March 5

See also Born on this Day
On this day in:

1946 -

  • Winston Churchill's “Iron Curtain” speech warns of Soviet expansion Nation: USSR.

1948 - 22:51 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee RTV-N-8. LV Configuration: Aerobee RTV-N-8 A5.
  • Aerobee Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: APL. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

    Cosmic radiation research. Launched at 1020 local time. Reached 117.5 km.

1953 -
  • Stalin dies Nation: USSR.

1956 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC3. Launch Vehicle: X-17. LV Configuration: X-17 D-5.
  • X-17 Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF 6555ATW. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

1958 - Launch Site: Vandenberg.
  • Joint Navy-Air Force Agreement defines PMR Nation: USA.

    The Joint Navy-Air Force (Burke-White) Agreement was completed. This agreement defined the areas of responsibility between the projected Pacific Missile Range and Cooke Air Force Base.

1958 -
  • NACA to be strengthened Nation: USA.

    President Dwight D. Eisenhower approved the recommendations of his Advisory Committee on Government Organization that the "leadership of the civil space effort be lodged in a strengthened and redesignated National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics," and that legislation be enacted to "give NACA the authority and flexibility" to carry out its expanded responsibilities.

1958 - 18:27 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC26. Launch Pad: LC26A. Launch Vehicle: Redstone. Model: Jupiter C. LV Configuration: Redstone RS/CC-26. FAILURE: Fourth Stage failed to ignite.
  • Explorer 2 Nation: USA. Program: Explorer. Payload: Explorer A. Mass: 5.00 kg (11.00 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere. Spacecraft: Explorer A. Agency: U.S. Army. COSPAR: F580305A. Decay Date: 1958-03-05.

1960 - Launch Site: Hammaguira. Launch Complex: Blandine. Launch Vehicle: Veronique. LV Configuration: Veronique AGI21.
  • Veronique Sodium release aeronomy mission Nation: France. Agency: FR. Apogee: 187 km (116 mi).

1962 -
  • Vostok 3/4 delayed Nation: USSR. Program: Vostok. Spacecraft: Zenit-2. Flight: Vostok 3, Vostok 4.

    Due to technical problems and the launch failure of a Zenit spy satellite, the launch of the dual Vostoks is pushed back to April. Therefore a trip to New York by the cosmonauts in March will not be possible. In any case the Presidium has decided against allowing them to address the United Nations.

1962 - Launch Site: Kwajalein. Launch Vehicle: Nike Zeus.
  • Nike Zeus Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1962 - 09:55 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. LV Configuration: Skylark SL66.
  • Skylark Aeronomy mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE/RAE. Apogee: 233 km (144 mi).

1963 -
  • American agreement with Australia to build new tracking stations Nation: USA. Program: Apollo.

    NASA announced an American agreement with Australia, signed on February 26, that permitted the space agency to build and operate several new tracking stations "down under." A key link in the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's network of Deep Space Instrumentation Facilities would be constructed in Tidbinbilla Valley, 18 kilometers (11 miles) southwest of Canberra. Equipment at this site included a 26-meter (85-foot) parabolic dish antenna and electronic equipment for transmitting, receiving, and processing radio signals from spacecraft. Tracking stations would be built also at Carnarvon and Darwin.

1964 - Launch Vehicle: Titan 2.
  • Gemini launch vehicle (GLV) 1 and spacecraft No. 1 were mechanically mated at complex 19. Nation: USA.

    Before GLV and spacecraft were electrically mated, the launch vehicle's status was reverified with a Combined Systems Test (CST) performed on March 10. A special series of Electronic-Electrical Interference (EEI) Tests began March 12 and ended March 25. Evaluation of test results confirmed that the intent of EEI testing had been accomplished, despite some persistent anomalies. A successful post-EEI systems reverification CST was performed March 27.

1965 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC25. Launch Pad: LC25A. Launch Vehicle: Polaris A2. Model: Polaris A2E. LV Configuration: Polaris A2E A2EA-193.
  • Polaris A2 Operational Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1965 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: 395. Launch Pad: 395-A2. Launch Vehicle: Titan 1. Model: Titan I. LV Configuration: Titan I SM-80.
  • Titan 1 ST West Wind II operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

    Last launch of a Titan I from Vandenberg AFB (first launch on 3 May 1961).

1965 -
  • Voskhod plans Nation: USSR. Program: Voskhod. Spacecraft: Voskhod. Flight: Voskhod 2, Voskhod 3, Voskhod 4, Voskhod 5, Voskhod 6.

    Only on this day does Kamanin receive a copy of Korolev's "Preliminary Plan for Voskhod spacecraft (3KV and 3KD) series in 1965", issued in February. His plan is:

    • 3KV Number 5 - to be completed in June, launched by August, an unmanned biological flight with life forms, to be kept in orbit for 15-30 days, with experimental equipment in the cabin to monitor the organisms and a self-destruct system
    • 3KV Number 6 - to be completed in August, and flown by October on a 15-day mission with a two-man crew: a flight commander and scientist
    • 3KV number 7 - to be completed in December, and flown by April 1966 on a 15-20 day mission with a pilot and physician aboard. The spacecraft would also conduct artificial gravity experiments for 3-4 days of the flight
    • 3KD numbers 8 and 9 - a prime spacecraft and a backup, fitted with the airlock system. A spacecraft commander and pilot would make a flight or flights of 3 to 5 days. 2 or 3 spacewalks would be conducted on each flight, with the EVA cosmonaut using a manoeuvring apparatus to back away as far as 50 to 100 m from the spacecraft. Manually controlled landing of the capsule would also be demonstrated
    Kamanin is disappointed that there are few experiments of military significance in Korolev's plan. Kamanin calls Korolev to complain, and Korolev rightly replies that if the Ministry of Defence would authorise him to build more than nine spacecraft, then he could conduct other experiments... Meanwhile, Leonov is conducting his final practice sessions on exiting and re-entering the airlock aboard the Tu-104 zero-G aircraft. Khrunov will have his final sessions the next day.

    Kamanin is preparing the final press packet, with the cosmonaut biographies, which will be delivered to TASS but only released by them after confirmation that the spacecraft is in orbit. Later Kamanin and forty other guests, including hero-cosmonauts and future hero-cosmonauts, throw a party for Tereshkova's 28th birthday. There is tension in the room as the cosmonauts eye each other as competitors for the flights after Voskhod-2. Volynov is the leading candidate to command the next flight, and has already been a back-up four times, but Marshal Rudenko keeps blocking his selection for flight (Volynov is a Jew). Rudenko is pushing Beregovoi for the next flight, and everyone in the room knows it...

1965 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC67. Launch Vehicle: R-36-O. Model: R-36O 8K69. FAILURE: Second stage propellant leak led to a fire in the silo.
  • First attempted launch of Fractional Orbital Bombardment System booster. Nation: USSR. Mass: 1,700 kg (3,700 lb). Spacecraft: OGCh. Agency: RVSN. COSPAR: F19650305.

    A fire broke out during fuelling and the rocket exploded, seriously damaging the launch pad at Area 67.

1965 - 00:11 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 150. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 AE3.518.
  • Aerobee 150 Solar Ultraviolet mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 245 km (152 mi).

1965 - 20:57 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.254IA.
  • Nike Apache UJO-8 Aeronomy mission Nation: Sweden. Agency: NASA/SSC. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi).

1966 - 04:50 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: L. Launch Vehicle: Lambda 3. Model: Lambda 3H. LV Configuration: Lambda 3H L-3H-1.
  • Lambda 3 X-ray Astronomy mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 1,829 km (1,136 mi).

1967 - Launch Vehicle: N1.
  • Three Soviet subjects begin full year in closed-loop NEK Mars spacecraft simulator. Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: TMK-1.

    The Institute of Medical-Biological Problems (IMBP) and the Zvezda design bureau (designer of the ejection seat, space suits, and environmental control system for the Vostok spacecraft) became partners with OKB-1 in developing the SOZh closed-loop environemental control system. An earth-based simulator - the Earth Experimental Complex (NEK) was built. V Ulibishev, G Manovtsev, and A Bozhko spent an entire year in this closed-environment test unit beginning on 5 March 1967. An analogous US experiment was conducted for only 90 days in July-September 1970.

1967 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3 A3P-549.
  • Polaris A3 Operational Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1967 - 23:05 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC3. Launch Pad: SLC3E. Launch Vehicle: SLV-3 Atlas. Model: Atlas SLV-3. LV Configuration: Atlas SLV-3 7002.
  • Prime 2 Nation: USA. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: Prime. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi). Decay Date: 1967-03-05.

    The X-23A SV-5D lifting body vehicle demonstrated a 1055 km cross-range manoeuvre, but again air snatch failed.

1968 -
  • Zond 4 midcourse succeeds. Nation: USSR. Program: Lunar L1. Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-L1.

    The L1 reaches its apogee. The time comes to attempt the third midcourse manoeuvre. There are three attempts to orient the spacecraft. The first was at the minimum sensitivity setting for the star tracker, the second at the maximum setting, and the third using a high-density filter. Sirius is finally acquired the third time. The spacecraft is oriented and makes a 15 second burn with a 9.129 m/s delta-V (versus 9.202 m/s planned). This is good enough to assure the spacecraft will hit the re-entry corridor without a further correction.

1968 - 11:20 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC133. Launch Pad: LC133/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63. Model: Kosmos 11K63.
  • Cosmos 204 Nation: USSR. Program: DS. Payload: DS-P1-I s/n 3. Mass: 300 kg (660 lb). Class: Military. Type: Target. Spacecraft: DS-P1-I. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 485 km (301 mi). Apogee: 626 km (388 mi). Inclination: 70.90 deg. Period: 95.70 min. COSPAR: 1968-015A. USAF Sat Cat: 3139. Completed Operations Date: 1969-03-03. Decay Date: 1969-03-02.

    Operational radar target for the ABM forces.

1968 - 12:30 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC41. Launch Pad: LC41/1. Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
  • Cosmos 205 Nation: USSR. Payload: Zenit-2 11F61 s/n 56. Mass: 4,720 kg (10,400 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-2. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 197 km (122 mi). Apogee: 293 km (182 mi). Inclination: 65.70 deg. Period: 89.40 min. COSPAR: 1968-016A. USAF Sat Cat: 3140. Duration: 8.00 days. Decay Date: 1968-03-13.

    Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite.

1968 - 18:28 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: LA3. Launch Pad: LA3A. Launch Vehicle: Scout B. Model: Scout B. LV Configuration: Scout B S160C. FAILURE: Partial Failure.
  • Explorer 37 Nation: USA. Program: Explorer. Payload: Solar Explorer B. Mass: 198 kg (436 lb). Class: Solar. Spacecraft: Solrad. Agency: NRL. Perigee: 353 km (219 mi). Apogee: 433 km (269 mi). Inclination: 59.30 deg. Period: 92.40 min. COSPAR: 1968-017A. USAF Sat Cat: 3141. Decay Date: 1990-11-16.

    Solar Explorer B; radiation data; off-nominal orbit.

1969 -
  • Nomination of Acting Administrator Thomas O Paine to be the NASA Administrator Nation: USA. Program: Apollo.

    President Nixon, at a White House ceremony, announced the nomination of Acting Administrator Thomas O. Paine to be the NASA Administrator.

1969 - 04:30 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Vehicle: Nike Hydac.
  • Nike Hydac JUNIPER Ba Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1969 - 09:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • MR-12 Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Agency: AN SSSR. Apogee: 173 km (107 mi).

1969 - 13:04 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: LC86. Launch Pad: LC86/4. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63. Model: Kosmos 11K63.
  • Cosmos 268 Nation: USSR. Program: DS. Payload: DS-P1-Yu s/n 18. Mass: 250 kg (550 lb). Class: Military. Type: Target. Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 209 km (129 mi). Apogee: 2,173 km (1,350 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 109.10 min. COSPAR: 1969-020A. USAF Sat Cat: 3773. Completed Operations Date: 1969-07-03. Decay Date: 1970-05-09.

    Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space.

1969 - 17:25 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Pad: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. Model: Kosmos 11K65M.
  • Cosmos 269 Nation: USSR. Program: Tselina. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Class: Sigint. Spacecraft: Tselina-O. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 525 km (326 mi). Apogee: 543 km (337 mi). Inclination: 74.10 deg. Period: 95.30 min. COSPAR: 1969-021A. USAF Sat Cat: 3775. Decay Date: 1978-10-21.

    Possible ELINT satellite.

1970 - 14:10 GMT - Launch Complex: Barter I. Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.89GE.
  • Nike Tomahawk Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 270 km (160 mi).

    Launched from Barter Island, Alaska - Latitude: 70.11 N - Longitude: 143.63 W.

1970 - 23:50 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. LV Configuration: MR-12 MR-12.
  • MR-12 Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 162 km (100 mi).

1971 -
  • Launch of DOS#1 is set for 15 April. Nation: USSR. Program: Salyut. Spacecraft: Salyut 1. Flight: Soyuz 10, Soyuz 11, Soyuz 12 / DOS 1.

    Kamanin is still fighting the issue of mission length - he doesn't want to risk lives. Soyuz 9 landed virtually in the laps of the doctors, but what if they had made an emergency landing in the ocean, or taiga? They were in no condition to save themselves before assistance arrived. Every day over 20-22 days is a risk to the life of the crew, in Kamanin's view. Smirnov, Serbin, Mishin - they don't care about this.

    Meanwhile the doctor's verdict is in on Shonin. He is to be sent to a sanatorium for rehabilitation.

1971 - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC43. Launch Pad: LC43. Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57. Model: Voskhod 11A57. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Zenit-2M Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: Zenit-2M. Agency: RVSN. COSPAR: F710305A.

    Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite.

1971 - 08:15 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: LC86. Launch Pad: LC86/4. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63. Model: Kosmos 11K63. FAILURE: Second stage failed 133 seconds after launch.
  • DS-P1-Yu s/n 39 Nation: USSR. Program: DS. Payload: DS-P1-Yu. Class: Military. Type: Target. Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu. Agency: RVSN. COSPAR: F710305B.

    Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space.

1973 - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.444UI.
  • Nike Apache Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1973 - 17:25 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 170. Model: Aerobee 170. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170 NASA 13.32US.
  • Aerobee 170 Solar mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 241 km (149 mi).

1974 -
  • X-24 Flight 37 Nation: USA. Payload: X-24B flight 9. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: X-24B. Crew: Manke.

    First supersonic flight. Maximum Speed - 1139 kph. Maximum Altitude - 18390 m. Flight Time - 437 sec.

1974 - 05:36 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.518GA.
  • Nike Apache Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 156 km (96 mi).

1974 - 10:35 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. LV Configuration: MR-12 MR-12.
  • MR-12 Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 162 km (100 mi).

1974 - 11:38 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M. Model: Vostok 8A92M.
  • Meteor 1-16 Nation: USSR. Payload: Meteor M no. 16. Mass: 3,800 kg (8,300 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Weather. Spacecraft: Meteor M. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 821 km (510 mi). Apogee: 877 km (544 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 101.90 min. COSPAR: 1974-011A. USAF Sat Cat: 7209.

    Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space.

1974 - 16:05 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC133. Launch Pad: LC133/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63. Model: Kosmos 11K63.
  • Cosmos 634 Nation: USSR. Program: DS. Payload: DS-P1-Yu s/n 67. Mass: 400 kg (880 lb). Class: Military. Type: Target. Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 271 km (168 mi). Apogee: 491 km (305 mi). Inclination: 70.90 deg. Period: 92.20 min. COSPAR: 1974-012A. USAF Sat Cat: 7211. Completed Operations Date: 1974-09-19. Decay Date: 1974-10-09.

    Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space.

1975 - 16:36 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache SSC S16/2.
  • Nike Apache SSC S16/2 Aeronomy mission Nation: Sweden. Agency: SSC. Apogee: 102 km (63 mi).

1976 - 11:36 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 170. Model: Aerobee 170. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170 NASA 13.128UC.
  • Aerobee 170 Comet West Ultraviolet Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 215 km (133 mi).

1976 - 11:40 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 200. Model: Aerobee 200A. LV Configuration: Aerobee 200A NASA 26.50UC.
  • Aerobee 200 Comet West Ultraviolet Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 209 km (129 mi).

1977 - 04:47 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 8B. LV Configuration: Black Brant 8B AAF-NVB-02.
  • Black Brant Auroral/Ionosphere/Fields mission Nation: Canada. Agency: Canada. Apogee: 327 km (203 mi).

1978 - 17:54 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC2. Launch Pad: SLC2W. Launch Vehicle: Delta 2000. Model: Delta 2910. LV Configuration: Delta 2910 621/D139.
  • Landsat 3 Nation: USA. Program: Landsat. Payload: Landsat C. Mass: 960 kg (2,110 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Landsat. Spacecraft: Landsat 1-2-3. Agency: NASA GSF. Perigee: 895 km (556 mi). Apogee: 915 km (568 mi). Inclination: 98.90 deg. Period: 103.10 min. COSPAR: 1978-026A. USAF Sat Cat: 10702.

    Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C).

  • Oscar 8 Nation: USA. Program: Oscar. Payload: Amsat-Oscar-8. Mass: 27 kg (59 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Amateur Radio. Spacecraft: Oscar. Agency: AMSAT-NA. Perigee: 894 km (555 mi). Apogee: 903 km (561 mi). Inclination: 99.20 deg. Period: 103.00 min. COSPAR: 1978-026B. USAF Sat Cat: 10703.

    AMSAT-OSCAR 8 was launched piggyback with LandSat 3 (ERTS 3) and PIX. The third phase 2 satellite (Phase II-D). Weight 27.2 kg. Box shaped, 33 cm high, 38 x 38 cm. Circularly polarized VHF canted turnstile, UHF quarter wave monopole, and HF half-wave dipole antenna system. Another cooperative international effort (United States, Canada, Germany and Japan). AO-8 had a similar store-and-forward service as AO-7 and carried Mode A (145.850-900 MHz uplink and 29.400-500 MHz downlink) and Mode J (145.900-146.000 MHz uplink and 435.100 MHz downlink (inverted)) linear transponders and telemetry beacons on 435.095 MHz and 29.402 MHz. AO-8's primary mission was for educational applications and amateur communications. It was in operation for six years until the battery failed on June 24, 1983.

  • PIX Nation: USA. Payload: PIX 1 / Delta 139. Mass: 350 kg (770 lb). Class: Technology. Spacecraft: PIX. Agency: NASA GSF. Perigee: 903 km (561 mi). Apogee: 920 km (570 mi). Inclination: 99.10 deg. Period: 103.20 min. COSPAR: 1978-026C. USAF Sat Cat: 10704. Decay Date: 1981-01-27.

    Plasma Interaction Experiment. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).

1979 -
  • Complete postcheckout, Palmdale, Columbia (OV-102) Nation: USA. Program: STS. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: Columbia.

1979 -
  • Voyager 1, Jupiter Flyby Spacecraft: Voyager.

1979 - 18:47 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon. LV Configuration: Poseidon C3 C3.
  • Poseidon Operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1979 - 18:48 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon. LV Configuration: Poseidon C3 C3.
  • Poseidon Operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1979 - 20:07 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon. LV Configuration: Poseidon C3 C3.
  • Poseidon Operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1979 - 22:25 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon. LV Configuration: Poseidon C3 C3.
  • Poseidon Operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1981 - 15:00 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC41. Launch Pad: LC41/1. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
  • Cosmos 1248 Nation: USSR. Payload: Yantar-2K s/n 940. Mass: 6,600 kg (14,500 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Yantar-2K. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 112 km (69 mi). Apogee: 531 km (329 mi). Inclination: 68.10 deg. Period: 91.00 min. COSPAR: 1981-020A. USAF Sat Cat: 12317. Duration: 30.00 days. Decay Date: 1981-04-04.

    Area survey photo reconnaissance; returned film in two small SpK capsules during the mission and with the main capsule at completion of the mission.

1981 - 16:48 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Vehicle: Sergeant Hydac.
  • Sergeant Hydac HAVE SLED test mission Nation: USA. Apogee: 400 km (240 mi).

1981 - 18:09 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC90. Launch Pad: LC90. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 2. Model: Tsiklon-2.
  • Cosmos 1249 Nation: USSR. Program: RORSAT. Mass: 3,800 kg (8,300 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Naval Radarsat. Spacecraft: US-A. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 904 km (561 mi). Apogee: 976 km (606 mi). Inclination: 65.00 deg. Period: 103.90 min. COSPAR: 1981-021D. USAF Sat Cat: 12552. Decay Date: 1981-07-19.

    Ocean surveillance; nuclear powered.

1982 -
  • Venera 14 Venus Flyby/Landing Spacecraft: Venera 4V-1.

1982 - 00:23 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC36. Launch Pad: LC36A. Launch Vehicle: Atlas Centaur SLV-3D. Model: SLV-3D Centaur. LV Configuration: SLV-3D Centaur AC-58 / Centaur D-1AR 5038.
  • Intelsat 5 F-4 Nation: International. Program: Intelsat. Mass: 1,928 kg (4,250 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Intelsat 5. Agency: Intelsat. Perigee: 35,920 km (22,310 mi). Apogee: 36,243 km (22,520 mi). Inclination: 9.40 deg. Period: 1,451.20 min. COSPAR: 1982-017A. USAF Sat Cat: 13083. Completed Operations Date: 1995-11-28.

    Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). Launch vehicle put payload into geosynchronous transfer orbit Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 32 deg E in 1982; 63 deg E in 1982; 27 deg W in 1983-1985; 34 deg W in 1985-1992; 40 deg W in 1992; 31 deg W in 1993-1995; 29 deg W in 1995 As of 1 September 2001 located at 4.64 deg W drifting at 3.747 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 7 located at 4.34W drifting at 3.748W degrees per day.

1982 - 10:50 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
  • Cosmos 1342 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-6U. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 191 km (118 mi). Apogee: 297 km (184 mi). Inclination: 72.90 deg. Period: 89.40 min. COSPAR: 1982-018A. USAF Sat Cat: 13084. Duration: 14.00 days. Decay Date: 1982-03-19.

    Photo surveillance; returned film capsule; maneuverable.

1984 - 00:50 GMT - Launch Site: Kourou. Launch Complex: ELA1. Launch Pad: ELA1. Launch Vehicle: Ariane 1. Model: Ariane 1. LV Configuration: Ariane 1 L8.
  • Intelsat 5 F-8 Nation: International. Program: Intelsat. Mass: 1,928 kg (4,250 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Intelsat 5. Agency: INTELSAT. Perigee: 36,531 km (22,699 mi). Apogee: 36,755 km (22,838 mi). Inclination: 8.20 deg. Period: 1,480.10 min. COSPAR: 1984-023A. USAF Sat Cat: 14786. Completed Operations Date: 1994-12-17.

    Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 53 deg W in 1984-1985; 180 deg E in 1985-1994 As of 28 August 2001 located at 164.20 deg W drifting at 10.735 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 110.10E drifting at 10.740W degrees per day.

1985 - 15:39 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC32. Launch Pad: LC32. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3. Model: Tsiklon-3.
  • Cosmos 1633 Nation: USSR. Program: Tselina. Payload: Tselina-D no. 48. Mass: 2,200 kg (4,800 lb). Class: Sigint. Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 595 km (369 mi). Apogee: 613 km (380 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.80 min. COSPAR: 1985-020A. USAF Sat Cat: 15592.

    Replaced Cosmos 1470.

1985 - 20:38 GMT - Launch Site: Sonde Stromfjord. Launch Vehicle: Taurus Orion. LV Configuration: Taurus Orion NASA 33.44UE.
  • Taurus Orion Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1987 - 06:32 GMT - Launch Site: Sonde Stromfjord. Launch Vehicle: Terrier Malemute. LV Configuration: Terrier Malemute NASA 29.26UE.
  • Terrier Malemute Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1987 - 06:38 GMT - Launch Site: Sonde Stromfjord. Launch Vehicle: Taurus Nike Tomahawk TNT. Model: Taurus Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Taurus Nike Tomahawk NASA 38.12UE.
  • Taurus Nike Tomahawk TNT Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1991 - 19:19 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Vehicle: Terrier. LV Configuration: Terrier NASA 12.44WT.
  • Terrier Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).

1999 - Launch Site: Edwards.
  • X-38 V-132 Flight 1 Nation: USA. Program: ISS. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: X-38.

    X-38 atmospheric test vehicle V-132 was dropped from carrier plane NB-52 # 8 at 16:17 GMT. The V-132 subscale version of the X-38 successfully deployed its parafoil and glided to a landing on the lakebed after a 9 minute flight. V-132 tested the rudders and flaps; the simpler V-131, which made two drop tests earlier, tested the parafoil control system.

1999 -
  • U.S. accuses China of stealing nuclear secrets Nation: China.

1999 -
  • Starchaser Tempest launch. Nation: UK. Program: X-Prize. Spacecraft: Starchaser 5.

    Starchaser Industries (Hyde, England, UK) successfully launches TEMPEST vehicle.

1999 - 02:56 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: RW30. Launch Pad: L-1011. Launch Vehicle: Pegasus XL. Model: Pegasus XL. LV Configuration: Pegasus XL F26/M-22.
  • WIRE Nation: USA. Class: Astronomy. Spacecraft: WIRE. Manufacturer: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt. Agency: NASA GSF. Perigee: 537 km (333 mi). Apogee: 582 km (361 mi). Inclination: 97.50 deg. COSPAR: 1999-011A. USAF Sat Cat: 25646.

    NASA's long-delayed WIRE (Wide Field Infrared Explorer) astronomy satellite was the fifth Small Explorer (SMEX) mission managed by NASA-Goddard. The L-1011 Stargazer launch aircraft took off from Vandenberg's runway 30/12 at 01:55 GMT on March 2 for the first launch attempt. The planned 02:56 GMT launch was cancelled at T-46 seconds due to a problem with the tail fin release mechanism of the Pegasus XL launch vehicle. The second attempt was successful, with the Pegaus XL being dropped at 36 degrees N x 123 degrees W over the Pacific Ocean at 02:56 GMT. However the WIRE ran into serious trouble shortly after orbit injection. The cover of the solid hydrogen telescope ejected prematurely, and the cryogenic coolant evaporated and vented, spinning the satellite out of control. WIRE was going to make an infrared photometry survey, generating a large catalog of galaxies and quasars.

2002 -
  • EVA STS-109-2 Nation: USA. Program: ISS. Spacecraft: Discovery, HST. Crew: Newman, Massimino. Flight: STS-109. EVA Duration: 0.31 days.

    Depress was at 0634 on and repress was at 1356 UTC. The astronauts replaced the +V2 solar array and diode box, and replaced the RWA-1 reaction wheel assembly.


Born on this day in:
  • 1931 - Geraldyne M "Jerrie" Cobb.  American Pilot Astronaut. Birth City: Norman. Birth State: Oklahoma. Birth Country: USA.
  • 1935 - Philip Kenyon Chapman.  American Pilot Astronaut. Birth City: Melbourne. Birth Country: Australia.
  • 1962 - Robert Lee Curbeam Jr.  American Mission Specialist Astronaut. Birth City: Baltimore. Birth State: Maryland. Birth Country: USA.

Died on this day in:
  • 1953 - losif Vissarionovich Stalin.  Russian Government Official.
  • 1999 - W Leland 'Lee' Atwood.  American Manager.
  • 2000 - Nikolai Fedorovich Kuznetsov.  Russian Military Officer.
  • 2002 - Karl G Harr, Jr.  American Manager.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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