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1938 - Launch Vehicle: Goddard. Model: Goddard L-C.

  • Flight of Goddard series L section C rocket. Nation: USA. Apogee: 0.16 km (0.10 mi).

    Short flight, 500 ft plus coasting period, very fast in leaving tower; little smoke.

1946 -
  • XS-1 Flight 10 Nation: USA. Payload: XS-1 # 1 flight 10. Class: Manned. Type: Rocketplane. Spacecraft: XS-1. Crew: Woolams.

    Bell flight 10. Static longitudinal stability investigation. At Pinecastle AAF, Florida.

1955 - Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: Atlas A.
  • Atlas given top development priority. Nation: USA.

    USAF Chief of Staff, Nathan F. Twining, reported that ICBM's were receiving priority in the AF program because of known Soviet progress. Navaho, Snark, and Atlas programs accelerated.

1959 - Launch Vehicle: Saturn V.
  • Thrust chamber of the Saturn F-1 engine successfully static-fired Nation: USA. Program: Apollo.

    The thrust chamber of the F-1 engine was successfully static-fired at the Santa Susana Air Force-Rocketdyne Propulsion Laboratory in California. More than one million pounds of thrust were produced, the greatest amount attained to that time in the United States.

1960 - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: VLAD. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Burya. LV Configuration: Burya 10-04.
  • Burya flight 14 Nation: USSR. Agency: SSSR. Apogee: 15 km (9 mi).

    Planned to fly complete course with astronavigation system. Engine operation was rough due to high angle of attack (5-8°) of the diffuser. As a result, the flight was terminated at T+26 minutes after the missile had flown 1,500 km.

1961 - Launch Vehicle: UR-200.
  • US RORSAT authorised. Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: US-A.

    Decree 420·1741 'On approval of work on the US satellite and UR-200 launch vehicle / ICBM' was issued.

1961 - Launch Site: Ile du Levant. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: CERES. Launch Vehicle: Antares. LV Configuration: Antares 011.
  • Re-entry Vehicle test Nation: France. Agency: ONERA. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1961 - 09:56 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 2C. LV Configuration: Skylark-2C SL63.
  • Grenade / Chaff / Sodium release Aeronomy mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE/RAE. Apogee: 231 km (143 mi).

1962 - Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: Atlas D.
  • Mercury Atlas launch vehicle 107-D delivered to Cape Canaveral Nation: USA. Program: Mercury.

    Atlas launch vehicle 107-D was delivered to Cape Canaveral for the Mercury-Atlas 7 (MA-7) mission.

1962 - 12:35 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 2. LV Configuration: Skylark-2 SL160.
  • Grenades / Chaff Aeronomy mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE/RAE. Apogee: 173 km (107 mi).

1962 - 13:30 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 AB3.150.
  • Ultraviolet Absorption Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 323 km (200 mi).

1963 - Launch Vehicle: Saturn I.
  • North American completed Apollo boilerplate (BP) 9 Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM.

    North American completed construction of Apollo boilerplate (BP) 9, consisting of launch escape tower and CSM. It was delivered to MSC on March 18, where dynamic testing on the vehicle began two days later. On April 8, BP-9 was sent to MSFC for compatibility tests with the Saturn I launch vehicle.

1963 - 22:30 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 AC3.372.
  • Mass spectrometer Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 228 km (141 mi).

1964 - Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 2.
  • Martin-Baltimore received the propellant tanks for Gemini launch vehicle 4 from Martin-Denver, which had begun fabricating them in November 1963. Nation: USA. Flight: Gemini 4.

    Tank splicing was completed July 21. Aerojet-General delivered the stage II flight engine June 26, the stage I engine July 28. Engine installation was completed September 4. Final horizontal tests were completed and reviewed October 26, with Martin authorized to erect the vehicle in the vertical test facility.

1964 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF07. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B. LV Configuration: Minuteman 1B 686.
  • Operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: SAC 1STRAD. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).

1965 - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk-9 Sandia 152-73.
  • Aurora Aurora mission Nation: USA. Agency: Sandia. Apogee: 184 km (114 mi).

1965 - 03:41 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NASA 04.133UG.
  • Princeton UVS Ultraviolet astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 189 km (117 mi).

1965 - 07:32 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 AD3.613.
  • D-region comp / aurora Aeronomy / ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 193 km (119 mi).

1966 - Launch Vehicle: N1, R-9, RT-2.
  • Soviet design bureaux reorganised and renamed. Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: LK, Soyuz 7K-LOK, Soyuz 7K-OK, Soyuz 7K-L1.

    Decree 'On renaming OKB-1 as TsKBEM and OKB-52 as TsKBM' was issued. In 1966 Afanasyev reorganised the military industrial complex. OKB-1 was redesignated TsKBEM. Sergei Osipovich Opakhin was made First Deputy within the new organization.

    However within TsKBEM there were no relative priorities for the projects competing for resources. The R-9 and RT-2 ICBM's, the orbital, circumlunar, and lunar orbiter versions of Soyuz, the LK lunar lander, the N1 booster -- all were 'equal'. It seemed folly to be pursuing the orbital ferry version of the Soyuz when no space station had to be funded. But it was felt flying the spacecraft would solve reliability questions about the design, so it was pursued in parallel with the L1 and L3 versions.

1967 - 02:05 GMT - Launch Site: Eglin. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Iroquois. LV Configuration: Nike Iroquois CRL AF07.583.
  • Sphere Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).

1967 - 02:45 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3P-549.
  • Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1967 - 13:27 GMT - Launch Site: Thumba. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.161IA.
  • ISRO 10.09 (Release) Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 178 km (110 mi).

1968 -
  • Zond 4 on course. Nation: USSR. Program: Lunar L1. Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-L1.

    It is estimated that Zond 4 will fly 45.8 km below the initial re-entry corridor at an altitude of 145 km, after which it will ricochet back out into space and proceed to a final re-entry and landing on Soviet territory. It is calculated it will land on 7 March at 21:56, 13 minutes later than the originally estimated time.

1968 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: 576A3. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: Atlas E/Trident. LV Configuration: Atlas E/Trident 74E.
  • RMP-B-6 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,600 km (900 mi).

1968 - 11:02 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: LC86/4. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 2. Model: Kosmos 11K63. FAILURE: Second stage failed 216 seconds after launch.
  • DS-U1-Ya s/n 1 Nation: USSR. Program: DS. Payload: DS-U1-Ya. Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere. Spacecraft: DS-U1-Ya. Agency: RVSN. COSPAR: F680306A.

    Studied charged particle flows and cosmic rays.

1968 - 16:36 GMT - Launch Site: South Uist. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Model: Petrel 1. LV Configuration: Petrel P7H.
  • C / D / E electrons Ionosphere mission Nation: UK. Agency: SRC. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

1968 - 21:35 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: C. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Belier. Model: Centaure. LV Configuration: Centaure CE-37.
  • ESRO C14 / P Ionosphere mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 155 km (96 mi).

1969 -
  • Concern about Apollo software Nation: USA. Program: Apollo.

    NASA Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight George E. Mueller, wrote MSC Director Robert R. Gilruth of his concern about Apollo software. "Software as I mean it to be understood in this letter includes computer programs, mission profiles and procedures (training). As I recall, the Apollo project started with a legacy of warnings from other programs about the rigors and pitfalls of software development. . . . I believe we are giving far more management attention to hardware changes than to software changes of similar impact." He questioned "whether some of these changes make the system better or safer when the disruptive effects of change are also considered. . . . We are making too many discretionary software changes. These are costing money and effort which could better be used elsewhere. . . ."

    Gilruth replied March 11: "I cannot agree with your contention that we are now controlling software with the same rigor and management attention that we are devoting to hardware changes. Our Apollo Spacecraft Program Office has organized a number of Configuration Control Boards at MSC. These include George Low's Apollo Spacecraft Configuration Control Board, Max Faget's Board for Government Furnished Equipment, Chris Kraft's Software Configuration Control Board, and Deke Slayton's Procedures Change Control Board. . . . Hardware changes . . . are directly under George Low's control. All computer program changes, both on board and on the ground, are controlled by Chris Kraft's Board. Changes to the Apollo Operations Handbook, flight crew procedures, crew checklists, trainers and simulators are controlled by Slayton. Changes in software or crew procedures that involve changes in schedule must additionally be approved by George Low's Board. The system I described is working well and, according to Sam Phillips, has resulted in a more disciplined change control than anywhere else in the Apollo Program. . . . We are not making discretionary software changes. We are only making those changes which our managers deem to be necessary in their effort to carry out the Apollo Program in the most effective manner."

1969 - Launch Site: Kourou. Launch Complex: ALFS. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Belier. Model: Belier III. LV Configuration: Belier III 304.
  • Test mission Nation: France. Agency: CNES. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1969 - 06:14 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 4A. LV Configuration: Black Brant IVA AAD-4-16.
  • Ionosphere / plasma mission Nation: Canada. Agency: NRCC. Apogee: 791 km (491 mi).

1969 - 12:15 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
  • Cosmos 270 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 200 km (120 mi). Apogee: 331 km (205 mi). Inclination: 65.40 deg. Period: 89.80 min. COSPAR: 1969-022A. USAF Sat Cat: 3777. Duration: 8.00 days. Decay Date: 1969-03-14.

    High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule

1969 - 16:45 GMT - 1970 - 02:12 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 5A. LV Configuration: Black Brant VA A-BBVA-27.
  • DLR A-BBV-27 Chr'ine Aeronomy / ionosphere / plasma mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 217 km (134 mi).

1970 - 18:24 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: LA5. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.426UM.
  • UM Pitot 43 Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 162 km (100 mi).

1970 - 18:36 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.456CI.
  • Ionospheric / SX Ionosphere / solar x-rays mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1970 - 23:35 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 -
  • Space Plan for 1971 unrealistic. Nation: USSR. Program: Salyut, Almaz. Spacecraft: Salyut 1, Almaz OPS, TKS, Spiral OS. Flight: Soyuz 10, Soyuz 11, Soyuz 12 / DOS 1.

    The space plan for 1971 has finally been approved. There are to be three space stations launched, manned by ten Soyuz launches and a total of over 12 different crewmembers in space during the year. But it is clear to Kamanin that the second DOS and first Almaz station will not really be ready this year. And there won't be more than two Soyuz and two TKS transports available by the end of the year. Ranazomov says that Chelomei's TKS, being designed to fly to the Almaz, will cover many of he same requirements of the Spiral spaceplane. He proposes that Mikoyan should collaborate with Chelomei on Spiral. Meanwhile simulators at TsPK remain underfunded.

1972 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC67/21. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-36M.
  • BI-3 Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1972 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3T.
  • Demonstration and shakedown operations launch Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1973 -
  • Apollo Spacecraft Program Office reorganized Nation: USA. Program: Apollo.

    The Apollo Spacecraft Program Office, with Glynn S. Lunney as Manager, was reorganized. Lunney was also Manager for ASTP (Apollo/Soyuz Test Project), an assignment to which he had been appointed in June of 1972.

1973 - 09:20 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1 or LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
  • Cosmos 551 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4M. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 206 km (128 mi). Apogee: 296 km (183 mi). Inclination: 65.00 deg. Period: 89.50 min. COSPAR: 1973-012A. USAF Sat Cat: 6378. Duration: 14.00 days. Decay Date: 1973-03-20.

    High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable.

1973 - 09:30 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC13. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: SLV-3A Agena D. LV Configuration: SLV-3A Agena D 5202A / Agena D A 1552.
  • Rhyolite 2 Nation: USA. Payload: AFP-720. Mass: 700 kg (1,540 lb). Class: Sigint. Spacecraft: Rhyolite. Agency: NRO/CIA. Perigee: 35,679 km (22,169 mi). Apogee: 35,855 km (22,279 mi). Inclination: 0.20 deg. Period: 1,435.10 min. COSPAR: 1973-013A. USAF Sat Cat: 6380.

    Second launch of Rhyolite geostationary ELINT satellite.

1974 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: 576A1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: Atlas F. LV Configuration: Atlas F 73F.
  • BMRS SFT-1 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,400 km (800 mi).

1975 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF06. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B.
  • Trident SFT-101 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).

1975 - 03:43 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Hydac. LV Configuration: Nike Hydac DNA IC507.11-1A.
  • ICECAP 75A Auroral mission Nation: USA. Agency: DNA. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1975 - 06:16 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Hydac. LV Configuration: Nike Hydac DNA IC507.11-3.
  • ICECAP 75A Auroral mission Nation: USA. Agency: DNA. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1976 - 18:48 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Auroral mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi).

1976 - 21:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk SSC S17-2.
  • SSC S17 / 2 M / Dtr Ionosphere mission Nation: Sweden. Agency: SSC. Apogee: 210 km (130 mi).

1976 - 23:45 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 176 km (109 mi).

1977 - 23:31 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1978 -
  • Upper forward fuselage on dock, Palmdale, Columbia Nation: USA. Program: STS. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: Columbia.

1979 - 15:27 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1980 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC109. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-36M.
  • DP Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1980 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC172. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-UR-100. Model: MR-UR-100U 15A16.
  • Operational test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1981 - 11:31 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 53767-247.
  • Cosmos 1250 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 209. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,390 km (860 mi). Apogee: 1,471 km (914 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 114.50 min. COSPAR: 1981-022A. USAF Sat Cat: 12320.

    Eight satellites launched by a single carrier rocket.

  • Cosmos 1251 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 210. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,403 km (871 mi). Apogee: 1,473 km (915 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 114.60 min. COSPAR: 1981-022B. USAF Sat Cat: 12321.

  • Cosmos 1252 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 211. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,418 km (881 mi). Apogee: 1,472 km (914 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 114.80 min. COSPAR: 1981-022C. USAF Sat Cat: 12322.

  • Cosmos 1253 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 212. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,468 km (912 mi). Apogee: 1,497 km (930 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 115.60 min. COSPAR: 1981-022D. USAF Sat Cat: 12323.

  • Cosmos 1254 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 213. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,431 km (889 mi). Apogee: 1,472 km (914 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 114.90 min. COSPAR: 1981-022E. USAF Sat Cat: 12324.

  • Cosmos 1255 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 214. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,445 km (897 mi). Apogee: 1,472 km (914 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 115.10 min. COSPAR: 1981-022F. USAF Sat Cat: 12325.

  • Cosmos 1256 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 215. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,457 km (905 mi). Apogee: 1,476 km (917 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 115.30 min. COSPAR: 1981-022G. USAF Sat Cat: 12326.

  • Cosmos 1257 Nation: USSR. Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 216. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 1,469 km (912 mi). Apogee: 1,479 km (919 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 115.40 min. COSPAR: 1981-022H. USAF Sat Cat: 12327.

1982 - 08:47 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Terrier. Model: Terrier Malemute. LV Configuration: Terrier Malemute NASA 29.16CE.
  • Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 434 km (269 mi).

1982 - 19:25 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC40. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 3C. LV Configuration: Titan IIIC 23C-20 (3C-38).
  • IMEWS 13 Nation: USA. Payload: DSP MOS/PIM s/n 13. Mass: 1,170 kg (2,570 lb). Class: Early Warning. Spacecraft: DSP. Agency: USAF. Perigee: 35,520 km (22,070 mi). Apogee: 35,598 km (22,119 mi). Inclination: 2.00 deg. Period: 1,424.40 min. COSPAR: 1982-019A. USAF Sat Cat: 13086. Completed Operations Date: 1998-12-31.

    Multi-Orbit Satellite / Performance Improvement ballistic missile launch detection satellite, remained in service for over sixteen years. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Pacific Ocean at 68 deg W in 1982; 35 deg W in 1983-1988; 165 deg W in 1988-1989; 35 deg W in 1989-1991.

1984 - 17:10 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC16/2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M-2BL.
  • Cosmos 1541 Nation: USSR. Payload: Oko #32. Mass: 1,250 kg (2,750 lb). Class: Early Warning. Spacecraft: Oko. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 5,297 km (3,291 mi). Apogee: 35,015 km (21,757 mi). Inclination: 68.00 deg. Period: 716.90 min. COSPAR: 1984-024A. USAF Sat Cat: 14790.

    Replaced Cosmos 1278. Covered Oko constellation plane 3 - 355 degree longitude of ascending node.

1985 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1985 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1985 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1985 - 03:42 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1986 -
  • Vega 1, Comet Halley Flyby Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: Vega 5VK.

1989 - 23:29 GMT - Launch Site: Kourou. Launch Complex: ELA2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Ariane. Model: Ariane 44LP. LV Configuration: Ariane 44LP V29.
  • JCSAT 1 Nation: Japan. Program: JCSAT. Mass: 2,280 kg (5,020 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: HS 393. Agency: JCSAT. Perigee: 35,971 km (22,351 mi). Apogee: 36,018 km (22,380 mi). Inclination: 4.10 deg. Period: 1,446.80 min. COSPAR: 1989-020A. USAF Sat Cat: 19874. Completed Operations Date: 1998-08-17.

    Japanese domestic communications; 150 deg E. Domestic communication. Launching states: Japan, France, USA. Launch vehicle Ariane 29 (Ariane IV). Launching organization ARIANE SPACE. Launch time 1129 GMT. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 150 deg E in 1989-1997; 148 deg E in 1997; 111 deg E in 1998 As of 31 August 2001 located at 19.12 deg E drifting at 2.653 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 63.05E drifting at 2.678W degrees per day.

  • Meteosat 4 Nation: Europe. Payload: MOP 1. Mass: 681 kg (1,501 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Weather. Spacecraft: Meteosat. Agency: Eumetsat. Perigee: 36,600 km (22,700 mi). Apogee: 36,795 km (22,863 mi). Inclination: 6.50 deg. Period: 1,482.90 min. COSPAR: 1989-020B. USAF Sat Cat: 19876. Completed Operations Date: 1995-11-08.

    Meteosat Operational Program; weather imaging, atmospheric data; 0 deg. Geostationary meteorological satellite, operating within the world-wide network of the World Weather Watch of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Its main missions are: imaging in the visible, infrared and water vapour region of the spectrum. Dat a reception from so called Data Collection Platforms (DCPs); data distribution to meteorological services and other interested parties (research institutes, etc). As of 4 September 2001 located at 98.34 deg W drifting at 11.393 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 21.37E drifting at 11.390W degrees per day.

1990 - 05:18 GMT - Launch Site: Biscarosse. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Model: Nike Orion. LV Configuration: Nike Orion DLR C-NO-176.
  • DYANA DBN2 TURBO Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 128 km (79 mi).

1990 - 05:41 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: S. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 6. LV Configuration: Skylark 6 DLR K-GRVI-173.
  • SISSI 1 Aeronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 178 km (110 mi).

1991 -
  • Soviet Air Force Cosmonaut Training Group 11 Supplemental selected. Nation: USSR.

1991 - 15:30 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC16/2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
  • Cosmos 2136 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Landsat. Spacecraft: Zenit-8. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 250 km (150 mi). Apogee: 314 km (195 mi). Inclination: 62.80 deg. Period: 90.20 min. COSPAR: 1991-016A. USAF Sat Cat: 21143. Duration: 14.00 days. Decay Date: 1991-03-20.

    Military cartographic satellite; returned film capsule.

1992 - 13:57 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.223UE.
  • Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 270 km (160 mi).

1994 - 08:21 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 12. LV Configuration: Black Brant XII NASA 40.05UE.
  • Auroral Turbulence 1 Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 455 km (282 mi).

1995 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Trident. Model: Trident C-4. LV Configuration: Trident C-4 FCET-46.
  • Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1995 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Trident. Model: Trident C-4. LV Configuration: Trident C-4 FCET-46.
  • Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1995 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Trident. Model: Trident C-4. LV Configuration: Trident C-4 FCET-46.
  • Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1996 - 03:35 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC36. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 9. LV Configuration: Black Brant IX NASA 36.122UG.
  • Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA GSFC. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1996 - 20:01 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF09. Launch Pad: LF09?. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3. LV Configuration: Minuteman 3 GT161GM.
  • FOT GT161GM Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSPC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).

1997 - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: THAAD. LV Configuration: THAAD FT-07.
  • ABM test Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1997 - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC94. Launch Pad: FIX. Launch Vehicle: Hera. LV Configuration: Hera 7.
  • BRV/THAAD Target mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1998 - 21:26 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Model: Nike Orion. LV Configuration: Nike Orion DLR K-NO2-234.
  • SSC NLTE-2 Atomic 2B Ionosphere mission Nation: Sweden. Agency: SSC. Apogee: 134 km (83 mi).

2002 - 08:28 GMT -
  • EVA STS-109-3 Nation: USA. Program: ISS. Spacecraft: Columbia, HST. Crew: Grunsfeld, Linnehan. Flight: STS-109. EVA Duration: 0.29 days.

    Depress was at 0825 UTC and repress at 1516 UTC. The HST was powered entirely down and astronauts changed out the power control unit.

2005 - 10:31 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Complex: LC4. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 12. LV Configuration: Black Brant XII NASA 40.17UE. FAILURE: Black Brant sustainer stage did not ignite.
  • CASCADES auroral research experiment Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 29 km (18 mi).

    Planned apogee 800 km.


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Died on this day in:
  • 1994 - Melvin N Gough.  American Manager.

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