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Chang Zheng 2E
Part of CZ
|  CZ-2E
 | 
Chinese orbital launch vehicle. The CZ-2E added four liquid rocket booster strap-ons to the basic CZ-2 core to achieve a low earth orbit payload capability approaching the Russian Proton, US Titan, or European Ariane rockets. The Long March 2E had a maximum payload capability of 9,500 kg to low earth orbit.
 AKA: Chang Zheng-2E;CZ-2E;Long March 2E.  Status: Retired 1995.  First Launch: 1990-07-16.  Last Launch: 1995-12-28.  Number:  7 . Payload: 9,200 kg (20,200 lb). Thrust: 5,920.00 kN (1,330,860 lbf). Gross mass: 460,000 kg (1,010,000 lb). Height: 49.70 m (163.00 ft). Diameter: 3.35 m (10.99 ft). Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). 
The CZ-2E was based on the mature technology of previous versions of the Long March launch vehicles. Wang Uongzhi was the Chief Designer for the vehicle. With a solid Perigee Kick Motor (EPKM, built by Hexi Company, China), the CZ-2E could put  3,500 kg into a geosynchronous transfer orbit. In May 2001 it was announced that another upper stage, the ETS was being developed for the CZ-2E. This would be an adaptation of the CTS of the CZ-2C, consisting of a Spacecraft Adapter and an Orbital Maneuver System.
Launch event sequence: 
 Event                                   TIME (sec.)
 Liftoff                                  0.0
 Pitch over                              11.0
 Booster engine shutoff                 125.8
 Booster separation                     127.3
 First Stage Engine Shutoff             158.9
 First/Second Stage Separation          160.4
 Jettisoning of Fairing                 200.4
 Second Stage Main Engine Shutoff       459.9
 Vernier Engine Shutoff (LEO injection) 572.9
 Start of re-orientation                582.9
 End of re-orientation                  582.9+Tr
 Ignition of spin-up rockets            582.9+Tr+10.0
 End of spin-up                         582.9+Tr+10.5 
 Payload separation                     582.9+Tr+10.7
 Ignition of tumbling rocket            582.9+Tr+14
LEO Payload: 9,200 kg (20,200 lb) to a 200 km orbit at 28.00 degrees. Payload: 3,370 kg (7,420 lb) to a GTO with solid kick stage.. Launch Price $: 50.000 million in 1999 dollars.
Stage Data - CZ-2E 
- Stage 0. 4 x CZ-2E-0. Gross Mass: 41,000 kg (90,000 lb). Empty Mass: 3,200 kg (7,000 lb). Thrust (vac): 816.285 kN (183,508 lbf). Isp: 291 sec. Burn time: 128 sec. Isp(sl): 261 sec. Diameter: 2.25 m (7.38 ft). Span: 2.26 m (7.41 ft). Length: 15.33 m (50.29 ft). Propellants: N2O4/UDMH. No Engines: 1. Engine: YF-20B. Other designations: LB-40. Status: In Production. 
- Stage 1. 1 x CZ-2E-1. Gross Mass: 196,500 kg (433,200 lb). Empty Mass: 9,500 kg (20,900 lb). Thrust (vac): 3,265.143 kN (734,033 lbf). Isp: 289 sec. Burn time: 166 sec. Isp(sl): 261 sec. Diameter: 3.35 m (10.99 ft). Span: 6.00 m (19.60 ft). Length: 23.70 m (77.70 ft). Propellants: N2O4/UDMH. No Engines: 4. Engine: YF-20B. Other designations: L-180. Status: In Production. 
- Stage 2. 1 x CZ-2E-2. Gross Mass: 91,500 kg (201,700 lb). Empty Mass: 5,500 kg (12,100 lb). Thrust (vac): 831.005 kN (186,817 lbf). Isp: 298 sec. Burn time: 295 sec. Isp(sl): 260 sec. Diameter: 3.35 m (10.99 ft). Span: 3.35 m (10.99 ft). Length: 15.52 m (50.91 ft). Propellants: N2O4/UDMH. No Engines: 1. Engine: YF-25/23. Other designations: L-90. Status: In Production. 
- Stage 3. 1 x EPKM. Gross Mass: 5,985 kg (13,194 lb). Empty Mass: 541 kg (1,192 lb). Thrust (vac): 117.000 kN (26,302 lbf). Isp: 298 sec. Burn time: 135 sec. Diameter: 1.70 m (5.50 ft). Span: 2.50 m (8.20 ft). Length: 3.10 m (10.10 ft). Propellants: Solid. No Engines: 1. Engine: EPKM. Status: In Production. Comments: Perigee kick motor for putting CZ-2E payloads into geosynchronous transfer orbit. Thrust, burn time estimated. Specific impulse calculated based on motor payload/delta v performance and masses. 
More at: Chang Zheng 2E. 
Family: 
orbital launch vehicle. 
Country: 
China. 
Engines: 
YF-25/23, 
YF-20B. 
Spacecraft: 
Apstar, 
HS 601, 
Badr, 
AS 7000. 
Projects: 
Asiasat. 
Launch Sites: 
Xichang, 
Xichang LC2. 
Stages: 
Perigee Orbit Transfer Motor, 
CZ-2E-1, 
CZ-2E-2, 
EPKM, 
LB-40. 
Agency: 
Aussat, 
CALT, 
Echostar. 
Photo Gallery
|  | CZ-2E | 
|  | CZ-2E Credit: © Mark Wade
 | 
|  | LM-2E Launch photo of Long March LM-2E launch vehicle.
 | 
1990 July 16 - . 
00:40 GMT - . 
Launch Site: 
Xichang. 
Launch Complex: 
Xichang LC2. 
LV Family: 
CZ. 
Launch Vehicle: 
Chang Zheng 2E. 
- Badr-A - . 
 Payload: Badr 1 + R&D. Mass: 52 kg (114 lb). Nation: Pakistan. 
Agency: Suparco. 
Class: Technology. 
 Type: Communications technology satellite. Spacecraft: Badr. 
 Decay Date: 1990-12-08 .  USAF Sat Cat:  20685 .  COSPAR: 1990-059A. Apogee: 988 km (613 mi). Perigee: 208 km (129 mi). Inclination: 28.50 deg. Period: 96.70 min. First launch of new Chinese launch vehicle. Experimental Pakistani payload.. 
- HS-601 Model - . 
Mass: 3,400 kg (7,400 lb). Nation: China. 
Agency: PRC. 
Spacecraft: HS 601. 
 COSPAR: 1990-059xx. First launch of new Chinese launch vehicle.. 
1992 August 13 - . 
23:00 GMT - . 
Launch Site: 
Xichang. 
Launch Complex: 
Xichang LC2. 
LV Family: 
CZ. 
Launch Vehicle: 
Chang Zheng 2E. 
1992 December 21 - . 
11:21 GMT - . 
Launch Site: 
Xichang. 
Launch Complex: 
Xichang LC2. 
LV Family: 
CZ. 
Launch Vehicle: 
Chang Zheng 2E. 
 
FAILURE: Shortcomings in the guidance system lead to the vehicle not anticipating the true effects of horizontal wind-shear once the mountains surrounding the launch site were cleared. This caused the nose fairing to collapse 45 seconds after launch..  
Failed Stage: G. 
- Aussat B2 / Optus B2 - . 
 Payload: Optus B2 / Star 63F. Mass: 2,760 kg (6,080 lb). Nation: Australia. 
Agency: Hughes. 
Program: Aussat. 
Class: Communications. 
 Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft: HS 601. 
 Decay Date: 1995-06-29 .  USAF Sat Cat:  22278 .  COSPAR: 1992-090A. Apogee: 816 km (507 mi). Perigee: 206 km (128 mi). Inclination: 28.10 deg. Period: 94.90 min. Despite collapse of the nose fairing and near-desctruction of the payload, the launch vehicle continued on to place the wreckage of Optus-B2, and the Star-63F Kick-Motor into low earth orbit.. 
1994 August 27 - . 
23:10 GMT - . 
Launch Site: 
Xichang. 
Launch Complex: 
Xichang LC2. 
LV Family: 
CZ. 
Launch Vehicle: 
Chang Zheng 2E. 
1995 January 25 - . 
22:40 GMT - . 
Launch Site: 
Xichang. 
Launch Complex: 
Xichang LC2. 
LV Family: 
CZ. 
Launch Vehicle: 
Chang Zheng 2E. 
 
FAILURE: Shortcomings in the guidance system lead to the vehicle not anticipating the true effects of horizontal wind-shear once the mountains surrounding the launch site were cleared. This caused the nose fairing to collapse and the spacecraft to be destroyed..  
Failed Stage: G. 
- Apstar 2 - . 
Mass: 2,830 kg (6,230 lb). Nation: China. 
Agency: PRC. 
Program: Apstar. 
Class: Communications. 
 Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: HS 601. 
 Decay Date: 1995-01-25 . Because the Apstar failure happened a few seconds later than Optus, the consequences were catastrophic. The vehicle was destroyed, and the falling wreckage landed on a village down-range of the launch site, killing at least 20 and perhaps as many as 120 people. 
1995 November 28 - . 
11:30 GMT - . 
Launch Site: 
Xichang. 
Launch Complex: 
Xichang LC2. 
LV Family: 
CZ. 
Launch Vehicle: 
Chang Zheng 2E. 
1995 December 28 - . 
11:50 GMT - . 
Launch Site: 
Xichang. 
Launch Complex: 
Xichang LC2. 
LV Family: 
CZ. 
Launch Vehicle: 
Chang Zheng 2E. 
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