January 6

See also Born on this Day
On this day in:

1939 -

  • Goddard Series P Section A rocket tests Nation: USA.

    Goddard began tests of two propellant pumps, called A and D. These were selected for use in four proving-stand tests (P1 to P4), from January 6 to February 28, 1939. From these tests it was concluded that a small chamber, or gas generator, producing warm oxygen gas, should be developed for operating the turbines.

1941 - Launch Vehicle: Goddard P-C.
  • Goddard Series P Section C rocket static test Nation: USA.

    Static test, highest lift so far recorded, 985 lb.

1948 -
  • XS-1 Flight 61 Nation: USA. Payload: XS-1 # 2 flight 23. Class: Manned. Type: Rocketplane. Spacecraft: XS-1. Crew: Hoover.

    NACA flight 3. Turns and pull-ups to buffet. Mach 0.74.

1950 - Launch Vehicle: Eole.
  • Eole engine explodes Nation: France.

    The engine begins oscillatory combustion at 20 seconds and explodes violently at 34 seconds. The explosion is visible 40 km from the LRBA test site at Vernon.

1959 - Launch Vehicle: Saturn I.
  • NASA Large Booster Review Committee Nation: USA. Program: Apollo.

    The Army Ordnance Missile Command (AOMC), the Air Force, and missile contractors presented to the ARPA-NASA Large Booster Review Committee their views on the quickest and surest way for the United States to attain large booster capability. The Committee decided that the Juno V approach advocated by AOMC was best and NASA started plans to utilize the Juno V booster.

1959 -
  • Mercury spacecraft heat protection. Nation: USA. Spacecraft: Mercury.

    A meeting was held at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Headquarters to discuss the method for spacecraft heat protection. Two plans were considered: beryllium heat sink and ablation. Based on this meeting a decision was made to modify the spacecraft structure in order to accomodate interchangeably ablation heat shields and beryllium heat sinks , and orders were placed for 12 and 6, respectively. The material chosen for the ablation heat was Fiberglas bonded with a modified phenolic resin. This material was found to have good structural properties even after being subjected to reentry heating.

1961 -
  • Low Committee established Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM, Apollo Lunar Landing.

    The Manned Lunar Landing Task Group (Low Committee) set up by the Space Exploration Program Council was instructed to prepare a position paper for the NASA Fiscal Year 1962 budget presentation to Congress. The paper was to be a concise statement of NASA's lunar program for Fiscal Year 1962 and was to present the lunar mission in term of both direct ascent and rendezvous. The rendezvous program would be designed to develop a manned spacecraft capability in near space, regardless of whether such a technique would be needed for manned lunar landing. In addition to answering such questions as the reason for not eliminating one of the two mission approaches, the Group was to estimate the cost of the lunar mission and the date of its accomplishment, though not in specific terms. Although the decision to land a man on the moon had not been approved, it was to be stressed that the development of the scientific and technical capability for a manned lunar landing was a prime NASA goal, though not the only one. The first meeting of the Group was to be held on January 9.

1964 - Launch Site: Kwajalein. Launch Vehicle: Nike Zeus.
  • Nike Zeus Interceptor mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1965 - Launch Vehicle: Titan 2.
  • Redesigned stage I tandem actuators were received and installed in Gemini launch vehicle (GLV) 2. Nation: USA.

    Although some retesting began shortly after the Gemini-Titan 2 mission was scrubbed on December 9, 1964, most activity in preparing GLV-2 for another launch attempt was curtailed until the new actuators arrived. Subsystems retesting then began. The final combined systems test - the Simulated Flight Test - was completed January 14, with launch scheduled for January 19.

1967 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC29. Launch Pad: LC29A. Launch Vehicle: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3 A3TX-2.
  • Polaris A3 Antelope test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1969 - 1969 - 23:41 GMT - Launch Site: Eglin. Launch Vehicle: Nike Iroquois. LV Configuration: Nike Iroquois CRL AH07.671.
  • Nike Iroquois Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 208 km (129 mi).

1972 - 13:14 GMT - Launch Site: Thumba. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. LV Configuration: Petrel P95T/C.
  • Petrel ISRO 18.02 Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 126 km (78 mi).

1975 -
  • Shuttle static test article assembly starts. Nation: USA. Program: STS.

    Start long-lead fabrication aft fuselage (STA-099)

1975 - Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant IVB.
  • Black Brant Periquito Plasma / Barium release mission Nation: USA. Agency: Sandia. Apogee: 540 km (330 mi).

    Launched from Cape Parry, PIN Main DEW, Inuvik Region, Northwest Territory, Canada - Latitude: 70.17 N - Longitude: 124.72 W.

1976 - 04:52 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Pad: LC132/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 53731-269.
  • Cosmos 787 Nation: USSR. Program: Tselina. Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Class: Sigint. Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 509 km (316 mi). Apogee: 565 km (351 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.30 min. COSPAR: 1976-001A. USAF Sat Cat: 8530. Decay Date: 1980-12-12.

    Replaced Cosmos 655. Possible ELINT satellite.

1977 - 09:40 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
  • Cosmos 888 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4MK. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 170 km (100 mi). Apogee: 325 km (201 mi). Inclination: 65.00 deg. Period: 89.50 min. COSPAR: 1977-001A. USAF Sat Cat: 9658. Duration: 13.00 days. Decay Date: 1977-01-19.

    High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable.

1977 - 23:17 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M. Model: Vostok 8A92M.
  • Meteor 2-02 Nation: USSR. Payload: Meteor-2 no. 2. Mass: 2,750 kg (6,060 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Weather. Spacecraft: Meteor-2. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 876 km (544 mi). Apogee: 893 km (554 mi). Inclination: 81.30 deg. Period: 102.70 min. COSPAR: 1977-002A. USAF Sat Cat: 9661.

    Acquisition of meteorological information needed for use by the weather service.

1978 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF21. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3. LV Configuration: Minuteman 3 STM-15W.
  • Minuteman 3 Research and development launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).

1978 - 15:50 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
  • Cosmos 974 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4MKM. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 178 km (110 mi). Apogee: 334 km (207 mi). Inclination: 62.80 deg. Period: 89.60 min. COSPAR: 1978-001A. USAF Sat Cat: 10554. Duration: 13.00 days. Decay Date: 1978-01-19.

    High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable.

1981 - 12:15 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
  • Cosmos 1237 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-6U. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 191 km (118 mi). Apogee: 382 km (237 mi). Inclination: 72.90 deg. Period: 90.30 min. COSPAR: 1981-001A. USAF Sat Cat: 12130. Duration: 14.00 days. Decay Date: 1981-01-20.

    Photo surveillance; returned film capsule.

1982 - Launch Vehicle: Energia.
  • First test flight of VM-T transport with Energia hydrogen tank. Nation: USSR. Program: Buran. Spacecraft: Buran.

    First test of the modified 3M bomber, converted to carry piggy-back Energia core stage components and Buran orbiters.

1984 - 21:24 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Vehicle: Viper. LV Configuration: Viper 3A MAP/WINE.
  • Viper M-F 15 Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 119 km (73 mi).

1984 - 21:55 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. LV Configuration: Nike Orion DLR A-NO-122.
  • Nike Orion Ferdinand 66 M-T 2 Aeronomy mission Nation: Norway. Agency: NTNF/DLR. Apogee: 127 km (78 mi).

1985 -
  • La Criolla Meteorite Fall (Hit House)

1988 - 07:41 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC32. Launch Pad: LC32. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3. Model: Tsiklon-3.
  • Cosmos 1908 Nation: USSR. Program: Tselina. Payload: Tselina-D no. 64. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Class: Sigint. Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 600 km (370 mi). Apogee: 626 km (388 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 97.00 min. COSPAR: 1988-001A. USAF Sat Cat: 18748.

1999 -
  • Plans for Chinese Manned Flight Officially Reported Nation: China. Spacecraft: Shenzhou.

    The official Chinese Liberation Daily reported that a Chinese manned flight would take place "by the end of this century or the beginning of the next," . This would make China the first country in more than 30 years to join the United States and Russia in the exclusive club of manned mission launchers.

2001 -
  • Yuan Wang deployed for Shenzhou 2 flight Nation: China. Spacecraft: Shenzhou.

    China reported that the four Yuan Wang tracking ships celebrated the New Year on remote oceans. Yuan Wang 1 and 2 were in the Pacific Ocean, Yuan Wang 4 had arrived in the Indian Ocean, and Yuan Wang 3 was en route to the Atlantic Ocean.

2003 - 14:19 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC4. Launch Pad: SLC4W. Launch Vehicle: Titan 2. Model: Titan II SLV. LV Configuration: Titan 2 s/n M68B-105 / 66-4316 / 23G G-4.
  • Coriolis Nation: USA. Payload: SA-200HP, P98-2. Mass: 828 kg (1,825 lb). Class: Technology. Spacecraft: Coriolis. Manufacturer: Spectrum Astro. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 742 km (461 mi). Apogee: 936 km (582 mi). Inclination: 98.74 deg. Period: 101.55 min. COSPAR: 2003-001A. USAF Sat Cat: 27640.

    Coriolis was an Air Force Space Test Program three-year meteorological science mission to demonstrate the viability of using polarimetry to measure ocean surface wind speed and direction from space, and to demonstrate predictions of geomagnetic disturbances through continuous observation of Coronal Mass Ejections. Launch delayed from August 22, November 15, December 15, 16, 17 and 18, 2002 and January 5, 2003.


Born on this day in:
  • 1948 - Guy Spencer Gardner.  American Pilot Astronaut. Birth City: Alta Vista. Birth State: Virginia. Birth Country: USA.
  • 1963 - Philippe Perrin.  French Mission Specialist Astronaut. Birth City: Meknes. Birth Country: Morocco.

Died on this day in:
  • 2000 - Harry J Goett.  American Manager.
  • 2002 - Burton I Edelson.  American Scientist.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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