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March 14
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See also Born on this Day On this day in: 1931 - Launch Vehicle: HW-1.
1943 -
1945 - Launch Site: V-2 Gruppe Sued. Launch Vehicle: V-2.
1956 - 08:45 GMT - Launch Site: Holloman. Launch Complex: A. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee RTV-A-1a. LV Configuration: Aerobee RTV-A-1a USAF 63.
1957 - 08:12 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC6. Launch Vehicle: Redstone. Model: Jupiter A. LV Configuration: Redstone CC-32. FAILURE: Platform interference caused control malfunction at re-entry. -
Redstone Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). The first missile shipped directly from the Chrysler Factory to the test site to be flight tested was launched at 0312 hours EST from AMR The flight was successful. Actual range was 138.178 nm; 2.2 nm under; and 1250 meters left of the intended impact point. The missile functioned properly until 182 seconds when an unexplainable pitch deviation caused a slow tilting of the missile top section. The cut-off function at 120 seconds and the separation function at 135 seconds, after flight zero time, were both satisfactory. Missed aimpoint by 4,183 m.
1959 - Launch Vehicle: R-7A.
1961 - Launch Vehicle: Atlas D.
1961 - 04:17 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC13. Launch Vehicle: Atlas E. LV Configuration: Atlas E 13E. FAILURE: Propellant Utilization System Failure. -
Atlas E Research and development launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1961 - 21:52 GMT - Launch Site: Eglin. Launch Vehicle: Nike-Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun AA6.801. -
Nike-Cajun Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).
1962 - Launch Site: Point Arguello. Launch Complex: LC-B. Launch Vehicle: Terrier Asp. Model: Terrier Asp IV. -
Terrier Asp Vista-300 Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1963 - -
Unmanned lunar orbiter spacecraft Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Lunar Orbiter. Homer E. Newell, Director of NASA's Office of Space Sciences, summarized results of studies by Langley Research Center and Space Technology Laboratories on an unmanned lunar orbiter spacecraft. These studies had been prompted by questions of the reliability and photographic capabilities of such spacecraft. Both studies indicated that, on a five-shot program, the probability was 0.93 for one and 0.81 for two successful missions; they also confirmed that the spacecraft would be capable of photographing a landed Surveyor to assist in Apollo site verification.
1963 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Polaris A2. LV Configuration: Polaris A2 A2. -
Polaris A2 Operational Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1963 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Polaris A2. LV Configuration: Polaris A2 A2. -
Polaris A2 Operational Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1963 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Polaris A2. LV Configuration: Polaris A2 A2. -
Polaris A2 Operational Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1963 - 01:01 GMT - Launch Site: Point Arguello. Launch Complex: LC-A. Launch Vehicle: Blue Scout Junior. LV Configuration: Blue Scout Jr SLV-1C 203. -
Blue Scout Junior ERCS 279L Communications mission Nation: USA. Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1964 - Launch Site: Point Arguello. Launch Complex: LC-A. Launch Vehicle: HJ Nike Nike. LV Configuration: HJ Nike Nike HAD-3. -
HJ Nike Nike LRL HAD-3 Solar X-ray mission Nation: USA. Agency: AEC/LRL. Apogee: 143 km (88 mi).
1964 - -
Voskhod plans Nation: USSR. Program: Voskhod. Spacecraft: Voskhod. Flight: Voskhod 1. VVS officers meet to plan training for the Voskhod 1 crew. It is agreed that a passenger-cosmonaut can be trained within three months. That means, in order to be ready for an August mission, the candidates for the scientist- and physician-cosmonaut seats will have to be identified, screened, and selected by 30 April. It is estimated that 30 physician and 30 scientist candidates will have to be submitted to the medical commission in order for the necessary six finalists to get through the screening. Kamanin privately believes this is all an insanely dangerous adventure. Smirnov, Keldysh, and Korolev have gone off the rails in their desire to make sure that the Americans do not seize and space 'firsts' once the Gemini flights begin.
1966 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Polaris A2. LV Configuration: Polaris A2 A2. -
Polaris A2 Operational Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1966 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Polaris A2. LV Configuration: Polaris A2 A2. -
Polaris A2 Operational Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1966 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Polaris A2. LV Configuration: Polaris A2 A2. -
Polaris A2 Operational Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1966 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Polaris A2. LV Configuration: Polaris A2 A2. -
Polaris A2 Operational Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1966 - 05:13 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.190GE. -
Nike Apache Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
1967 - Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S824, N1. -
Lunar flyby/landing program plan reviewed Nation: USSR. Program: Lunar L3, Lunar L1. Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-L1, Soyuz 7K-LOK, Soyuz 7K-L1A, LK. UR-500K/L1 project will consist of three phases. Phase I will be dedicated to development of the Block D translunar stage, using prototype, incomplete L1 spacecraft. Phase II will conduct lunar flybys with complete but unmanned L1 spacecraft. Phase III will fly Soviet cosmonauts around the moon. The N1/L3 project will consist of five phases. Phase I will use the N1 and the 7K-L1A spacecraft. This will be used primarily to test out the Block G translunar and Block D lunar orbit insertion stages, but will also conduct lunar flybys, returning photographs of the lunar surface to the earth. Phase II will use N1's to fly L3 spacecraft with an unpiloted LOK lunar orbiter and an unpiloted LK lunar lander. Phase III, the first manned missions, will use N1's to fly L3 spacecraft with a piloted LOK lunar orbiter and an unpiloted LK lunar lander. Phase IV will fly a piloted LOK lunar orbiter and an unpiloted LK lunar lander, that will be landed on the lunar surface. In Phase V N1-L3 number 10L is to launch the first manned landing on the moon in September 1968. N1-L3 numbers 11L and 12L were back-ups, in the event any of the planned earlier missions failed. - Additional details.
1967 - 06:00 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 3 AC. LV Configuration: Skylark 3 AC SL406. -
Skylark Solar X-ray/Ultraviolet mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE/RAE. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
1967 - 17:14 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 150. Model: Aerobee 150A. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150A NASA 04.102DS. -
Aerobee 150 Solar Extreme ultraviolet mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 205 km (127 mi).
1967 - 23:46 GMT - Launch Site: Andoya. Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache Ferdinand 15. -
Nike Apache Ferdinand 15 Ionosphere mission Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 188 km (116 mi).
1968 - -
Soviets review American plans. Nation: USSR. Program: Apollo, Lunar L3. Six Apollo spacecraft are to be flown into earth orbit in 1968, four unmanned and two manned. Five flights are planned for 1969, including the first landing on the moon. Beyond this is the Apollo Applications Program. Expenditures for this are planned as $179 million in 1968 and $435 million in 1969, leading to the first orbital laboratory in 1970.
1968 - 09:34 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M. Model: Vostok 8A92M.
1968 - 22:00 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC1. Launch Pad: SLC1E. Launch Vehicle: Thorad Agena D SLV-2G. Model: Thorad SLV-2G Agena D. LV Configuration: Thorad SLV-2G Agena D 518 / Agena D 1638.
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SRV 747 Nation: USA. Payload: SRV 1046-1. Mass: 60 kg (132 lb). Spacecraft: KH-4A. Agency: NRO/USAF. Perigee: 481 km (298 mi). Apogee: 524 km (325 mi). Inclination: 83.10 deg. Period: 94.60 min. COSPAR: 1968-020B. USAF Sat Cat: 3153. Decay Date: 1970-01-03. Radar monitoring.
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OPS 7076 Nation: USA. Payload: EHH B11. Class: Sigint. Spacecraft: SSF. Agency: USAF. COSPAR: 1968-020xx. USAF Sat Cat: 3153. Decay Date: 1970-01-03.
1969 - 05:30 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 150. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NASA 04.290DG. -
Aerobee 150 Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 154 km (95 mi).
1969 - 07:01 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 150. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NASA 04.251GG-UG. -
Aerobee 150 Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 177 km (109 mi).
1969 - 21:30 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
MR-12 Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Agency: AN SSSR. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1969 - 22:20 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
MR-12 Aeronomy/Plasma mission Nation: USSR. Agency: AN SSSR. Apogee: 161 km (100 mi).
1970 - 03:34 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 150. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NASA 04.328DG. -
Aerobee 150 Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 164 km (101 mi).
1970 - 18:00 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC31. Launch Pad: LC31A/Truck. Launch Vehicle: M55E1. -
M55E1 Sheltered Base research and development mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).
1971 - 16:25 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. LV Configuration: MR-12 MR-12. -
MR-12 Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1972 - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Temp-2S. -
Temp-2S Test mission Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1972 - 15:58 GMT - Launch Site: San Marco. Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. -
Nike Apache ISRC-PO-5 Aeronomy mission Nation: Italy. Agency: ISRC. Apogee: 185 km (114 mi).
1973 - 03:15 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 6 AC. LV Configuration: Skylark 6 AC SL1004. -
Skylark UK SL1004 Solar X-ray mission Nation: UK. Agency: BAC. Apogee: 226 km (140 mi).
1974 - 10:30 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
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Nauka Cosmos 635 Nation: USSR. Payload: Nauka 17KS No. 1L. Spacecraft: Nauka. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 198 km (123 mi). Apogee: 303 km (188 mi). Inclination: 72.80 deg. Period: 89.52 min. COSPAR: 1974-014E. USAF Sat Cat: 7222. Decay Date: 1974-04-07.
1974 - 12:35 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. LV Configuration: MR-12 MR-12. -
MR-12 Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 177 km (109 mi).
1974 - 17:15 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. LV Configuration: MR-12 MR-12. -
MR-12 Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 177 km (109 mi).
1974 - 19:35 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. LV Configuration: MR-12 MR-12. -
MR-12 Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 162 km (100 mi).
1975 - 04:52 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 6 AC. LV Configuration: Skylark 6 AC S98 (Astro 1/2). -
Skylark DLR W-GR-67 Astronomy mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 270 km (160 mi).
1976 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF26. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3. LV Configuration: Minuteman 3 PVM-13. -
Minuteman 3 Research and development launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1977 - Launch Site: Eglin. Launch Complex: SRI A-15. Launch Vehicle: HJ Nike Hydac. -
HJ Nike Hydac STRESS FERN Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1977 - 17:38 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache DFVLR Firefly. -
Nike Apache DLR K-NA-83 Auroral mission? Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
1979 - 10:50 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
1980 - 10:40 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC90. Launch Pad: LC90. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 2. Model: Tsiklon-2. -
Cosmos 1167 Nation: USSR. Program: EORSAT. Mass: 3,000 kg (6,600 lb). Class: Sigint. Type: Naval reconnaisance. Spacecraft: US-P. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 426 km (264 mi). Apogee: 442 km (274 mi). Inclination: 65.00 deg. Period: 93.30 min. COSPAR: 1980-021A. USAF Sat Cat: 11729. Decay Date: 1981-10-01. Ocean monitoring.
1981 - 16:55 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC90. Launch Pad: LC90. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 2. Model: Tsiklon-2.
1985 - 01:09 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Pad: LC132/2. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 53744-146.
1985 - 12:54 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Vehicle: Taurus Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Taurus Tomahawk NASA 34.11UE. -
Taurus Tomahawk Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1988 - 14:21 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC90. Launch Pad: LC90. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 2. Model: Tsiklon-2.
1990 - 11:52 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC40. Launch Pad: LC40. Launch Vehicle: Titan 34D. Model: Commercial Titan 3. LV Configuration: Commercial Titan 3 CT-2. FAILURE: Second stage failed to separate due to a wiring error in the stage separation electronics, stranding the payload in low earth orbit. -
Intelsat 6 F-3 Nation: International. Program: Intelsat. Payload: Intelsat 603 / Orbus-21S. Mass: 4,215 kg (9,292 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: HS 393. Agency: INTELSAT. Perigee: 35,786 km (22,236 mi). Apogee: 35,790 km (22,230 mi). Inclination: 0.00 deg. Period: 1,436.20 min. COSPAR: 1990-021A. USAF Sat Cat: 20523. 38 C-band and 10 Ku-band transponders. Placed in unusable low earth orbit after second stage separation failure. In May 1992 shuttle STS-49 snared the satellite, and in three EVA's the crew attached a new perigee boost motor, which then reboosted the satellite to geosynchrounous orbit. Positioned at 34 deg W in 1992-1997; 24 deg W in 1997-2001. Later assigned to Intelsat spin-off New Skies, which positioned it at 340º East, from where it provided C-band coverage of the entire Atlantic region, including virtually all of Latin America, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and the eastern half of North America. As an inclined orbit satellite, IS-603 was best suited for voice/data trunking and video contribution, but could also be used for carrier-scale IP services, notably network bridging and expansion. It supplemented the prime Atlantic region coverage provided by the station-kept NSS 7 satellite, located at 338º East. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 19.96W drifting at 0.012W degrees per day.
1990 - 15:27 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC90. Launch Pad: LC90. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 2. Model: Tsiklon-2. -
Cosmos 2060 Nation: USSR. Program: EORSAT. Mass: 3,000 kg (6,600 lb). Class: Sigint. Type: Naval reconnaisance. Spacecraft: US-P. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 402 km (249 mi). Apogee: 418 km (259 mi). Inclination: 65.00 deg. Period: 92.80 min. COSPAR: 1990-022A. USAF Sat Cat: 20525. Decay Date: 1991-09-01. Ocean surveillance.
1992 - 00:00 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC36. Launch Pad: LC36B. Launch Vehicle: Atlas I. Model: Atlas I. LV Configuration: Atlas I AC-72 / Centaur I 5052.
1995 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Trident C-4. LV Configuration: Trident C-4 FCET-46A. -
Trident C-4 Operational Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1995 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Trident C-4. LV Configuration: Trident C-4 FCET-46A. -
Trident C-4 Operational Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1995 - 06:11 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U2. Model: Soyuz 11A511U2. -
Soyuz TM-21 Nation: Russia. Program: Mir. Payload: Soyuz TM 11F732 s/n 70. Mass: 7,150 kg (15,760 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Spacecraft. Spacecraft: Soyuz TM. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 392 km (243 mi). Apogee: 398 km (247 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 92.50 min. COSPAR: 1995-010A. USAF Sat Cat: 23519. Duration: 181.03 days. Decay Date: 1995-09-11. Crew: Dezhurov, Strekalov, Thagard. Flight: Mir EO-18, Mir EO-17, Mir LD-4. Mir Expedition EO-18. Soyuz TM-21 carried the EO-18 Mir crew and American Norman Thagard. Thagard was the first American to be launched in a Soyuz. Soyuz docked with Mir at 07:45:26 GMT on March 16 . On July 4 Soyuz TM-21 undocked and backed off to a distance of 100 m from Mir. The US space shuttle Atlantis, with the EO-18 crew aboard, then undocked and began a flyaround at a distance of 210 m, while the EO-19 crew aboard Soyuz took pictures before redocking with the station. Soyuz TM-21 again undocked with the EO-19 crew on September 11 from the Kvant rear port on Mir and landed at 50 deg 41'N 68 deg 15'E, 108 km northeast of Arkalyk in Kazakhstan, at 06:52:40 GMT .
1996 - 07:11 GMT - Launch Site: Kourou. Launch Complex: ELA2. Launch Pad: ELA2. Launch Vehicle: Ariane 44LP. Model: Ariane 44LP. LV Configuration: Ariane 44LP V84.
1996 - 17:40 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC43. Launch Pad: LC43/4. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
1998 - 22:45 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U. Model: Soyuz 11A511U. -
Progress M-38 Nation: Russia. Program: Mir. Payload: Progress M s/n 240. Mass: 7,007 kg (15,447 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Logistics. Spacecraft: Progress M. Manufacturer: RKK Energiya im. S.P. Korolyov, Kaliningrad-Korolyov. Agency: RKA. Perigee: 372 km (231 mi). Apogee: 379 km (235 mi). Inclination: 51.70 deg. Period: 92.10 min. COSPAR: 1998-015A. USAF Sat Cat: 25256. Duration: 61.05 days. Decay Date: 1998-05-15. Flight: Mir NASA-6, Mir EO-25. Progress M-38 was specially modified to carry the second VDU (Vynosnaya Dvigatel'naya Ustanovka, External Engine Unit) propulsion unit. The VDU was mounted externally on a special structure between the cargo module and the service module, replacing the OKD fuel section present on normal Progress vehicles. The crew spacewalks to extract the VDU from Progress and place it on the end of the Sofora boom extending from the Kvant module. The VDU was used to provide attitude control capability for the station. By 03:20 GMT on March 15 1998 Progress M-38 had successfully completed its first two orbital manoeuvres. It replaced Progress M-37 at the docking port on the Kvant module, with a successful docking on March 16 1998 at 22:45 GMT. Undocked May 15 at 1844 UTC, freeing up the docking port on the Kvant module for Progress M-39. Deorbited over Pacific May 15, 1998.
Born on this day in:
- 1967 - Edward Michael (Mike) Fincke. American Mission Specialist Astronaut. Birth City: Pittsburgh. Birth State: Pennsylvania. Birth Country: USA.
Died on this day in: - 2005 - Gerhard Herbert Richard Reisig
. German Rocket engineer.
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© Mark Wade, 1997 - 2007 except where otherwise noted.
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