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January 4
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See also Born on this Day On this day in: 1931 - Launch Vehicle: Swan.
1945 - Launch Site: V-2 Gruppe Nord. Launch Vehicle: V-2.
1955 - -
ARDC headquarters issued System Requirement 12. Nation: USA. Spacecraft: Dynasoar, Bomi. ARDC headquarters issued System Requirement 12, which called for studies of a reconnaissance aircraft or missile possessing a range of 3,000 nautical miles and capable of reaching 100,000 feet.
1958 - -
National Space Establishment proposal. Nation: USA. The American Rocket Society and the Rocket and Satellite Research Panel issued a summary of their proposals for a National Space Establishment. The consensus was that the new agency should be independent of the Department of Defense and not, in any event, under one of the military services.
1959 - Launch Site: Vandenberg.
1962 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC41. Launch Pad: LC41/4. Launch Vehicle: R-16. Model: R-16U. -
R-16 State trials missile test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1963 - 08:49 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78. Model: Molniya 8K78/E6. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78/E6 T103-09. FAILURE: The escape stage's BOZ unit failed to operate due to failure of a DC transformer of the power system. The stage with payload remained in Earth orbit. -
Sputnik 25 Nation: USSR. Program: Luna. Payload: E-6 s/n 1. Class: Planetary. Type: Lunar. Spacecraft: Luna E-6. Agency: NII-88. Perigee: 165 km (102 mi). Apogee: 189 km (117 mi). Inclination: 64.60 deg. Period: 88.00 min. COSPAR: 1963-001B. USAF Sat Cat: 522. Decay Date: 1963-01-05.
1966 - Launch Vehicle: DF-4.
1966 - -
Korolev visits Cosmonaut Training Center Nation: USSR. Korolev visits the centre, and spends more than six hours with the cosmonauts. However he says nothing about concrete flight plans. Afterwards Kamanin meets with Gagarin, Titov, Popovvich, Nikolayev, Tereshkova, Bykovsky, Komarov, and Belyayev (Leonov is at courses at the Academy). A profound pessimism prevails. Nothing has come of the letter to Brezhnev.
1969 -
1970 - Launch Vehicle: Saturn V. -
NASA canceled the Apollo 20 mission and stretched out the remaining seven missions Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Apollo Lunar Landing. Flight: Apollo 20. NASA had canceled the Apollo 20 mission and stretched out the remaining seven missions to six-month intervals, Deputy Administrator George M. Low told the press in an interview after dedication of the Lunar Science Institute (next to MSC in Houston). Budget restrictions had brought the decision to suspend Saturn V launch vehicle production after vehicle 515 and to use the Apollo 20 Saturn V to launch the first U.S. space station in 1972.
1972 - 13:14 GMT - Launch Site: Thumba. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Configuration: Petrel P78T/C. -
Petrel ISRO 18.01 Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 167 km (103 mi).
1976 - 14:30 GMT - Launch Site: El Arenosillo. Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache H-NA-70. -
Nike Apache DLR H-NA-70 Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 220 km (130 mi).
1976 - 15:30 GMT - Launch Site: El Arenosillo. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 3 AC. LV Configuration: Skylark 3 AC B-IV-1 Winter Anom. -
Skylark DLR H-CR-69 Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 210 km (130 mi).
1976 - 15:47 GMT - Launch Site: El Arenosillo. Launch Vehicle: Skua. Model: Skua 3. LV Configuration: Skua 3 M S3CLO-76002. -
Skua Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Apogee: 103 km (64 mi).
1976 - 16:00 GMT - Launch Site: El Arenosillo. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Configuration: Petrel B-VI 1 UCLP-76001. -
Petrel Winter Anomaly Aeronomy mission Nation: Spain. Agency: INTA. Apogee: 135 km (83 mi).
2000 - -
Chinese tracking fleet returns Nation: China. Spacecraft: Shenzhou. The Chinese space tracking ship "Yuanwang 3" has returned to the Jiangnan Port of Nanjing in East China's Jiangsu Province after successfully completing its mission with China's first experimental spacecraft "Shenzhou." The other three ships, Yuanwang 1, 2 and 4, returned from their missions earlier. During their 259-day voyage, the four ships traveled some 62, 000 nautical miles and experienced some heavy seas while tracking and communicating with the "Shenzhou" for a total of 150 minutes. (People's Daily) --- note the December 12 news (all 4 ships return) on this site is not precise.
2004 - - Mars Exploration Rover A (Spirit), Mars Landing, Succesful Spacecraft: MER.
Born on this day in:
- 1935 - Kenneth Eric Money. Canadian Payload Specialist Astronaut. Birth City: Toronto. Birth Country: Canada.
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© Mark Wade, 1997 - 2007 except where otherwise noted.
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