See also Born on this Day On this day in: 1939 - Launch Site: Peenemuende. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: V-2.
1948 -
1951 -
1952 - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: HVAR. -
Rascal Model test flight Nation: USA. Agency: NACA. Apogee: 5.00 km (3.10 mi).
1953 - 05:36 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC35. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. Model: Aerobee XASR-SC-1. LV Configuration: Aerobee XASR-SC-1 SC 33.
1958 - Launch Site: AMR DZ. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: 29.0 N x 79.0 W. Launch Vehicle: High Virgo. -
High Virgo satellite interceptor mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Apogee: 13 km (8 mi).
1959 - 15:27 GMT - Launch Site: Fort Churchill. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 1. LV Configuration: Black Brant I BB-1-01. -
PTV-1 test Nation: Canada. Agency: CARDE. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1961 - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Saturn V.
1962 - -
Studies of Apollo unmanned logistic system Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Apollo ULS. Two three-month studies of an unmanned logistic system to aid astronauts on a lunar landing mission would be negotiated with three companies, NASA announced. Under a $150,000 contract, Space Technology Laboratories, Inc., would look into the feasibility of developing a general-purpose spacecraft into which varieties of payloads could be fitted. Under two $75,000 contracts, Northrop Space laboratories and Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation would study the possible cargoes that such a spacecraft might carry. NASA Centers simultaneously would study lunar logistic: trajectories, launch vehicle adaptation, lunar landing touchdown dynamics, scheduling, and use of roving vehicles on the lunar surface.
1963 - Launch Site: Barbados. Launch Complex: HARP. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Martlet. Model: Martlet 3.
1963 - 03:41 GMT - Launch Site: Woomera. Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Pad: LA2 SL. Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Model: Skylark 5C. LV Configuration: Skylark-5C SL87. -
Test mission Nation: Australia. Agency: WRE/RAE. Apogee: 214 km (132 mi).
1964 - Launch Site: ETR Launch Area. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Polaris. Model: Polaris A3. LV Configuration: Polaris A3P-13. -
Operational test Nation: USA. Agency: USN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1964 - 01:23 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC12. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Model: Atlas Agena B. LV Configuration: Atlas Agena B 195D (AA10) / Agena B 6501 (AA10). -
OGO 1 Nation: USA. Payload: OGO A. Mass: 487 kg (1,073 lb). Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere. Spacecraft: OGO. Agency: NASA GSF. Perigee: 21,446 km (13,325 mi). Apogee: 127,394 km (79,158 mi). Inclination: 44.60 deg. Period: 3,809.50 min. COSPAR: 1964-054A. USAF Sat Cat: 879. Decay Date: 1980-08-10. Two experiment booms failed to properly deploy, with one of the booms obscuring a horizon scanner's view of earth. As a result, the spacecraft attitude could not be earth oriented and OGO 1 remained spin stabilized at 5 rpm. Nevertheless, data from all 20 experiments on board was received, although at a 'less than expected capacity' from some of them. Twelve of the experiemnts were particle studies and two were magnetic field studies. In addition, there was one experiment for each of the following types of studies: interplanetary dust, VLF, Lyman-alpha, Gegenschein, atmospheric mass, and radio astronomy. During September 1964, acceptable data were received over 70% of the orbital path. By June 1969, data acquisition was limited to 10% of the orbital path. Spacecraft operation was restricted to Spring and Fall due to power supply limitations. There were 11 such 3-month periods prior to the spacecraft being put into stand-by mode on 25 November 1969. By April 1970 the spacecraft perigee had increased to 46,000 km and the inclination had increased to 58.8 deg. All support was terminated November 1, 1971.
1968 - 07:00 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: LC1 or LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Voskhod 11A57.
1969 - -
Guidelines for a second Skylab OWS. Nation: USA. Program: Skylab. Spacecraft: Skylab. Flight: Skylab B. The objectives, constraints, and guidelines for a second OWS were stated in general terms along the following lines: OWS would reflect the same physical features and capabilities exhibited by the initial Workshop and would use the flight hardware to be procured as backup for the first Workshop missions. Crew complement would consist of three men (at least one scientist astronaut). Operating life would be 12 to 24 months, nominally continuously manned. Orbital altitude would be in the range of 390 to 500 km at an inclination up to 55°.
- Additional details.
1969 -
1971 - 13:44 GMT - Launch Site: Resolute Bay. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 3. LV Configuration: Black Brant III NASA 22.02UE. -
Plasma mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1973 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF02. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 3. -
FOT GT43GM Follow-on Test launch Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1974 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: UR-100. FAILURE: Failure. -
Combat training launch Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 0 km ( mi).
1975 -
1975 - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: UR-100. Model: UR-100K. FAILURE: Failure. -
Operational missile test Nation: USSR. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 0 km ( mi).
1975 - 04:25 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: LF05. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Minuteman 2. -
ERCS GIANT MOON 7 Communications mission Nation: USA. Agency: USAF SAC. Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1975 - 14:50 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC43/3. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U. -
Cosmos 758 Nation: USSR. Payload: Yantar-2K s/n 3. Mass: 6,600 kg (14,500 lb). Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Yantar-2K. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 174 km (108 mi). Apogee: 326 km (202 mi). Inclination: 67.10 deg. Period: 89.50 min. COSPAR: 1975-080A. USAF Sat Cat: 8191. Duration: 1.00 days. Decay Date: 1975-09-25. Third Yantar-2K second generation reconnaissance flight, the first with the new Kondor attitude control system. This system experienced problems and failed on the second day of flight. The spacecraft's destruct package was activated by ground command and the spacecraft was destroyed on 6 September 1975 in its second day of flight.
1977 - 12:56 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC41. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 3E. LV Configuration: Titan IIIE 23E-6 / Centaur D-1T E-6.
1979 - 10:20 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC41/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U.
1981 - 01:00 GMT - Launch Site: Kagoshima. Launch Complex: L. Launch Pad: K. Launch Vehicle: S. Model: S-520. LV Configuration: S-520-4. -
Payload recovery rest / ionosphere mission Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 224 km (139 mi).
1983 - 07:30 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Loki. Model: Super Loki. LV Configuration: Super Loki T 1-0663. -
Test / aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 107 km (66 mi).
1983 -
1984 - 13:25 GMT - Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Loki. Model: Super Loki. -
PWN-12A / TI-903 Aeronomy mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).
1984 -
1986 - 09:12 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M-ML.
1986 - 15:08 GMT - Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: LC17B. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: Delta 3920. LV Configuration: Delta 3920 D180.
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Delta 180 Sensor Module Nation: USA. Payload: DM 43 Sensor Module. Spacecraft: SDI. Agency: SDIO. Perigee: 215 km (133 mi). Apogee: 539 km (334 mi). Inclination: 22.70 deg. Period: 92.09 min. COSPAR: 1986-069B. USAF Sat Cat: 16938. Decay Date: 1986-11-25.
1986 - 16:30 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: LC36. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Aries. LV Configuration: Aries SDIO. -
Delta 180 Target Target mission Nation: USA. Agency: SDIO. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).
1988 - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 2.
1988 - 09:25 GMT - Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: SLC4W. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Titan. Model: Titan 2G. LV Configuration: Titan II SLV 23G-1 / M68B-56 + M68B-98.
1988 - 23:00 GMT - Launch Site: Tanegashima. Launch Complex: T. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: TR-1. Model: TR-1. LV Configuration: TR-1 TR-1-1. -
H-II 1/4 Scale model test flight Nation: Japan. Agency: NASDA. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).
1989 - 19:11 GMT - Launch Site: Tanegashima. Launch Complex: N. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Delta. Model: H-1. LV Configuration: H-1-6R H-20(F).
1989 - 21:38 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz. Model: Soyuz 11A511U2. -
Soyuz TM-8 Nation: USSR. Program: Mir. Payload: Soyuz TM 11F732 s/n 58. Mass: 7,150 kg (15,760 lb). Class: Manned. Type: Spacecraft. Spacecraft: Soyuz TM. Agency: MOM. Perigee: 390 km (240 mi). Apogee: 392 km (243 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 92.40 min. COSPAR: 1989-071A. USAF Sat Cat: 20218. Duration: 166.29 days. Decay Date: 1990-02-19. Crew: Serebrov, Viktorenko. Flight: Mir EO-5. Manned two crew. Mir Expedition EO-05. Docked with Mir 8 September. Transported to the Mir orbital station a team consisting of A S Viktorenko, commander of the spacecraft, and A A Serebrov, on-board engineer, to carry out scientific and technological research and experiments. Flight cost 80 million rubles. Expected return 25 million rubles net profit.
1995 - -
France explodes nuclear device in Pacific; wide protests ensue Nation: France.
1995 - 07:50 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Topol. Model: Topol M. LV Configuration: Topol-M 2. -
Test mission Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN RF. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1996 - 12:47 GMT - Launch Site: Plesetsk. Launch Complex: LC132/1. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 3. Model: Kosmos 11K65M.
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Oscar 30 Nation: Mexico. Program: Oscar. Payload: UNAMSAT B. Class: Communications. Type: Amateur Radio. Spacecraft: Oscar. Agency: UNAM. Perigee: 966 km (600 mi). Apogee: 1,010 km (620 mi). Inclination: 82.90 deg. Period: 104.90 min. COSPAR: 1996-052B. USAF Sat Cat: 24305.
1997 - 04:00 GMT - Launch Site: Anna Plains. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Terrier. Model: Terrier Improved Orion. LV Configuration: Terrier Improved Orion NASA 41.15DT. -
DUNDEE 2 Target mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA GSFC. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).
2000 - 09:43 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC81/23. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Proton. Model: Proton-K/DM-2M. LV Configuration: Proton-K/DM-2M (DM3) 400-02.
2000 - 18:02 GMT - Launch Site: White Sands. Launch Complex: -. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Model: Black Brant 9. LV Configuration: Black Brant IX NASA 36.151US. -
Solar x-ray mission Nation: USA. Agency: NASA GSFC. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).
2002 - -
Webb / Next Generation Space Telescope contract award Nation: USA. Class: Astronomy. Type: Visual. Spacecraft: WST, HST. NASA awarded TRW a $824 million contract to build the Next Generation Space Telescope, redesignated the James Webb Space Telescope. TRW beat out Lockheed Martin, builder of the Hubble Space Telescope which the Webb was to replace. Launch of the 6-metre aperture telescope was not expected until 2010 at the earliest.
2007 - 22:43 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: LC200/39. Launch Pad: -. Launch Vehicle: Proton. Model: Proton-M/Briz-M. LV Configuration: Proton-M/Briz-M 535-22. FAILURE: Second stage engine failure soon after ignition. -
JCSAT 11 Nation: USA. Mass: 4,007 kg (8,833 lb). Class: Communications. Spacecraft: AS 2100. Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin, Sunnyvale. COSPAR: F20070905.
Born on this day in: - 1912 - Otto August Hoberg. German Rocket engineer. Birth City: Ruthen. Birth Country: Germany.
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