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March 26
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See also Born on this Day On this day in: 1937 - Launch Vehicle: Goddard L-B.
1948 -
1953 -
1954 - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Vehicle: Quad Deacon. -
Quad Deacon Drag model test flight Nation: USA. Agency: NACA. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).
1956 - Launch Vehicle: Navaho G-26. -
First Navaho G-26 flight booster delivered to Cape Canaveral Nation: USA. Program: Navaho.
1958 - 17:38 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC5. Launch Pad: LC5. Launch Vehicle: Redstone. Model: Jupiter C. LV Configuration: Redstone RS-24.
1959 - -
Hypersonic flight tests for the Mercury spacecraft. Nation: USA. Program: Mercury. Spacecraft: Mercury. The Langley Research Center received approval for funds to conduct hypersonic flight tests for the Mercury spacecraft. Langley's Pilotless Aircraft Research Division would conduct tests on heat transfer rates at a velocity of mach 17, and dynamic behavior tests from a velocity of mach 10 to a subsonic speed.
1959 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC17. Launch Pad: LC17B. Launch Vehicle: Thor DM-18. Model: Thor DM-18A. LV Configuration: Thor DM-18A 162. -
Thor DM-18 Series IV research and development launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 520 km (320 mi).
1961 - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5. LV Configuration: R-5 V-1000 target. -
R-5 Target mission Nation: USSR. Agency: OKB-30. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).
1961 - 16:54 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 300. Model: Aerobee 300A. LV Configuration: Aerobee 300A NASA 06.04UI.
1962 - 19:03 GMT - Launch Site: Point Arguello. Launch Vehicle: Caleb. LV Configuration: Caleb NC17.121. FAILURE: Structural failure. -
Caleb Test/Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Class: Technology. Spacecraft: Hi-Hoe. Agency: USN NOTS. Apogee: 21 km (13 mi).
1963 - -
Beginning of Apollo CM environmental control system tests Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. MSC announced the beginning of CM environmental control system tests at the AiResearch Manufacturing Company simulating prelaunch, ascent, orbital, and reentry pressure effects. Earlier in the month, analysis had indicated that the CM interior temperature could be maintained between 294 K (70 degrees F) and 300 K (80 degrees F) during all flight operations, although prelaunch temperatures might rise to a maximum of 302 K (84 degrees F).
1964 -
1964 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF05. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1A. LV Configuration: Minuteman 1A 597. -
Minuteman 1 Operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: SAC 1STRAD. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1964 - 03:30 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.119GE. -
Nike Apache Auroral mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 193 km (119 mi).
1965 -
1965 - Launch Site: Lowry AFB. Launch Vehicle: Titan 1. - Last Titan I ICBM taken off alert status at Lowry AFB
1965 - Launch Site: Lowry AFB. Launch Vehicle: Titan 1. - Last Titan I ICBM taken off alert status at Lowry AFB
1965 - 09:01 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: 576. Launch Pad: 576A1. Launch Vehicle: Atlas D. LV Configuration: Atlas D 297D. -
Atlas D ABRES LORV-7 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,800 km (1,100 mi).
1965 - 15:41 GMT - Launch Complex: CVE-25 U. Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.173GE.
1965 - 16:13 GMT - Launch Complex: CVE-25 U. Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.181GI.
1965 - 19:01 GMT - Launch Site: Edwards. Launch Vehicle: X-15A. LV Configuration: X-15 1-53-86.
1966 - -
Voskhod 3 test failure Nation: USSR. Program: Voskhod. Spacecraft: Voskhod. Flight: Voskhod 3. IMBP has completed its tests of the ECS, which only ran 18.5 days before shutting down instead of the 20-day objective. This means essentially that any flight will be limited to 17 to 18 days, and a 20-day manned flight will not be possible during 1966.
1966 - 03:31 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: PALC. Launch Pad: PALC-D. Launch Vehicle: Scout A. Model: Scout A. LV Configuration: Scout A S143C.
1968 - -
A State Commission is held to review L1 and Soyuz status. Nation: USSR. Program: Lunar L1, Soyuz. Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-L1, Soyuz 7K-OK. Hours are spent arguing over flying Feoktistov as a cosmonaut. Finally the matter is referred to the VPK. Kamanin briefs Ustinov's deputy on his position against Feoktistov. The L1 is reviewed. The star sensor only operated on Zond-4 on the fourth day of flight. However when it worked, it provided a 2 km positional accuracy at re-entry versus the 10 km required. The next L1 is to be launched on 23 April. If that date cannot be met, it will be launched on 25-30 April on a deep-space trajectory (not aimed at the moon).
1968 - 23:41 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: S. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 1. LV Configuration: Skylark 1 S16/1. -
Skylark ESRO S16/1 Auroral mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 171 km (106 mi).
1969 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC31. Launch Pad: LC31B. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3. LV Configuration: Minuteman 3 FTM-203. -
Minuteman 3 Research and development launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1969 - 12:02 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
MR-12 Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Agency: AN SSSR. Apogee: 178 km (110 mi).
1969 - 12:30 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M. Model: Vostok 8A92M.
1969 - 14:02 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. -
MR-12 Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission Nation: USSR. Agency: AN SSSR. Apogee: 181 km (112 mi).
1970 -
1970 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF05. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 2. LV Configuration: Minuteman 2 2656. -
Minuteman 2 OT GT25M operational test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1970 - 04:44 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 150. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NASA 04.309UA. -
Aerobee 150 Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 163 km (101 mi).
1970 - 04:45 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.82UA. -
Nike Tomahawk Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 236 km (146 mi).
1971 - Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511.
1971 -
1971 - Launch Vehicle: Shuttle. -
Shuttle Phase B Final Reports Nation: USA. Taking into account NASA and USAF comments on the draft proposals, and specification revisions, the teams of McDonnell Douglas/Martin Marrietta and North American Rockwell/General Dynamics made their final proposals under shuttle Phase B contracts. Based on the strict specifications of NASA, the low cross-range and high-cross range versions of the orbiter stages were similar. The associate contractors provided considerably different winged booster stage designs. One common feature was the use of aluminium structures and non-metallic thermal protection systems. In late 1969 the USAF had indicated a preference for all-aluminium structures in the shuttle due to a titanium shortage. This requirement forced a move to non-metallic thermal protection systems, which at the time it was thought would weigh 15% less but cost 300% more. Thermal protection shingles for a titanium structure would weigh 2300 to 4500 kg less, but an aluminium structure would weight about 1800 kg more - meaning there was no essential weight difference between the two approaches. Therefore at the aluminium structure was accepted as a specification requirement. In retrospect it could hardly have been necessary to apply this requirement on a project where only a few flight vehicles were be built. It made the shuttle much more vulnerable to any breach of heat shield integrity and would lead to the death of the Columbia crew 35 years later. The resulting need for a non-metallic thermal protection system would also have enormous cost and schedule consequences for the actual program.
1971 - 15:06 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. LV Configuration: MR-12 MR-12. -
MR-12 Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1972 -
1972 - 23:30 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 6 AC. LV Configuration: Skylark 6 AC SL1081. -
Skylark UK SL1081 (ER1) Test mission Nation: UK. Agency: BAC. Apogee: 279 km (173 mi).
1974 - 13:35 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC81. Launch Pad: LC81/23. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S86. Model: Proton-K/DM. LV Configuration: Proton-K/DM 282-01.
1975 - 08:50 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
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Nauka Cosmos 721 Nation: USSR. Payload: Nauka. Spacecraft: Nauka. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 194 km (120 mi). Apogee: 215 km (133 mi). Inclination: 81.30 deg. Period: 88.59 min. COSPAR: 1975-020F. USAF Sat Cat: 7721. Decay Date: 1975-04-10.
1976 - 01:25 GMT - Launch Site: Thumba. Launch Vehicle: Centaure. Model: Centaure 2B. LV Configuration: Centaure 2B ISRO 5.31. -
Centaure ISRO 5.31 Ionosphere/Fields mission Nation: India. Agency: ISRO. Apogee: 139 km (86 mi).
1976 - 02:58 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 170. Model: Aerobee 170. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170 NASA 13.77UA. -
Aerobee 170 Auroral mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).
1976 - 13:40 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Vehicle: Nike Hydac. LV Configuration: Nike Hydac DNA IC607.11-2C. -
Nike Hydac Auroral mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF/DNA. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 - 15:00 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
1976 - 21:00 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 200. Model: Aerobee 200A. LV Configuration: Aerobee 200A NASA 26.17AS. -
Aerobee 200 Solar X-ray/Ultraviolet mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 203 km (126 mi).
1976 - 22:47 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC17. Launch Pad: LC17A. Launch Vehicle: Delta 3000. Model: Delta 3914. LV Configuration: Delta 3914 610/D121.
1977 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC173. Launch Vehicle: MR-UR-100. -
MR-UR-100 Operational Test mission Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1978 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC173. Launch Vehicle: MR-UR-100. -
MR-UR-100 Operational missile test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1979 - 02:53 GMT - Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12. LV Configuration: MR-12 MR-12. -
MR-12 Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1980 - 12:19 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: ETR. Launch Pad: SLBM Launch Area. Launch Vehicle: Trident C-4. -
Trident C-4 DASO-4? demonstration and shakedown operations launch Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1986 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U. Model: Soyuz 11A511U. FAILURE: Failure.
1987 - -
Soviet Air Force Cosmonaut Training Group 8 selected. Nation: USSR.
1987 - -
Energia Engineer Cosmonaut Training Group 9 selected. Nation: USSR.
1987 - 21:22 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC36. Launch Pad: LC36B. Launch Vehicle: Atlas G. Model: Atlas G Centaur. LV Configuration: Atlas G Centaur AC-67 / Centaur D-1AR 5048G. FAILURE: Lightning strike zapped guidance at T+51 seconds. Fault was directly attributed to a random memory upset that forced rocket to veer off course. Destroyed by range safety. -
Fltsatcom 6 Nation: USA. Payload: Fltsatcom 6. Mass: 2,300 kg (5,000 lb). Class: Communications. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Fltsatcom. Agency: U.S. Navy. COSPAR: F870326A. Decay Date: 1987-03-26.
1990 - 02:45 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC17. Launch Pad: LC17A. Launch Vehicle: Delta 6000. Model: Delta 6925. LV Configuration: Delta 6925 D193.
1991 - 13:45 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC16. Launch Pad: LC16/2. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
1993 - 02:21 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC45. Launch Pad: LC45/1. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2. Model: Zenit-2. -
Cosmos 2237 Nation: Russia. Program: Tselina. Payload: Tselina-2 no. 15. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Class: Sigint. Spacecraft: Tselina-2. Agency: MO RF. Perigee: 847 km (526 mi). Apogee: 855 km (531 mi). Inclination: 70.90 deg. Period: 102.00 min. COSPAR: 1993-016A. USAF Sat Cat: 22565.
1998 - -
Apstar 1A Hit by Mysterious Signal from Ground Nation: China. A mysterious signal hit one of the transmitters aboard the Apstar-1 telecommunications satellite on March 14, disrupting more than 400 securities companies' communications, cutting off service to more than 10 million pager users in China, and affecting China's earthquake monitoring systems. Technicians ruled out a problem with the satellite and tests showed the interference was earth-based. Service was restored to most users of the satellite by switching them to other channels. Apstar-1, the first comsat of Hong Kong based APT Satellite Holdings, was launched in 1994 by a Long March 3.
2003 - 06:00 GMT - Launch Site: Balasore. Launch Vehicle: Prithvi. -
Prithvi-2 Test mission? Nation: India. Agency: IDRDL. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
Born on this day in: - 1962 - Yuri Pavlovich Gidzenko. Ukrainian Pilot Cosmonaut. Birth City: Elanetsky, Elanets. Birth State: Nikolayev. Birth Country: Ukraine.
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© Mark Wade, 1997 - 2007 except where otherwise noted.
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