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Soyuz TMA-11
Part of ISS
First female space station commander. Six-month, long-term, resident crew of the International Space Station.

AKA: Achat;ISS EO-16;ISS-15S. Launched: 2007-10-10. Returned: 2008-04-19. Number crew: 2 . Duration: 191.80 days.

Six-month, long-term, resident crew of the International Space Station.

The EO-16 ISS long duration crew consisted of two persons. NASA astronaut Clayton Anderson remained aboard the ISS after the return of the EO-15 crew and worked with the EO-16 crew. Clayton Anderson was replaced Daniel Tani (USA) via Space Shuttle flight STS-120/ISS-10A. Tani in turn was replaced with Leopold Eyharts (ESA, France) via Space Shuttle flight STS-122 / ISS-1E and finally Eyharts was replaced with Garrett Reisman (USA) via Space Shuttle flight STS-123 / ISS-1J/A.

Originally planned EO-16 launch date was 10 October 2007; return date was 19 April 2008; and total mission duration 191 days. The program for ISS long duration crew EO-16 was as follows:

Soyuz TMA-11 delivered the EO-16 crew of Whitson and Malenchenko and EP-13 space tourist Shukor to the International Space Station. The Soyuz docked at the Zarya module at 14:50 GMT on 12 October. Whitson was EO-16 commander, with third astronaut Clay Anderson remaining aboard the station after the EO-15 crew and Shukor returned to earth on Soyuz TMA-10.

Malenchenko and Whitson, together with visiting Korean astronaut Yi, who had been delivered to the ISS by Soyuz TMA-12, undocked from the station aboard Soyuz TMA-11 at 05:06 GMT on 19 April 2008. Following the deorbit burn at 07:40 GMT the aft service module of the Soyuz failed to separate and the spacecraft began re-entry in a reversed position, with the forward hatch taking the initial re-entry heating. As was the case with Soyuz 5 in 1970, the connections with the service module finally melted away, and the freed capsule righted itself aerodynamically with the heat shield taking the brunt of the re-entry heating. However the crew experienced a rough ride, a ballistic re-entry of over 8 G's force, smoke in the cabin, a failure of the soft landing system, and a very hard landing. They landed 470 km short of the target point at 50 deg 31" N, 61 deg 7" E at 08:29 GMT. A small grass fire was started at the landing point and the injured crew had to be helped from the capsule by passers-by. Malenchenko and Whitson suffered no permanent injury, but Yi was hit by Whitson's personal effects bag on impact and required physical therapy for neck and spine injuries.


More at: Soyuz TMA-11.

Family: Manned spaceflight. People: Malenchenko, Whitson. Spacecraft: Soyuz TMA.

2007 October 10 - . 13:22 GMT - . Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: Baikonur LC1. LV Family: R-7. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz-FG.
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