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Toronto GNB
  Aissat 1 Credit: Manufacturer Image | 
University of Tornto Generic Nanosatellite bus.
 AKA: BRITE;NLS;TUGSAT;UniBRITE.  Status: Operational 2010.  First Launch: 2010-07-12.  Last Launch: 2014-08-19.  Number:  9 . 
Family: 
Astronomy, 
Navigation. 
Country: 
Canada. 
Launch Vehicles: 
R-7, 
PSLV, 
Dnepr, 
Chang Zheng 4B, 
Soyuz-2-1B. 
Launch Sites: 
Baikonur LC31, 
Sriharikota PSLV. 
Photo Gallery
  | Brite-PL 2 Credit: Manufacturer Image | 
  | BRITE-CA 1 Credit: Manufacturer Image | 
  | TUGSAT-1 Credit: Manufacturer Image | 
  | Aissat 1 Credit: Manufacturer Image | 
2010 July 12 - . 
03:52 GMT - . 
Launch Site: 
Sriharikota. 
Launch Complex: 
Sriharikota PSLV. 
Launch Vehicle: 
PSLV. 
- Aissat 1 - . 
Mass: 6.00 kg (13.20 lb). Nation: Norway. 
Agency: ISRO. 
Program: AIS. 
Class: Navigation. 
 Type: Navigation satellite. Spacecraft: Toronto GNB. 
 USAF Sat Cat:  36797 .  COSPAR: 2010-035C. Apogee: 636 km (395 mi). Perigee: 620 km (380 mi). Inclination: 98.20 deg. Period: 97.30 min. Satellite-based Automatic Identification System (AIS) payload to track maritime assets worldwide (all vessels over 300 metric tons are equipped with AIS transponders).. 
 
2013 February 25 - . 
12:31 GMT - . 
Launch Site: 
Sriharikota. 
Launch Complex: 
Sriharikota PSLV. 
Launch Vehicle: 
PSLV. 
- TUGSAT-1 - . 
 Payload: BRITE-A. Mass: 10 kg (22 lb). Nation: Austria. 
Class: Astronomy. 
 Type: Astronomy satellite. Spacecraft: Toronto GNB. 
 USAF Sat Cat:  39091 .  COSPAR: 2013-009F. Apogee: 784 km (487 mi). Perigee: 770 km (470 mi). Inclination: 98.63 deg. Period: 100.38 min. Satellite based on the Toronto Generic Nanosatellite Bus, built by the Technical University of Graz, Austra with help from UTIAS. Carried an 0.03m telescope-photometer for stellar photometry and astroseismology.. 
 
- UniBRITE - . 
 Payload: BRITE-U. Mass: 10 kg (22 lb). Nation: Austria. 
Class: Astronomy. 
 Type: Astronomy satellite. Spacecraft: Toronto GNB. 
 USAF Sat Cat:  39092 .  COSPAR: 2013-009G. Apogee: 783 km (486 mi). Perigee: 771 km (479 mi). Inclination: 98.63 deg. Period: 100.39 min. Nanosatellite built by UTIAS for the University of Vienna, Austria. Carried an 0.03m telescope-photometer for stellar photometry and astroseismology.. 
 
2013 November 21 - . 
07:10 GMT - . 
Launch Site: 
Dombarovskiy. 
 
Launch Pad: xxx. 
LV Family: 
R-36M. 
Launch Vehicle: 
Dnepr. 
- Lem - . 
 Payload: BRITE-PL. Mass: 6.00 kg (13.20 lb). Nation: Poland. 
Class: Astronomy. 
 Type: Astronomy satellite. Spacecraft: Toronto GNB. 
 USAF Sat Cat:  39431 .  COSPAR: 2013-066R. Apogee: 884 km (549 mi). Perigee: 594 km (369 mi). Inclination: 97.75 deg. Period: 99.59 min. Satellite using Toronto's GNB bus carrying the BRITE-PL astronomical photometry payload for the Polish Academy of Sciences.. 
 
2014 June 19 - . 
19:11 GMT - . 
Launch Site: 
Dombarovskiy. 
LV Family: 
R-36M. 
Launch Vehicle: 
Dnepr. 
- Brite Toronto - . 
Mass: 10 kg (22 lb). Nation: Canada. 
Spacecraft: Toronto GNB. 
 USAF Sat Cat:  40020 .  COSPAR: 2014-033L. Apogee: 739 km (459 mi). Perigee: 613 km (380 mi). Inclination: 97.96 deg. Period: 98.27 min. BRIght-star Target Explorer to observe the brightest starts for variability.. 
 
2014 June 30 - . 
04:22 GMT - . 
Launch Site: 
Sriharikota. 
Launch Complex: 
Sriharikota PSLV. 
Launch Vehicle: 
PSLV. 
- NLS 7.1/Canx 4 - . 
Mass: 15 kg (33 lb). Nation: Canada. 
Spacecraft: Toronto GNB. 
 USAF Sat Cat:  40055 .  COSPAR: 2014-034C. Apogee: 661 km (410 mi). Perigee: 639 km (397 mi). Inclination: 98.25 deg. Period: 97.73 min. Univeristy of Toronto demonstration of on-orbit formation flying using differential GPS.. 
 
- NLS 7.2/Canx 5 - . 
Mass: 15 kg (33 lb). Nation: Canada. 
Spacecraft: Toronto GNB. 
 USAF Sat Cat:  40056 .  COSPAR: 2014-034D. Apogee: 662 km (411 mi). Perigee: 639 km (397 mi). Inclination: 98.25 deg. Period: 97.73 min. 
 
2014 July 8 - . 
15:58 GMT - . 
Launch Site: 
Baikonur. 
Launch Complex: 
Baikonur LC31. 
LV Family: 
R-7. 
Launch Vehicle: 
Soyuz-2-1B. 
- Aissat 2 - . 
Mass: 6.00 kg (13.20 lb). Nation: Norway. 
Spacecraft: Toronto GNB. 
 USAF Sat Cat:  40075 .  COSPAR: 2014-037G. Apogee: 633 km (393 mi). Perigee: 623 km (387 mi). Inclination: 98.40 deg. Period: 97.27 min. Satellite-based Automatic Identification System (AIS) payload to track maritime assets worldwide (all vessels over 300 metric tons are equipped with AIS transponders).. 
 
2014 August 19 - . 
03:15 GMT - . 
Launch Site: 
Taiyuan. 
 
Launch Pad: LC9. 
LV Family: 
CZ. 
Launch Vehicle: 
Chang Zheng 4B. 
- Brite-PL 2 - . 
Mass: 10 kg (22 lb). Nation: Poland. 
Spacecraft: Toronto GNB. 
 USAF Sat Cat:  40119 .  COSPAR: 2014-049B. Apogee: 634 km (393 mi). Perigee: 609 km (378 mi). Inclination: 98.02 deg. Period: 97.13 min. 'Heweliusz' (Hewelius) astronomy nanosatellite. The sixth and final member of the planned BRITE constellation carried an R-band photometer.. 
 
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