May 2

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On this day in:

1945 - Launch Vehicle: V-2.

  • Peenemuende rocket team contacts American forces Nation: Germany.

    English-speaker Magnus Von Braun is sent to contact US forces in order to surrender the German rocket team to the Americans.

1949 -
  • XS-1 Flight 111 Nation: USA. Payload: XS-1 # 1 flight 68. Class: Manned. Type: Rocketplane. Spacecraft: XS-1. Crew: Yeager.

    AF flight 46. Partial engine malfunction, faulty engine ignition plug.

1955 - Launch Vehicle: Titan 1.
  • Titan 1 begun. Nation: USA.

    USAF approved Western Development Division proposals to inaugurate a second ICBM airframe, which became the Titan ICBM (SM-68).

1959 - Launch Site: Ile du Levant. Launch Vehicle: OPd-56-39-22D. LV Configuration: OPd-56-39-22D 001.
  • OPd-56-39-22D Re-entry Vehicle Test mission Nation: France. Agency: ONERA. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1960 -
  • Proposed advanced manned spacecraft program presented to von Braun Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM.

    Members of STG presented the proposed advanced manned spacecraft program to Wernher von Braun and 25 of his staff at Marshall Space Flight Center. During the ensuing discussion, the merits of a completely automatic circumlunar mission were compared with those of a manually operated mission. Further discussions were scheduled.

1960 - Launch Site: Ile du Levant. Launch Vehicle: OPd-56-39-22D. LV Configuration: OPd-56-39-22D 004.
  • OPd-56-39-22D Re-entry Vehicle Test mission Nation: France. Agency: ONERA. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1961 - Launch Vehicle: Redstone. Model: Redstone Mercury.
  • Mercury MR-3 postponed. Nation: USA. Program: Mercury. Flight: Mercury MR-3.

    Manned Mercury-Redstone (MR-3) launch postponed because of rain squalls in the recovery area.

1962 - 22:53 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 150. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 AA3.361.
  • Aerobee 150 Solar Ultraviolet mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 275 km (170 mi).

1962 - 23:44 GMT - Launch Site: Johnston Island. Launch Complex: LE1. Launch Vehicle: Thor DSV-2E. LV Configuration: Thor DSV-2E 177.
  • Thor DSV-2E DOMINIC test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1963 - Launch Site: Cuxhaven. Launch Vehicle: Seliger Rocket.
  • Seliger rocket reaches 120 km altitude. Nation: Germany.

    Seliger launched his 12.8 m long, three-stage rocket at an attempt to reach an altitude of 150 km. The effects of his contracts with the military were apparent. The 74th Panzer batallion at Altenwalde provided security, field communications, two jeeps as command posts, and a helicopter to search for the missile after the flight. The first launch of the day was that of a single-stage rocket to 50 km altitude. The mission was to measure high altitude winds and test the new parachute recovery system. The payload was successfully recovered in Wernerwald. Preparation of the three stage rocket took three hours, leading up to the planned 16:00 launch time. The 6 m long rocket lifted off at 16:03 but only reached an altitude of 120 km.

1963 - Launch Site: Cuxhaven. Launch Vehicle: Seliger Rocket.
  • Seliger Rocket Test mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DRG. Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).

1963 - 15:03 GMT - Launch Site: Cuxhaven. Launch Vehicle: Seliger Rocket.
  • Seliger Rocket Test mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DRG. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

1963 - 17:03 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee 150. Model: Aerobee 150. LV Configuration: Aerobee 150 AC3.510.
  • Aerobee 150 Solar Ultraviolet mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 232 km (144 mi).

1963 - 17:59 GMT - Launch Site: Edwards. Launch Vehicle: X-15A. LV Configuration: X-15 3-16-26.
  • X-15A APU,UVP,IR,flow Test/Ultraviolet Astronomy/Technolgy mission Nation: USA. Program: X-15. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: X-15A. Agency: NASA/USAF. Apogee: 63 km (39 mi). Crew: Walker Joseph.

    Maximum Speed - 5612 kph. Maximum Altitude - 63820 m. Carried earth background radiation instrument in support of Midas reconnsat development.

1966 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF02. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 1. Model: Minuteman 1B. LV Configuration: Minuteman 1B 1388.
  • Minuteman 1 Follow-on operational missile test Nation: USA. Agency: SAC 1STRAD. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).

1966 - 01:14 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Vehicle: Nike-Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.188GM.
  • Nike-Cajun Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 131 km (81 mi).

1966 - 01:19 GMT - Launch Site: Natal. Launch Vehicle: Nike-Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.194GM.
  • Nike-Cajun Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 126 km (78 mi).

1966 - 02:32 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Vehicle: Nike-Cajun. Model: Nike Cajun. LV Configuration: Nike Cajun NASA 10.192GM.
  • Nike-Cajun Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 126 km (78 mi).

1967 -
  • M2 Flight 15 Nation: USA. Program: NASA Lifting Body. Payload: M2-F2 flight 15. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: M2-F2. Crew: Gentry.

    Maximum Speed - 661 kph. Maximum Altitude - 13720 m. Flight Time - 231 sec.

1967 -
  • NASA briefing to Manned Orbiting Laboratory staff on fire hazards Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: MOL.

    The Air Force Manned Orbiting Laboratory Systems Program Office requested that MSC present a briefing to selected office and contractor personnel on NASA's progress in safety studies and tests associated with fire hazards aboard manned space vehicles. Information was requested for the MOL program to help formulate studies and activities that would not duplicate MSC efforts. The briefing was given at MSC May 10.

1968 - Launch Site: Green River. Launch Complex: Pad 1. Launch Vehicle: Athena. LV Configuration: Athena V116B. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Athena USN V116D re-entry vehicle test flight Nation: USA. Agency: USAF.

1968 - 05:25 GMT - Launch Site: Eglin. Launch Vehicle: Nike Iroquois. LV Configuration: Nike Iroquois CRL AH07.178.
  • Nike Iroquois Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 216 km (134 mi).

1968 - 06:00 GMT - Launch Site: Eglin. Launch Vehicle: Nike Iroquois. LV Configuration: Nike Iroquois CRL AE07.325.
  • Nike Iroquois Ionosphere mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 212 km (131 mi).

1968 - 10:15 GMT - Launch Vehicle: Nike Iroquois. LV Configuration: Nike Iroquois CRL AG07.644.
  • Nike Iroquois Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: AFCRL. Apogee: 218 km (135 mi).

    Launched from Arecibo, Vega Baja, Puerto Rico - Latitude: 18.50 N - Longitude: 66.73 W.

1969 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF21. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 2. LV Configuration: Minuteman 2 2505.
  • Minuteman 2 ST Test mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF AFSC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).

1969 - 01:46 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC3. Launch Pad: SLC3W. Launch Vehicle: Thorad Agena D SLV-2G. Model: Thorad SLV-2G Agena D. LV Configuration: Thorad SLV-2G Agena D 544 / Agena D 1649.
  • KH-4A 1051 Nation: USA. Payload: KH-4A s/n 1051 / Agena D 1649. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: KH-4A. Agency: NRO/CIA. Perigee: 168 km (104 mi). Apogee: 325 km (201 mi). Inclination: 64.90 deg. Period: 89.50 min. COSPAR: 1969-041A. USAF Sat Cat: 3914. Decay Date: 1969-05-23.

    KH-4A. Imagery of both pan camera records is soft and lacks crispness and edge sharpness.

  • SRV 739 Nation: USA. Payload: SRV 1051-1. Mass: 60 kg (132 lb). Spacecraft: KH-4A. Agency: NRO/USAF. Perigee: 407 km (252 mi). Apogee: 470 km (290 mi). Inclination: 65.70 deg. Period: 93.30 min. COSPAR: 1969-041B. USAF Sat Cat: 3915. Decay Date: 1970-02-16.

    Radar monitoring.

  • OPS 1721 Nation: USA. Payload: EHH B15. Class: Sigint. Spacecraft: SSF. Agency: USAF. COSPAR: 1969-041xx. USAF Sat Cat: 3915. Decay Date: 1970-02-16.

1974 - Launch Vehicle: N1, N1F.
  • N1-L3 program is cancelled Nation: USSR. Program: Lunar L3. Class: Manned.

    The N1 program was cancelled before the next test flight. Mishin was removed as head of NPO Energia. Kozlov is first asked to replace him, but he prefers to stay in Samara. Glushko is appointed as the second choice. Two fully assembled (serial numbers 8L and 9L), and four partially assembled rockets were available at time of cancellation. These would have been the first to use the new modernized series NK-33/NK-39 engines. 8L was planned for launch in the fourth quarter of 1974. Confidence was high that, based on the massive telemetry received on the 7L flight, that all problems would have been rectified. A total of 3.6 billion rubles was spent on the N1-L3 program, of which 2.4 billion rubles went into N1 development. Those on the project felt that they were within months of finally providing the Soviet Union with a heavy-lift booster. Instead the work was discarded, and Glushko began design of the RLA/Vulkan with entirely new configuration and engines.

1974 - Launch Vehicle: Energia, N1F Sr.
  • Development of Block R LH2/LOX stage begins Nation: USSR. Program: Buran.

    Development of the Block Sr for the N1M cancelled; work on the smaller Block R LH2/LOX stage was resumed. This stage was eventually to have been used on the Buran / Vulkan launch vehicles.

1974 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF02. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3.
  • Minuteman 3 FOT GT44GM Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).

1975 - Launch Vehicle: Alfa.
  • Alfa SLBM program cancelled Nation: Italy.

    Under US pressure Italy had signed the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty on 2 May 1975. Work on nuclear-tipped ballistic missiles ended.

1988 - 04:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 8B. LV Configuration: Black Brant 8B DLR K-NBB5-155.
  • Black Brant TEXUS 17 Microgravity mission Nation: Germany. Agency: MBB. Apogee: 285 km (177 mi).

1990 - 1995 - 05:35 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. LV Configuration: Nike Orion DLR K-NO2-215.
  • Nike Orion Mini-Texus 3 Microgravity mission Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 125 km (77 mi).

1997 - 07:30 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC36. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant IX. LV Configuration: Black Brant IX NASA 36.093UH.
  • Black Brant X-ray Astronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA GSFC. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1998 - 09:16 GMT - Launch Site: Taiyuan. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1. Launch Vehicle: CZ-2C/SD. Model: Chang Zheng 2C-III/SD. LV Configuration: Chang Zheng 2C-III/SD CZ2C-18 (51).
  • Iridium 69 Nation: USA. Program: Iridium. Payload: Iridium s/n SV069. Mass: 689 kg (1,518 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: LM 700. Manufacturer: LM-S/Motorola. Agency: Iridium. Perigee: 777 km (482 mi). Apogee: 783 km (486 mi). Inclination: 86.40 deg. Period: 100.46 min. COSPAR: 1998-026A. USAF Sat Cat: 25319.

    Plane 2. Ascending node 199.4 degrees. Not in service.

  • Iridium 71 Nation: USA. Program: Iridium. Payload: Iridium s/n SV071. Mass: 689 kg (1,518 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: LM 700. Manufacturer: LM-S/Motorola. Agency: Iridium. Perigee: 775 km (481 mi). Apogee: 778 km (483 mi). Inclination: 86.40 deg. Period: 100.40 min. COSPAR: 1998-026B. USAF Sat Cat: 25320.

    Plane 2. Ascending node 199.3 degrees. Not in service.

2003 - Launch Site: Mojave. Launch Vehicle: Tier One.
  • White Knight Flight 23 Nation: USA. Program: X-Prize. Spacecraft: SpaceShipOne.

    Flight Time: 2.3 hours Pilot: Melvill Copilot: Rick Aldrich. Objectives: Engine performance at altitude. New pilot masks and ECS airflow routing. Regulated bleed air control of the aft cabin temperature (to test the capability to heat SpaceShipOne's nitrous oxidizer. Appraisal of new traffic alert system. Results: Engines showed much improved performance up to 50,000 feet. ECS changes confirmed to assure clear windows for landing. Successful bleed air heating test: good control and sufficient energy for SS1 propellant heating.

2005 - 05:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Complex: S. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 7. LV Configuration: Skylark 7 MASER 10.
  • MASER 10 Microgravity mission Nation: Sweden. Agency: SSC. Apogee: 252 km (156 mi).

    Final flight of Skylark suborbital rocket. MASER 10 carried two biology experiments and three fluid physics experiments. The payload spent six minutes in microgravity and worked perfectly during the flight.

2006 - 06:16 GMT - Launch Site: Kiruna. Launch Vehicle: Maxus. LV Configuration: Maxus MAXUS 7.
  • Maxus 7 Nation: Europe. Manufacturer: SSC. Agency: ESA. Apogee: 750 km (460 mi).

    Suborbital microgravity mission. Kaiser-Threde developed a new payload service system for MAXUS 7, providing 2 independent TV-links with 2 high power HF transmitters and GPS. The recovery system was a BAL ORSA system, modified by Kaiser-Threde, including parachute from DLR.


Born on this day in:

Died on this day in:
  • 1990 - Oleg Anatolyevich Yakovlev.  Russian Pilot Cosmonaut. Cause of Death: Heart attack during a tennis-match.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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