USAF Sat Cat: 18877. Completed Operations Date: 1996-09-28.

    Stationed at 132 deg E. CS-3A (Sakura 3-A). To continue communications services provided by the communications satellite 2 (CS-2). To meet increasing and diversifying demands for communications. To develop technologies for communications satellites. Launch vehicle H18F. Launchin g organization NASDA. Launch time 1005 GMT. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 132 deg E in 1988-1996 As of 2 September 2001 located at 85.60 deg E drifting at 7.699 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 71.73E drifting at 7.700W degrees per day.

1990 - 1993 - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC36. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 9CM1. LV Configuration: Black Brant 9CM1 Starfire 6.
  • Black Brant CONSORT 6 Microgravity mission Nation: USA. Agency: SSI. Apogee: 301 km (187 mi).

    CONSORT 6 Microgravity experiments.

1994 - 12:13 GMT - Launch Site: Balasore. Launch Vehicle: Agni. LV Configuration: Agni 04.
  • Agni Test mission Nation: India. Agency: IDRDL. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1994 - 23:45 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC17. Launch Pad: LC17B. Launch Vehicle: Delta 7000. Model: Delta 7925-8. LV Configuration: Delta 7925-8 D225.
  • Galaxy 1R Nation: USA. Program: Galaxy. Payload: Galaxy 1RR. Mass: 1,391 kg (3,066 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: HS 376. Agency: HCI. Perigee: 35,774 km (22,228 mi). Apogee: 35,797 km (22,243 mi). Inclination: 0.00 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min. COSPAR: 1994-013A. USAF Sat Cat: 23016.

    Stationed at 133 deg W; replaced Galaxy 1. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 133 deg W in 1994-1999 As of 5 September 2001 located at 132.97 deg W drifting at 0.005 deg E per day. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 88.88W drifting at 3.795W degrees per day.

1996 - 00:58 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC32. Launch Pad: LC32. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3. Model: Tsiklon-3.
  • Cosmos 2328 Nation: Russia. Program: Strela. Payload: Gonets-D1 No. 1. Mass: 250 kg (550 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Gonets-D1. Agency: RKA. Perigee: 1,399 km (869 mi). Apogee: 1,414 km (878 mi). Inclination: 82.60 deg. Period: 113.90 min. COSPAR: 1996-009A. USAF Sat Cat: 23787.

    LEO. Carried photo-surveillance system for disaster monitoring; also carried communications package

  • Cosmos 2329 Nation: Russia. Program: Strela. Payload: Gonets-D1 No. 2. Mass: 250 kg (550 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Gonets-D1. Agency: RKA. Perigee: 1,406 km (873 mi). Apogee: 1,415 km (879 mi). Inclination: 82.60 deg. Period: 114.00 min. COSPAR: 1996-009B. USAF Sat Cat: 23788.

    LEO. Carried photo-surveillance system for disaster monitoring; also carried communications package

  • Cosmos 2330 Nation: Russia. Program: Strela. Payload: Gonets-D1 No. 3. Mass: 250 kg (550 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Gonets-D1. Agency: RKA. Perigee: 1,410 km (870 mi). Apogee: 1,415 km (879 mi). Inclination: 82.60 deg. Period: 114.10 min. COSPAR: 1996-009C. USAF Sat Cat: 23789.

    LEO. Carried photo-surveillance system for disaster monitoring; also carried communications package

  • Cosmos 2328 Nation: Russia. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-3 no. 105. Mass: 225 kg (496 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-3. Agency: MO RF. Perigee: 1,408 km (874 mi). Apogee: 1,417 km (880 mi). Inclination: 82.60 deg. Period: 114.10 min. COSPAR: 1996-009D. USAF Sat Cat: 23790.

  • Cosmos 2329 Nation: Russia. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-3 no. 106. Mass: 225 kg (496 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-3. Agency: MO RF. Perigee: 1,411 km (876 mi). Apogee: 1,421 km (882 mi). Inclination: 82.60 deg. Period: 114.20 min. COSPAR: 1996-009E. USAF Sat Cat: 23791.

  • Cosmos 2330 Nation: Russia. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-3 no. 107. Mass: 225 kg (496 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-3. Agency: MO RF. Perigee: 1,412 km (877 mi). Apogee: 1,427 km (886 mi). Inclination: 82.60 deg. Period: 114.20 min. COSPAR: 1996-009F. USAF Sat Cat: 23792.

1996 - 08:19 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC200. Launch Pad: LC200/39. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S861. Model: Proton-K/DM-2. LV Configuration: Proton-K/DM-2 383-02. FAILURE: No second Block DM-2 ignition (blocked LOX valve). Block DM-2 propellant automatically jettisoned.
  • Raduga s/n 44L Nation: Russia. Payload: Raduga s/n 44L. Mass: 1,965 kg (4,332 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Raduga. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 259 km (160 mi). Apogee: 36,582 km (22,730 mi). Inclination: 47.20 deg. Period: 646.10 min. COSPAR: 1996-010A. USAF Sat Cat: 23794. Decay Date: 2004-05-06.

    Secret military name for Raduga program is Gran'.

1997 -
  • Deng Xiaoping, Chinese leader, dead at 92 Nation: China.

1998 - Launch Site: Barents Sea. Launch Vehicle: R-29. Model: Shtil.
  • R-29 Operational Test mission Nation: Russia. Agency: VMF RF. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1998 - Launch Site: Barents Sea. Launch Vehicle: R-29. Model: Shtil.
  • R-29 Operational Test mission Nation: Russia. Agency: VMF RF. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1998 -
  • Landing of Soyuz TM-26 Nation: Russia. Program: Mir. Flight: Mir Pegase, Mir NASA-6, Mir EO-24, Mir EO-25.

    Solovyov and Vinogradov together with French astronaut Eyharts (launched aboard Soyuz TM-27) undocked from the forward port on Mir at 05:52 GMT on February 19, 1998, fired their deorbit engines at 08:16 GMT and landed in Kazakstan at 50 deg 11 N, 67 deg 31 E at 09:10 GMT.


Born on this day in:
  • 1932 - Dr Joseph Peter Kerwin.  American Physician Astronaut. Birth City: Oak Park. Birth State: Illinois. Birth Country: USA.
  • 1948 - Dr Byron Kurt Lichtenberg.  American Payload Specialist Astronaut. Birth City: Straudsburg. Birth State: Pennsylvania. Birth Country: USA.
  • 1952 - Rodolfo Neri Vela.  Mexican Payload Specialist Astronaut. Birth City: Chilpancingo. Birth Country: Mexico.
  • 1956 - George David Low.  American Mission Specialist Astronaut. Birth City: Cleveland. Birth State: Ohio. Birth Country: USA.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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