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1948 -

  • XS-1 Flight 77 Nation: USA. Payload: XS-1 # 2 flight 33. Class: Manned. Type: Rocketplane. Spacecraft: XS-1. Crew: Hoover.

    NACA flight 13. Stability and loads investigation. Mach 0.90.

1959 - Launch Vehicle: Jupiter.
  • Space Task Group personnel observe Jupiter launch vehicle firing. Nation: USA. Program: Mercury.

    Space Task Group personnel visited the Atlantic Missile Range at the invitation of the Army Ballistic Missile Agency to observe a Jupiter launch vehicle firing and the procedures followed on the day preceding the firing. The group toured the blockhouse and received briefings on various recorders that might be used in the centralized control facility for Mercury-Redstone and Mercury-Jupiter flights.

1959 - 15:01 GMT - Launch Site: Holloman. Launch Complex: A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 AA3.140C.
  • Solar extreme ultraviolet Spectrum Solar extreme ultraviolet mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 201 km (124 mi).

1959 - 16:45 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 NRL 52.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NRL. Apogee: 238 km (147 mi).

1959 - 22:53 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: R-7. LV Configuration: R-7 No. IZ-20. FAILURE: Failure.
  • GCh No. IZ-20 (III) test Nation: USSR. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1961 - Launch Vehicle: Saturn I. Model: Saturn I RIFT.
  • RIFT flight briefed to contractors. Nation: USA. Program: NERVA.

    Reactor-in-flight-test system (Rift) study, a part of the NASA-AEC program on nuclear rockets, was briefed by contractors at NASA headquarters.

1961 - Launch Site: Offutt AFB. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: Atlas D.
  • Atlas SMS 566 operational. Nation: USA.

    Offutt AFB SMS 566 operational

1961 - 05:13 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC10E. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thor DM-18A. LV Configuration: Thor DM-18A 243.
  • Combat training launch Nation: USA. Agency: RAF. Apogee: 520 km (320 mi).

1961 - 18:05 GMT - Launch Site: Hidden Hills DZ. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 36.1 N x 116.0 W. Launch Vehicle: X-15. LV Configuration: X-15 2-14-28.
  • X-15A Alt., BCS, Aero test Nation: USA. Agency: NASA/USAF. Apogee: 51 km (31 mi).

    Maximum Speed - 4441 kph. Maximum Altitude - 51700 m.

1961 - 20:34 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC1W. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thor Agena B. LV Configuration: Thor Agena B 300 / Agena B 1105. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Discoverer 22 Nation: USA. Payload: KH-2 9015. Mass: 1,150 kg (2,530 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: KH-2. Agency: U.S. Air Force. COSPAR: F610330A. Decay Date: 1961-03-30.

    KH-2; Mission failed.

  • SRV 509 Nation: USA. Spacecraft: KH-2. Agency: USAF. COSPAR: F610330B.

1962 - Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 2.
  • Martin-Baltimore submitted a "Description of the Launch Vehicle for the Gemini Spacecraft" to Air Force Space Systems Division. Nation: USA.

    This document laid the foundation for the design of the Gemini launch vehicle by defining the concept and philosophy of each proposed subsystem.

1962 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC25A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A2. LV Configuration: Polaris A2X-28 (A2M-3). FAILURE: Failure.
  • Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 0 km ( mi).

1963 - Launch Site: Kwajalein. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike Zeus. Model: Nike Zeus. LV Configuration: Nike Zeus-3.
  • K-17 Titan Intercept Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1963 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC41/4. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-16. Model: R-16U.
  • Operational test launch Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,210 km (750 mi).

1963 - 08:45 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: 395-A2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 1. LV Configuration: Titan I SM-3.
  • NTMP K-17 Target mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1964 - Launch Vehicle: Saturn V.
  • Contract for production of 76 F-1 engines Nation: USA. Program: Apollo.

    MSFC awarded Rocketdyne a definitive contract (valued at $158.4 million) for the production of 76 F-1 engines for the first stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle and for delivery of ground support equipment.

1964 - Launch Site: San Marco. Launch Complex: Rita. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache.
  • Test mission Nation: Italy. Agency: CRA. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1964 - 19:00 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 AD3.514.
  • Extreme ultraviolet Mon 3 / RPA Solar extreme ultraviolet mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 248 km (154 mi).

1965 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC18A. Launch Pad: LC18A. Launch Vehicle: Scout. Model: Blue Scout Jr. LV Configuration: Blue Scout Jr 22-4.
  • OAR 22-4 / AFCRL-35 Magnetosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 12,067 km (7,498 mi).

1965 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC41/4. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-16. Model: R-16U.
  • Combat training launch Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,210 km (750 mi).

1965 - 05:50 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 ND3.159.
  • Aeronomy / ultraviolet astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NRL. Apogee: 217 km (134 mi).

1965 - 09:30 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: HAD. LV Configuration: HAD 153.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1966 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thor.
  • Final mission of the Thor/Altair from Vandenberg Nation: USA.

    Final mission of the Thor/Altair from Vandenberg AFB (first launch on 18 January 1965).

1966 -
  • Soyuz R Cancelled; Soyuz 7K-TK to be ferry to Almaz station Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: Almaz OPS, Soyuz 7K-TK, Soyuz R.

    Ministry of General Machine Building (MOM) Decree 145ss 'On approval of the 7K-TK as transport for the Almaz station' was issued. It was decided that the 11F71 Soyuz-R space station would be cancelled and the Almaz would be developed in its place. Almaz was assigned the index number previously allocated to the Soyuz-R station, and Kozlov was ordered to hand over to Chelomei all of the work completed in relation to the station. However Kozlov's Soyuz 7K-TK ferry was to continue in development to transport crew to the Almaz.

1966 -
  • Voskhod military space projects Nation: USSR. Program: Voskhod. Spacecraft: Voskhod. Flight: Voskhod 4, Voskhod 5, Voskhod 6, Voskhod 3.

    The military has over a tonne of military experiments they want flown, which would require at a minimum manned flights of Voskhod s/n 6, 7, 8, and 9. Development of a military version of Soyuz is proceeding slowly. It would be best to use these existing spacecraft to fly these experiments as soon as possible, but MOM and OKB-1 have decided only to complete spacecraft s/n 6 and 7.

1966 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: PU31. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: R-36 8K67.
  • SLI K Operational test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1966 - 04:19 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 2. LV Configuration: Black Brant II AK-2A-104.
  • Aurora / ionosphere / plasma mission Nation: Canada. Agency: NRCC. Apogee: 154 km (95 mi).

1966 - 09:20 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: 576B3. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: Atlas D. LV Configuration: Atlas D 72D NB20.152 RS.
  • OV1-04 Nation: USA. Mass: 88 kg (194 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere. Spacecraft: OV1. Agency: USAF OAR. Perigee: 884 km (549 mi). Apogee: 1,008 km (626 mi). Inclination: 144.50 deg. Period: 104.00 min. COSPAR: 1966-025A. USAF Sat Cat: 2121.

    Thermal control experiments. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).

  • OV1-05S Nation: USA. Payload: BORE. Mass: 114 kg (251 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere. Spacecraft: OV1. Agency: USAF OAR. Perigee: 985 km (612 mi). Apogee: 1,056 km (656 mi). Inclination: 144.60 deg. Period: 105.60 min. COSPAR: 1966-025B. USAF Sat Cat: 2122.

    Optical radiation test. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).

  • OV1-04S Nation: USA. Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere. Spacecraft: OV1. Agency: USAF AFSC. COSPAR: 1966-025xx. USAF Sat Cat: 2121.

1966 - 18:35 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 CRL AF3.524.
  • Extreme ultraviolet Mon / RPA Solar extreme ultraviolet mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 229 km (142 mi).

1967 -
  • PKO Anti-satellite Force created. Nation: USSR. Spacecraft: IS-A.

    Ministry of Defence Decree 'On formation of Anti-Space and Anti-Missile Forces of the Air Defence Forces (PKO) to operate General Soviet ASAT systems' was issued.

1967 - Launch Site: Green River. Launch Complex: Pad 2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Athena RTV. LV Configuration: Athena C049.
  • ARPA C049 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1967 - Launch Site: Green River. Launch Complex: Pad 3. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Athena RTV. LV Configuration: Athena D046.
  • USAF D046 re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1967 - 18:54 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC3W. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Thor SLV-2A Agena D. LV Configuration: Thor SLV-2A Agena D 501 / Agena D SS-01B 1636.
  • KH-4A 1040 Nation: USA. Payload: KH-4A s/n 1040 / Agena D 1636. Mass: 1,500 kg (3,300 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: KH-4A. Agency: NRO/CIA. Perigee: 167 km (103 mi). Apogee: 326 km (202 mi). Inclination: 85.00 deg. Period: 89.50 min. COSPAR: 1967-029A. USAF Sat Cat: 2736. Decay Date: 1967-04-17.

    KH-4A. Satellite flown nose first, all cameras operated satisfactorily.

1967 - 19:09 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.12UI.
  • GCA Ion Probe Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 237 km (147 mi).

1968 - Launch Site: Kwajalein. Launch Complex: Meck. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Spartan. LV Configuration: Spartan ABM 800003.
  • KT-1 Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1968 - 08:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Ionosphere mission Nation: USSR. Agency: AN SSSR. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1968 - 13:25 GMT - Launch Site: Thumba. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Apache. Model: Nike Apache. LV Configuration: Nike Apache NASA 14.376IE-II.
  • ISRO 10.16 Ionosphere mission Nation: India. Agency: ISRO. Apogee: 211 km (131 mi).

1968 - 14:30 GMT - Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: V-2. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USSR. Agency: AN SSSR. Apogee: 176 km (109 mi).

1969 - 03:33 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 CRL AT3.759.
  • Auroral Input / Output Aurora mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1970 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC162/36. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: R-36 8K67P.
  • State trials missile test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1971 -
  • 24th Congress of he Communist Party of the Soviet Union Nation: USSR.

    The Congress began in the Kremlin at 10:00. Vital questions concerning the future space program will be considered.

1971 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A2.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1971 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A2.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1971 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A2.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1971 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A2.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1971 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A2.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1971 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A2.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1971 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A2.
  • Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1972 - Launch Site: Kwajalein. Launch Complex: Meck. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Spartan. LV Configuration: Spartan ABM 800033.
  • Safeguard M2-9 Interceptor mission Nation: USA. Agency: USA. Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).

1972 - 01:25 GMT - Launch Site: Salto di Quirra. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 4. LV Configuration: Skylark 4 S75/2.
  • ESRO S75 / 2 Ionosphere mission Nation: Europe. Agency: ESRO. Apogee: 133 km (82 mi).

1972 - 14:05 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Vostok 8A92M.
  • Meteor 1-11 Nation: USSR. Payload: Meteor M no. 11. Mass: 3,800 kg (8,300 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Weather. Spacecraft: Meteor M. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 855 km (531 mi). Apogee: 877 km (544 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 102.30 min. COSPAR: 1972-022A. USAF Sat Cat: 5917.

    Acquisition of meteorological information needed for use by the weather service.

1973 - 10:43 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee 170A. LV Configuration: Aerobee 170A NASA 13.40UG.
  • Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 184 km (114 mi).

1973 - 12:34 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.147GE.
  • Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 243 km (150 mi).

1975 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC105. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-36M.
  • SLI POR test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1976 - 12:30 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Nike Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.177GE.
  • Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 230 km (140 mi).

1976 - 12:56 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Nike. Model: Nike Hydac. LV Configuration: Nike Hydac NSF.
  • Barium release Aeronomy / Fields mission Nation: USA. Agency: NSF. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1976 - 16:50 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Astrobee. Model: Astrobee F. LV Configuration: Astrobee F NASA 25.13CS-NT.
  • LPARL Solar Corona Solar x-ray / test Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 230 km (140 mi).

1976 - 20:27 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aries. LV Configuration: Aries NASA 24.01IE. FAILURE: Failure.
  • DLR K-AR-75 Porc. F1 Magnetospheric mission Nation: Germany. Agency: NASA/DLR. Apogee: 360 km (220 mi).

1977 - 12:02 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon.
  • OT-29 Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1977 - 13:36 GMT - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Poseidon.
  • OT-29 Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1978 - 00:00 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC81/24. Launch Pad: LC81/24?. Launch Vehicle: Proton. Model: Proton-K. LV Configuration: Proton-K 292-01.
  • Cosmos 997 Nation: USSR. Program: Almaz. Payload: TKS VA s/n 102L. Mass: 4,250 kg (9,360 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Spacecraft. Spacecraft: TKS VA . Agency: MOM. Perigee: 200 km (120 mi). Apogee: 230 km (140 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 88.70 min. COSPAR: 1978-032A. USAF Sat Cat: 10770. Decay Date: 1978-03-30. Flight: Cosmos 997.

    Given the on-pad explosion of the LVI-2 launch attempt, plans to crew the upper VA re-entry capsule in the next test was abandoned. LVI-3 (VA's 102P and 102L / Cosmos 997 and Cosmos 998) was launched unmanned four months behind the original schedule. Both capsules were recovered after one orbit. One source indicates that one of the capsules was 009P, on its third launch and second flight to orbit. This was said to have demonstrated the multiple re-entry capability of the heat shield and the first planned reuse of a spacecraft (Gemini 2 was refurbished and reflown as MOL-1 in the 1960's, but was not designed for that purpose).

  • Cosmos 998 Nation: USSR. Program: Almaz. Payload: TKS VA s/n 102P. Mass: 4,250 kg (9,360 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Spacecraft. Spacecraft: TKS VA. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 200 km (120 mi). Apogee: 230 km (140 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 88.70 min. COSPAR: 1978-032B. USAF Sat Cat: 10771. Decay Date: 1978-03-30.

    Dual reentry test of two TKS-VA capsules. Recovered March 30, 1978 after one orbit.

1978 - 07:50 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1 or LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
  • Cosmos 999 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Zenit-4MKM. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 174 km (108 mi). Apogee: 352 km (218 mi). Inclination: 71.40 deg. Period: 89.80 min. COSPAR: 1978-033A. USAF Sat Cat: 10773. Duration: 13.00 days. Decay Date: 1978-04-12.

    High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable.

1979 -
  • SSME 2007, flight engine delivered for acceptance Nation: USA. Program: STS.

    Space shuttle main engine 2007, flight engine delivered to NSTL for acceptance test firing

1981 - 05:52 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Hawk. Model: Nike Orion.
  • LADY LOU Ba Aeronomy / Fields mission Nation: USA. Agency: DNA. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

1981 - 1982 - 10:26 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tomahawk Sandia. Model: Taurus Tomahawk. LV Configuration: Taurus Tomahawk NASA 34.07UE.
  • Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1982 -
  • Landing of STS-3 Nation: USA. Program: STS. Flight: STS-3.

    First and only landing by a shuttle at White Sands, New Mexico, after weather at Edwards did not permit landing there. STS-3 landed at 16:04 GMT.

1983 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC106. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: R-36M.
  • Joint flight trials launch Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1983 - 01:10 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M 65019-522.
  • Cosmos 1448 Nation: USSR. Mass: 810 kg (1,780 lb). Class: Navigation. Spacecraft: Parus. Agency: MO SSSR. Perigee: 957 km (594 mi). Apogee: 1,003 km (623 mi). Inclination: 83.00 deg. Period: 104.70 min. COSPAR: 1983-023A. USAF Sat Cat: 13949.

    Military navigation satellite. Replaced Cosmos 1344.

1983 - 06:59 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 9. LV Configuration: Black Brant IX NASA 36.02UE.
  • ECHO VI Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 191 km (118 mi).

1984 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: TP-01. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper. LV Configuration: Peacekeeper FTM-4.
  • 10 RVs sent to KMR impact area. Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1984 - 11:00 GMT - Launch Site: Poker Flat. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 10. LV Configuration: Black Brant X NASA 35.007GE.
  • Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 948 km (589 mi).

1986 - Launch Vehicle: Tu-2000.
  • Tupolev starts developement of aerospace plane Nation: USSR. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane.

    In reaction to US X-30 project, Tupolev OKB asked to start work on counterpart. By 1992 mockup completed, but solving of propulsion and inlet problems intractable without access to supercomputers.

1987 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: Jubilee. Launch Pad: -. 1988 - 12:00 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1 or LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U2.
  • Cosmos 1936 Nation: USSR. Mass: 6,600 kg (14,500 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Yantar-4KS1. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 182 km (113 mi). Apogee: 266 km (165 mi). Inclination: 64.80 deg. Period: 89.00 min. COSPAR: 1988-027A. USAF Sat Cat: 19015. Duration: 49.00 days. Decay Date: 1988-05-18.

    Photo/digital surveillance.

1990 - 17:00 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC36. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 9. LV Configuration: Black Brant IX NASA 36.53DE.
  • Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1991 - 02:27 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC36. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 9. LV Configuration: Black Brant IX NASA 36.078UL.
  • Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1993 - 03:09 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Delta 7925. LV Configuration: Delta 7925 D219.
  • USA 90 Nation: USA. Program: Navstar. Payload: GPS 2A-19 / GPS SVN 31. Mass: 1,816 kg (4,003 lb). Class: Navigation. Spacecraft: GPS Block 2 and 2A. Manufacturer: Boeing North American, Seal Beach (formerly Rockwell). Agency: USAF. Perigee: 20,072 km (12,472 mi). Apogee: 20,293 km (12,609 mi). Inclination: 55.00 deg. Period: 718.00 min. COSPAR: 1993-017A. USAF Sat Cat: 22581.

    Global Positioning System. Placed in Plane C Slot 3.

  • SEDS 1 Nation: USA. Payload: SEDS 1 End Mass/Tether. Mass: 25 kg (55 lb). Class: Technology. Type: Tether. Spacecraft: SEDS. Agency: NASA MSF. Perigee: 183 km (113 mi). Apogee: 719 km (446 mi). Inclination: 36.00 deg. Period: 93.62 min. COSPAR: 1993-017B. USAF Sat Cat: 22582. Decay Date: 1993-03-30.

    Small Expendable-tether Deployer System.

  • SEDS 1 Deployer Nation: USA. Program: Navstar. Payload: SEDS 1 Deployer. Spacecraft: SEDS. Agency: MDAC. Perigee: 305 km (189 mi). Apogee: 1,292 km (802 mi). Inclination: 36.10 deg. Period: 100.84 min. COSPAR: 1993-017C. USAF Sat Cat: 22583. Decay Date: 1999-05-05.

1993 - 12:00 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC90/19. Launch Pad: LC90/pad?. Launch Vehicle: Tsiklon. Model: Tsiklon-2.
  • Cosmos 2238 Nation: Russia. Program: EORSAT. Payload: US-PU s/n 1. Mass: 3,150 kg (6,940 lb). Class: Sigint. Type: Naval reconnaisance. Spacecraft: US-PU. Agency: MO RF. Perigee: 402 km (249 mi). Apogee: 416 km (258 mi). Inclination: 65.00 deg. Period: 92.70 min. COSPAR: 1993-018A. USAF Sat Cat: 22585. Duration: 567.00 days. Decay Date: 1994-12-10.

    First launch of new EORSAT, first of at 120 degree intervals on the same orbit with a 0 degree ascending node. Ocean surveillance.

1997 - 03:25 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC36. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 9. LV Configuration: Black Brant IX NASA 36.155CL.
  • EUVS Ultraviolet astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1998 - 06:02 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC2W. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Delta 7920-10C. LV Configuration: Delta 7920-10C D255.
  • Iridium 55 Nation: USA. Program: Iridium. Payload: Iridium s/n SV055. Mass: 689 kg (1,518 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: LM 700. Manufacturer: LM-S/Motorola. Agency: Iridium. Perigee: 776 km (482 mi). Apogee: 780 km (480 mi). Inclination: 86.40 deg. Period: 100.40 min. COSPAR: 1998-019A. USAF Sat Cat: 25272.

    Plane 3. Ascending node 230.9 degrees.

  • Iridium 57 Nation: USA. Program: Iridium. Payload: Iridium s/n SV057. Mass: 689 kg (1,518 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: LM 700. Manufacturer: LM-S/Motorola. Agency: Iridium. Perigee: 776 km (482 mi). Apogee: 780 km (480 mi). Inclination: 86.40 deg. Period: 100.40 min. COSPAR: 1998-019B. USAF Sat Cat: 25273.

    Plane 3. Ascending node 230.9 degrees.

  • Iridium 58 Nation: USA. Program: Iridium. Payload: Iridium s/n SV058. Mass: 689 kg (1,518 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: LM 700. Manufacturer: LM-S/Motorola. Agency: Iridium. Perigee: 776 km (482 mi). Apogee: 779 km (484 mi). Inclination: 86.40 deg. Period: 100.40 min. COSPAR: 1998-019C. USAF Sat Cat: 25274.

    Plane 3. Ascending node 230.9 degrees.

  • Iridium 59 Nation: USA. Program: Iridium. Payload: Iridium s/n SV059. Mass: 689 kg (1,518 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: LM 700. Manufacturer: LM-S/Motorola. Agency: Iridium. Perigee: 776 km (482 mi). Apogee: 780 km (480 mi). Inclination: 86.40 deg. Period: 100.40 min. COSPAR: 1998-019D. USAF Sat Cat: 25275.

    Plane 3. Ascending node 230.9 degrees.

  • Iridium 60 Nation: USA. Program: Iridium. Payload: Iridium s/n SV060. Mass: 689 kg (1,518 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: LM 700. Manufacturer: LM-S/Motorola. Agency: Iridium. Perigee: 776 km (482 mi). Apogee: 780 km (480 mi). Inclination: 86.40 deg. Period: 100.40 min. COSPAR: 1998-019E. USAF Sat Cat: 25276.

    Plane 3. Ascending node 230.9 degrees.

2002 - 17:25 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC81/23. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Proton. Model: Proton-K/DM-2M. LV Configuration: Proton-K/DM-2M (DM3) 406-01.
  • Intelsat 903 Nation: International. Program: Intelsat. Mass: 4,726 kg (10,419 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: FS-1300. Manufacturer: Space Systems/Loral. Agency: Intelsat. Perigee: 35,776 km (22,230 mi). Apogee: 35,797 km (22,243 mi). Inclination: 0.00 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min. COSPAR: 2002-016A. USAF Sat Cat: 27403.

    Communications satellite. Moved from Proton M to Proton K booster. Launch delayed from November 26, 2001, and March 4, 2002. The three stage Proton booster put the DM3 upper stage and payload on a suborbital trajectory. The first DM3 burn reached a circular 160 km orbit at 1742 UTC. The second burn at 1838 UTC raised apogee to about 35800 km, and a third burn near apogee at 2339 UTC raised perigee to about 3500 km and lowered inclination to 25 deg. Blok DM3 separated from the Intelsat 903 payload at 0008 UTC on March 31. By April 5, Intelsat 903 was in a 31653 x 35817 km x 0.7 deg near-synchronous orbit. Intelsat 903 had a launch mass of 4726 kg and a dry mass around 2350 kg, and carried C and Ku band antennas. It was built by SS/Loral using a derivative of the FS-1300 platform. As of 2007 Mar 5 located at 34.50W drifting at 0.011W degrees per day.

2004 - Launch Site: Mojave. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Tier One.
  • White Knight Flight 50 Nation: USA. Program: X-Prize. Spacecraft: SpaceShipOne.

    Flight Time: 2.0 Hours. White Knight Pilot: Melvill. White Knight Copilot: Binnie. Objectives: Avionics software evaluation, launch release rehearsal and landing pattern practice.

2006 - 02:30 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz FG. LV Configuration: Soyuz-FG P15000-018.
  • Soyuz TMA-8 Nation: Russia. Program: ISS. Payload: Soyuz TMA s/n 218. Mass: 7,250 kg (15,980 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Spacecraft. Spacecraft: Soyuz TMA. Manufacturer: RKK Energia. Agency: Roskosmos, NASA. Perigee: 336 km (208 mi). Apogee: 349 km (216 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 91.40 min. COSPAR: 2006-009A. USAF Sat Cat: 28996. Duration: 182.95 days. Crew: Vinogradov, Williams Jeffrey, Pontes. Flight: ISS EO-13, ISS EO-12, ISS EP-10.

    Soyuz TMA-8 docked with the Zarya nadir port of the ISS at 04:19 GMT on April 1. It undocked from Zarya on 28 September at 21:53 GMT, with the return crew of Vinogradov, Williams and space tourist Ansari aboard. It landed in Kazakhstan at 01:13 GMT on 29 September.

2006 - 02:40 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Terrier. Model: Terrier Mk 70 Orion.
  • Hyshot 4 (JAXA) Nation: Australia. Agency: UQU. Apogee: 290 km (180 mi).

    A repeat of the test four days earlier, this time with a Japanese-designed scramjet. The nosecone of the rocket failed to jettison and therefore scramjet ignition was not achieved. The scramjet and second stage remains were located in the desert and recovered after only 20 minutes of searching.


Born on this day in:
  • 1943 - Dr Joseph Markel Prahl.  American Payload Specialist Astronaut. Birth City: Beverly. Birth State: Massachusetts. Birth Country: USA.
  • 1957 - Yelena Vladimirovna Kondakova.  Russian Engineer Cosmonaut. Birth City: Komsomolskna-Amure. Birth State: Kharbarovsk. Birth Country: Russia.

Died on this day in:
  • 1987 - Anatoli Semenovich Kirillov.  Russian Military Officer.

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