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On this day in:

1948 -

  • XS-1 Flight 73 Nation: USA. Payload: XS-1 # 2 flight 31. Class: Manned. Type: Rocketplane. Spacecraft: XS-1. Crew: Hoover.

    NACA flight 11. First NACA supersonic flight. First civilian supersonic flight. Mach 1.065. Nosewheel failed to extend for landing. Minor damage.

1953 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LA. Launch Pad: LA?. Launch Vehicle: Snark. Model: MX-775. LV Configuration: MX-775 N-25 GM-2337.
  • Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1958 -
  • NACA manned satellite configurations Nation: USA. Spacecraft: Mercury.

    Reports were made on recoverable manned satellite configurations being considered by NACA. One involved a blunt, high-drag, zero-lift vehicle that would depend on a parachute landing for final deceleration. Another was a winged vehicle that would glide to a landing after reentering the atmosphere. The third proposal involved features of each of the above. Besides the configuration studies, significant reports were completed relative to motion and heating, stabilization, and attitude control.

1958 -
  • MISS Working Conference Nation: USA. Program: Mercury. Spacecraft: Mercury, Project 7969.

    A working conference in support of the Air Force 'Man-in-Space Soonest' (MISS) was held at the Air Force Ballistic Missile Division in Los Angeles, California. General Bernard Schriever, opening the conference, stated that events were moving faster than expected. By this statement he meant that Roy Johnson, the new head of the Advanced Research Projects Agency, had asked the Air Force to report to him on its approach to putting a man in space soonest. Johnson indicated that the Air Force would be assigned the task, and the purpose of the conference was to produce a rough-draft proposal. At that time the Air Force concept consisted of three stages: a high-drag, no-lift, blunt-shaped spacecraft to get man in space soonest, with landing to be accomplished by a parachute; a more sophisticated approach by possibly employing a lifting vehicle or one with a modified drag; and a long-range program that might end in a space station or a trip to the moon.

1959 -
  • Lack of a DX priority delaying Project Mercury. Nation: USA. Program: Mercury. Spacecraft: Mercury.

    The Space Task Group was notified by McDonnell that several of its subcontractors were experiencing difficulties in procuring material necessary to fabricate Project Mercury components. This delay was being caused by the lack of a DX priority procurement rating.

1959 - Launch Site: Edwards. Launch Complex: RW04/22. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: X-15. LV Configuration: X-15 1-C-1.
  • X-15A test Nation: USA. Agency: NASA/USAF. Apogee: 11 km (6 mi).

    X-15 captive flight

1959 - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC36. Launch Pad: ALA3. Launch Vehicle: Redstone. Model: Redstone. LV Configuration: Redstone 1016.
  • Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

    Successful missile test. Army Redstone ejected miniature TV camera which transmitted pictures of its target impact area. Missed aimpoint by 144 m.

1959 - 18:40 GMT - Launch Site: Hammaguira. Launch Complex: Blandine. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Veronique. LV Configuration: Veronique AGI17.
  • Sodium release Aeronomy mission Nation: France. Agency: FR. Apogee: 124 km (77 mi).

1961 - Launch Site: Hammaguira. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: SE.4400. LV Configuration: SE4400 F92.
  • Test mission Nation: France. Agency: STA. Apogee: 67 km (41 mi).

1962 -
  • Soyuz Technical Project approved. Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: L1-1962, Vostok-Zh, OS-1962.

    Korolev approved the technical project 'Complex docking of spacecraft in earth orbit - Soyuz'. The Soyuz would first be tested using multiple launches of an R-7 derived rocket. In this concept a large spacecraft was assembled in earth orbit by a Vostok-Zh (or Vostok-7) manoeuvrable manned satellite, piloted by a 'cosmonaut assemblyman'. Following completion of assembly, the Vostok would return to earth. The assembled circumlunar craft would put the L1, with a crew of one to three, on a circumlunar trajectory. The Vostok-Zh could be used on another mission to assemble a 15 tonne OS orbital station with the mission of observing the earth.

1963 - 02:42 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: 576B3. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: Atlas D. LV Configuration: Atlas D 102D. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 0 km ( mi).

1964 - Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Vostok 8A92.
  • Zenit-2 spy satellite accepted into mlitary service Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: Zenit-2.

    Defence Ministry of the USSR decree 0045 'On adopting the Zenit-2 satellite launched on the 8A92 into armaments' was issued.

1964 - Launch Site: Tonopah. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. LV Configuration: Tomahawk Sandia 152-5.
  • Tomahawk-Dart 7" Test / aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: Sandia. Apogee: 105 km (65 mi).

1964 - 02:06 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 7C. LV Configuration: Skylark-7C SL129.
  • Gamma / B / Solar X-rays / SpE Gamma ray astronomy mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE/RAE. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).

1965 - Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 2.
  • The official roll-out inspection of Gemini launch vehicle (GLV) 4 was conducted at Martin-Baltimore. Nation: USA. Flight: Gemini 4.

    Air Force Space Systems Division formally accepted delivery of the vehicle March 21, and preparations to ship it to Cape Kennedy began at once. GLV-4 stage I arrived at the Cape March 22, followed the next day by stage II.

1965 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC41/4. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-16. Model: R-16U.
  • Operational test launch Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,210 km (750 mi).

1965 - 16:00 GMT - Launch Site: Pacific Ocean. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 6.5 S x 84.5 W. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.83UE.
  • UNH 65-3 Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

    Launched at 1965 Croatan MRF Expedition LP5 - - Latitude: 6.50 S - Longitude: 84.53 W.

1966 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3P-383.
  • Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1966 - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC33. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Javelin. Model: Nike Javelin.
  • DASA HAR Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: DASA?. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1966 - 08:45 GMT - Launch Site: Eglin. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Iroquois. LV Configuration: Nike Iroquois CRL AF07.327.
  • Bremss density Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 205 km (127 mi).

1966 - 22:25 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Belier. Model: Centaure. LV Configuration: Centaure CE-11.
  • ESRO C13 / 2 Aurora mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

1967 - 11:30 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC81/23. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Proton. Model: Proton-K/D. LV Configuration: UR-500K/Blok D N10722701.
  • Cosmos 146 Nation: USSR. Program: Lunar L1. Payload: Soyuz 7K-L1P s/n 2P. Mass: 5,017 kg (11,060 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Spacecraft. Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-L1. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 178 km (110 mi). Apogee: 312 km (193 mi). Inclination: 51.50 deg. Period: 89.30 min. COSPAR: 1967-021A. USAF Sat Cat: 2705. Duration: 7.90 days. Decay Date: 1967-03-18.

    Protoype Soyuz 7K-L1P launched by Proton into planned highly elliptical earth orbit. The first flight four-stage Proton rocket began assembly on 21 November 1966, with mechanical assembly completed by 29 November. Electrical connections and tests were completed by 4 December 1966. Due to New Year’s holidays work did not resume until 28 January 1967. By 28 February the fully assembled booster / spacecraft unit was completed in the MIK, including the 7K-L1P boilerplate spacecraft. The launch tower was added on 2 March 1967 and the system was declared ready for launch. A serious potential problem during preparations was the discovery that fuel gases could lead to pump cavitation at the turbine exits. Tests on the ground showed that the problem was not the fuel itself, but in the monitoring equipment. The launch vehicle and Block D stage functioned correctly and put the spacecraft into a translunar trajectory. The spacecraft was not aimed at the moon, did not have a heat shield for reentry, and no recovery was planned or attempted. A successful launch that created false confidence just before the string of failures that would follow.

1969 - Launch Vehicle: N1.
  • Apollo 9 points to US win Nation: USSR. Program: Lunar L3. Flight: Apollo 9.

    Kamanin notes the successful Apollo 9 mission. In his opinion Americans will land on the moon by the end of the year. The Soviet program is 3 to 4 years behind.

1969 - 04:40 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 5B. LV Configuration: Black Brant VB AKD-VB-20.
  • Aurora / ionosphere / solar mission Nation: Canada. Agency: NRCC. Apogee: 362 km (224 mi).

1969 - 16:10 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Release? Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Agency: AN SSSR. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).

1969 - 23:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Release? Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Agency: AN SSSR. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).

1970 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF03. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B. LV Configuration: Minuteman 1B 1180.
  • FOT GT62B Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: SAC 1STRAD. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).

1970 - 12:20 GMT - Launch Site: Kourou. Launch Complex: Diamant. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Diamant. Model: Diamant B. LV Configuration: Diamant B No. 1.
  • DIAL-WIKA Nation: Germany. Payload: DIAL Wissenschaftliche Kapsel. Mass: 63 kg (138 lb). Class: Technology. Spacecraft: Dial WIKA. Agency: CNES/BMw. Perigee: 301 km (187 mi). Apogee: 1,631 km (1,013 mi). Inclination: 5.40 deg. Period: 104.20 min. COSPAR: 1970-017A. USAF Sat Cat: 4344. Decay Date: 1978-10-05.

    Engineering package.

  • Dial MIKA Nation: France. Payload: DIAL Mini Kapsel/P068. Mass: 52 kg (114 lb). Class: Technology. Spacecraft: Dial MIKA. Agency: CNES/BMw. Perigee: 310 km (190 mi). Apogee: 1,638 km (1,017 mi). Inclination: 5.40 deg. Period: 104.56 min. COSPAR: 1970-017B. USAF Sat Cat: 4345. Decay Date: 1974-09-09.

    Engineering package; monitored launch vehicle performance.

1971 - 17:38 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.382GM.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

1971 - 17:59 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.478UM.
  • UM Pitot 53 Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 179 km (111 mi).

1971 - 18:26 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.479UM.
  • UM Pitot 54 Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 181 km (112 mi).

1971 - 18:41 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.480UM.
  • UM Pitot 55 Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 171 km (106 mi).

1971 - 19:11 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.383GM.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

1974 - 09:20 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.158IE.
  • Auroral mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 189 km (117 mi).

1975 - 04:41 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC4W. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 34B. LV Configuration: Titan 34B 34B-1 (3B-50) / Ascent Agena D.
  • Jumpseat 4 Nation: USA. Mass: 700 kg (1,540 lb). Class: Sigint. Spacecraft: Jumpseat. Agency: NRO/USAF. Perigee: 295 km (183 mi). Apogee: 39,337 km (24,442 mi). Inclination: 63.50 deg. Period: 702.00 min. COSPAR: 1975-017A. USAF Sat Cat: 7687.

1975 - 09:12 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Hydac. LV Configuration: Nike Hydac DNA IC507.11-2A.
  • ICECAP 75A Auroral mission Nation: USA. Agency: DNA. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1975 - 21:19 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150A MII. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150A MII NASA 04.334UA.
  • JHU Aurora 10 Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 172 km (106 mi).

1976 - 08:00 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1 or LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
  • Cosmos 806 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4MK. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 188 km (116 mi). Apogee: 328 km (203 mi). Inclination: 71.40 deg. Period: 89.60 min. COSPAR: 1976-020A. USAF Sat Cat: 8737. Duration: 13.00 days. Decay Date: 1976-03-23.

    High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable.

1976 - 09:10 GMT - Launch Site: El Arenosillo. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 4A. LV Configuration: Black Brant IVA Astro 6-1. FAILURE: Failure.
  • DLR H-BB4-74 Extreme ultraviolet astronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 0 km ( mi).

1976 - 10:58 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 170. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170 NASA 13.129GC.
  • Comet West Ultraviolet astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 189 km (117 mi).

1977 - 11:00 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
  • Cosmos 897 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4MK. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 171 km (106 mi). Apogee: 340 km (210 mi). Inclination: 72.90 deg. Period: 89.60 min. COSPAR: 1977-017A. USAF Sat Cat: 9860. Duration: 13.00 days. Decay Date: 1977-03-23.

    High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable.

1977 - 23:16 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Delta 2914. LV Configuration: Delta 2914 612/D129.
  • Palapa 2 Nation: Indonesia. Program: Palapa. Payload: Palapa A2. Mass: 574 kg (1,265 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: HS 333. Agency: Perumtel. Perigee: 35,843 km (22,271 mi). Apogee: 35,867 km (22,286 mi). Inclination: 7.60 deg. Period: 1,439.60 min. COSPAR: 1977-018A. USAF Sat Cat: 9862. Completed Operations Date: 1986-01-01.

    Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Indian Ocean at 80 deg E in 1977-1986? As of 5 September 2001 located at 64.27 deg W drifting at 0.845 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 69.73E drifting at 0.893W degrees per day.

1978 - Launch Site: Edwards. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -.
  • Ferry Enterprise from Edwards to Texas. Nation: USA. Program: STS. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: Enterprise.

    Ferry Enterprise (OV-101) atop shuttle carrier aircraft from Edwards to Ellington Air Force Base, Texas (approximately 3 hours, 38 min)

1978 - 10:42 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
  • Cosmos 993 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4MKM. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 190 km (110 mi). Apogee: 325 km (201 mi). Inclination: 72.80 deg. Period: 89.60 min. COSPAR: 1978-027A. USAF Sat Cat: 10725. Duration: 13.00 days. Decay Date: 1978-03-23.

    High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable.

1978 - 13:15 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.1018UE.
  • Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 270 km (160 mi).

1978 - 1979 - 18:43 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Plasma/Fields mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1984 - 17:00 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
  • Cosmos 1543 Nation: USSR. Payload: Efir s/n 1. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere. Spacecraft: Efir. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 214 km (132 mi). Apogee: 401 km (249 mi). Inclination: 62.80 deg. Period: 90.70 min. COSPAR: 1984-026A. USAF Sat Cat: 14797. Duration: 26.00 days. Decay Date: 1984-04-05.

    Scientific mission using spacecraft based on Vostok/Zenit design.

1986 -
  • Sakigake, Comet Halley Flyby Nation: Japan.

1988 - 10:30 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
  • Cosmos 1923 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Landsat. Spacecraft: Zenit-8. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 190 km (110 mi). Apogee: 302 km (187 mi). Inclination: 72.90 deg. Period: 89.40 min. COSPAR: 1988-015A. USAF Sat Cat: 18931. Duration: 12.00 days. Decay Date: 1988-03-22.

    Military cartographic satellite; returned film capsule.

1993 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF26. Launch Pad: LF26?. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3.
  • FOT GT151GB Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF ACC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).

1993 - 13:38 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Model: Nike Orion. LV Configuration: Nike Orion NASA 31.96UU.
  • CWAS 30 Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

1994 - 03:40 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Delta 7925. LV Configuration: Delta 7925 D226.
  • USA 100 Nation: USA. Program: Navstar. Payload: GPS 2A-24 / GPS SVN 36. Mass: 1,816 kg (4,003 lb). Class: Navigation. Spacecraft: GPS Block 2 and 2A. Manufacturer: Boeing North American, Seal Beach (formerly Rockwell). Agency: USAF. Perigee: 20,000 km (12,000 mi). Apogee: 20,366 km (12,654 mi). Inclination: 53.90 deg. Period: 718.00 min. COSPAR: 1994-016A. USAF Sat Cat: 23027.

    Final element of initial GPS constellation. Placed in Plane C Slot 1.

  • SEDS 2 Deployer Nation: USA. Program: Navstar. Payload: SEDS 2 Deployer. Spacecraft: SEDS. Agency: MDAC. Perigee: 340 km (210 mi). Apogee: 341 km (211 mi). Inclination: 32.30 deg. Period: 91.34 min. COSPAR: 1994-016B. USAF Sat Cat: 23028. Decay Date: 1994-05-08.

  • SEDS 2 Nation: USA. Program: Navstar. Payload: SEDS 2 End Mass. Spacecraft: SEDS. Agency: MDSSC. COSPAR: 1994-016xx.

1998 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Trident. Model: Trident D-5. LV Configuration: Trident D-5 FCET-19.
  • Trident D-5 80? operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1998 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Trident. Model: Trident D-5. LV Configuration: Trident D-5 FCET-19.
  • 80? Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1999 - 1999 - 08:01 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF02. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper. LV Configuration: Peacekeeper 28PA.
  • 8 RVs operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF 90SW. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

2006 - 2006 -
  • Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter arrives at Mars. Nation: USA.

    At 21:12 GMT the MRO's six MR-107N engines, each with a thrust of 170 N, ignited and braked the spacecraft into a 279 km x 44,500 km x 93.3 deg capture orbit. The spacecraft then began several months of aerobraking to lower its apogee and attain its operational orbit for imaging of the surface.


Born on this day in:
  • 1961 - Laurel Blair Salton Clark.  American Mission Specialist Astronaut. Birth City: Ames. Birth State: Iowa. Birth Country: USA.

Died on this day in:
  • 1966 - Norair Martirosovich Sisakyan.  Russian Scientist.
  • 1999 - Valeri Vasilyevich Illarionov.  Russian Engineer Cosmonaut. Cause of Death: Cancer.

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